Random walk/diffusion problem

 

As part of a water quality study, you have been asked to assess the diffusion of a new fluorescent dye. To accomplish this, you do a dye study in a laboratory tank (h = 40 cm). You release 100 g of the dye at a depth of 20 cm (spread evenly over the area of the tank) and monitor its development over time. Vertical profiles of dye concentration in the tank are shown in the figure below; the x-axis represents depth and the y-axis represents the reading on your fluorometer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Question 1. Estimate the diffusion coefficient of the dye, D, based on the evolution of the dye cloud.

 

Question 2. Predict at what time the vertical distribution of the dye will be affected by the boundaries of the tank.