Birds(on Espanola and Floriana)  --- Regularly Occurring Species

Guide for chart:
 Common Name                                         Scientific Name                                                     Habitat Preference:                                                                                Islands  
                                                                                                                                                     Open Sea (O), Rocky Islets (RI), Shore Zone (S),      
                                                                                                                                                    Arid Zone(A), Transition Zone (T),                                                         Floreana (F)
                                                                                                                                                     Humid Zone (H)                                                                                     Espanola (E)


Common Name (Seabirds)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Albatross, Waved
Diomedea irrorata
O, A
E
Booby, Blue-Footed
Sula nebouxii
O, R, S, A
E, F
Booby, Nazca
Sula granti
O, R, S, A
E, F
Booby, Red-Footed
Sula sula
O, R, S, A
F
Frigatebird, Great
Fregata minor
O, R, S, A
E, F
Grigatebird, Magnificent
Fregata magnificens
O, R, S, A
E, F
Gull, Lava
Larus fuliginosus
O, R, S
E, F
Gull, Swallow-Tailed
Creagrus furcatus
O, R, S, A
E, F
Noddy, Common
Anous stolidus
O, R, S, A
E, F
Pelican, Brown
Pelecanus occidentalis
O, R, S
E, F
Penguin, Galapagos
Spheniscus mendiculus
O, R, S
F
Petrel, Dark-Rumped (or Galapagos)
Pterodroma phaeopygia
O, H
F
Shearwater, Audubon's
Puffinus Iherminieri
O, R, S, A
E, F
Storm-Petrel, Madeiran
Oceanodroma castro
O, R, S, A
E, F
Tropicbird, Red-billed
Phaethon aethereus
O, R, S, A
E, F

   

Common Name (Waterbirds)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Crake, Paint-billed
Neocrex erythrops
A, T, H
F
Egret, Cattle
Bulbulcus ibis
S, A, T, H
F
Egret, Great
Ardea alba
S, A, T, H
F
Egret, Snowy (migrant)
Egretta thula
S
E, F (migrant)
Flamingo, Greater
Phoenicopterus ruber
S
F
Gallinule, Common (or Moorhen)
Gallinula chlorophus
S
F
Heron, Great Blue
Ardea herodias
S
F
Heron, Lava (or Galapagos)
Butorides sundevalli
S
E, F
Night-heron, Yellow-crowned
Nycticorax violaceus
R, S
E, F
Pintail, White-cheeked (or Galapagos)
Anas bahamensis
S, T
E, F
Rail, Galapagos
Laterallus spilonotus
T, H
F
Teal, Blue-Winged (migrant)
Anas discors
S, T, H
E, F (migrant)


Common Name (Shorebirds)
Scientific Name
Prefered Habitat
Island
Dowitcher, Short-billed (migrant)
Limnodromus griseus
S
E, F (migrant)
Oystercatcher, American
Haematopus palliatus
R, S
E, F
Phalarope, Wilson's
Phalaropus tricolor
S
E, F (migrant)
Plover, Black-bellied (or Grey)
Pluvialis squatarola
S
E, F (migrant)
Plover, Semipalmated
Charadrius semipalmatus
S
E, F (migrant)
Sanderling
Calidris alba
S
E, F (migrant)
Sandpiper, Least
Calidris minutilla
S
E, F (migrant)
Sandpiper, Solitary
Tringa solitaria
S, T, H
E, F (migrant)
Sandpiper, Spotted
Actitis macularia
S
E, F (migrant)
Stilt, Black-necked
Himantopus mexicanus
S, T, H
F
Surfbird
Aphriza virgata
S
E, F (migrant)
Tattler, Wandering
Heteroscelus incanus
S
E, F (migrant)
Turnstone, Ruddy
Arenaria interpres
S
E, F (migrant)
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
S, T, H
E, F (migrant)
Willet
Catoptrophorus sempalmatus
S
E, F (migrant)
Yellowlegs, Lesser
Tringa flavipes
S
E, F (migrant)



Common Name (Raptors)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Hawk, Galapagos
Buteo galapagoensis
S, A, T, H
E
Osprey (migrant)
Pandion haliaetus
O, S, A
E, F (migrant)
Peregrine (migrant)
Falco peregrinus
O, S, A
E, F (migrant)



Common Name (Nightbirds)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Owl, Short-eared
Asio flammeus
S, A, T, H
E, F



Common Name (Larger Landbirds)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Ani, Smooth-billed
Crotophaga ani
A, T, H
F
Cuckoo, Dark-billed
Coccyzus melacoryphus
S, A, T, H
F
Dove, Galapagos
Zenaida galapagoensis
R, S, A, T
E, F
Kingfisher, Belted (migrant)
Megaceryle alcyon
S
E, F (migrant)



Common Name (Aerial Feeders)
Scientific Name
Habitat Preference
Islands
Martin, Galapagos
Progne modesta
S, A, T, H
E, F
Swallow, Barn (migrant)
Hirundo rustica
S, A, T
E, F (migrant)



Common Name (Smaller Landbirds)
Scientific Names
Habitat Preference
Islands
Finch, Cactus
Geospiza scandens    ssp. intermedia
S, A, T
F
Finch, Large Cactus
Geospiza conirostris   ssp. conirostris
S, A
E
Finch, Large Tree
Camarhynchus psittacula   ssp. psittacula
A, T, H
F
Finch, Medium Ground
Geospiza fortis
R, S, A, T, H
F
Finch, Medium Tree
Camarhynchus pauper
A, T, H
F
Finch, Small Ground
Geospiza fuliginosa
R, S, A, T, H
E, F
Finch, Small Tree
Camarhynchus pauper    ssp. parvulus
S, A, T, H
F
Finch, Vegetarian
Camarhynchus crassirostris
A, T, H
F
Finch, Warbler
Certhidia olivacea    ssp. cinerascens
                               ssp. ridgwayii
S, A
S, A, T, H
E
F
Flycatcher, Large-billed (or Galapagos)
Myiarchus magnirostris
S, A, T, H
E, F
Flycatcher, Vermillion
Pyrocephalus rubinus      ssp. nanus
S, A, T, H
F
Mockingbird, Charles (or Floreana)
Nesomimus parvulus
R
F
Mockingbird, Hood
Nesomimus macdonaldi
R, S, A
F
Warbler, Yellow
Dendroica petechia
S, A, T, H
E, F

Source:
Swash, Andy and Rob Still.  Birds, Mammals, and Reptiles of the Galapagos Islands; An Identification Guide. Pica Press. East Sussex. 2000.

MIT

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