Xiaowen (Wendi) Zhang
MIT MISSION 2009

Team 10: Tsunami Preparedness and Relief Funding

Annotated Bibliography


"Aid groups accepting donations for victims." CNN (2005). 2 Oct 2005. http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/28/tsunami.aidsites/. 
This site lists the organizations that collect donations to distribute for the tsunami disaster relief.  There are a total of 80 international and domestic organizations listed.  The websites for the     organizations are also provided.  Some are religious organizations; some are medical organizations; and some are peace organizations.

Bajaj, Arveen. “Disaster Victim Identification: Tsunami.” British Dental Journal 198 (2005): 198. 2 Oct 2005. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/dynapage.taf?file=/bdj/journal/v198/n8/full/4812255a.html
This article describes the scenes after the tsunami.  It goes into detail about the efforts made to clean up the disaster areas.  It is concluded with request for donations to the tsunami recovery effort.

Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit. “In Wake of Disaster, Scientists Seek Out Clues to Prevention” Science Magazine 307 (Jan 2005): 22-23. 2 Oct 2005. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5706/22?ijkey=37DcPV7ViIRFE&keytype=ref&siteid=sci
This article talks about the tsunami models.  It goes into detail about the difficulty of making an accurate model for the warning system and the complications of adjusting the model to exceptions from the norm.  The article also presents the improvements needed for the warning system.

Bowan, Sian. “Views of tsunami-hit communities must be central in long-term recovery plans.” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (26 March 2005). 2 Oct 2005. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/pr05/2305.asp
This article urges the scientists and humanitarian organizations to look at the history of tsunami and its after-effects before taking any further action to help out the tsunami relief program or the tsunami damage prevention program.

“Duelling agencies hurt tsunami relief.” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies World Disasters Report 2005.  (5 Oct 2005). 6 Oct 2005. http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1128550210237&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795.
This report talks about the response of the agencies donating to the tsunami cause.  It talks about how the initial quick response faded throughout the collaboration effort.  In the end, the collaboration made the tsunami relief less efficient because aid overwhelmed certain areas while other areas were isolated.

Fuller, Patrick. “Laying the Foundations in Matara.” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (7 Sept 2005). 2 Oct 2005. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/News/05/05090701/index.asp
    This article talks about the rebuilding of Matara.  It also discusses the steps taken to carefully rebuild the community so that the damage of future tsunamis can be minimized.

Inderfurth, K., Fabrycky, D., Cohen, S. “The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Six Month Report.” The Sigur Center Asia Papers.  June 2005.
This is a thorough report on the aftermath of the tsunami.  It goes into details about the damage and deaths, funding from government and NGOs, and new educational, health, and employment programs to help protect and rebuild the communities affected by the tsunami.

“Intra-Americas Sea Tsunami Warning System Education, Warning, Management and Research.” Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. 15 June 1999.
This is a proposal for a better tsunami system to be put in place in the oceans.  It talks about the engineering components of the proposed system and gives information on the budget, management, and implementations needed to maintain the system.

Kintisch, Eli. “Disaster Preparedness:Global Tsunami Warning System Takes Shape” Science Magazine 307 (21 Jan 2005): 331. 2 Oct 2005. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5708/331
This article talks about the Bush Administration’s proposal of building a global tsunami system.  It goes into details about the locations that the warning system will be placed and the way the communications will happen so that countries can be warned in a timely fashion.

Kintisch, Eli.  “South Asia Tsunami: U.S. Clamor Grows for Global Network of Ocean Sensors.” Science Magazine 307 (14 Jan 2005): 191. 2 Oct 2005.  http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5707/191a
Before the tsunami, no improvements were made on the warning system.  However, afterwards, the U.S. is planning to place more sensors around the world, in particular the Pacific Ocean.  The article talks about the plans made for the warning system.

Lomnitz, C., Nilsen-Hofseth, S. “The Indian Ocean Disaster: Tsunami Physics and Early Warning Dilemmas.” EOS 86 (15 Feb 2005): 65-76.  2 Oct 2005. http://equake.geol.vt.edu/pdf/2005EO070001.pdf
This article explains the physics of tsunami waves.  It also proposes a warning system that is dependent on the tide-gauge readings and offers insight that a better understanding of the physics of tsunami is essential in developing an effective tsunami warning system.

“Report: Asian tsunami relief hampered by poor dialogue.”  Indistar.com. (6 Oct 2005).  7 Oct 2005. http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051006/NEWS06/510060455/1012/NEWS06.
This article sums up the ineffectiveness of the tsunami relief effort.  It summarized that the agencies could not collaborate with each other and agrees with what to fund.  The article suggests joint assessment as a solution to the futility of the whole project.

Simmons, Lesley C. “Red Cross Programs Help Rebuild Communities.” American Red Cross. (23 Aug 2005).  2 Oct 2005. http://www.redcross.org/article/0,1072,0_312_4448,00.html.  
This article gives information on the devastating affects of the tsunami disaster on the local people and land.  It describes the life before the tsunami and talks about how the Red Cross will try to reorganize the community and bring back the culture and community ties.

“Tsunami-Related Frequently Asked Questions.” American Red Cross. (2005).  2 Oct 2005. http://www.redcross.org/news/in/tsunamis/faq.html.
This site gives instructions on how to donate to the Tsunami relief program.  It outlines the goals of this program and gives many ways to donate to the program.  It also tells about where the funding will go after it is received.

Urban, G., Medbery, A., Sokolowski, T. “Using a Satellite Telephone to Retrieve Tsunami Data from Tides Sits in the Pacific Basin.” The International Journal of The Tsunami Society 19 (2005): 71-76. http://library.lanl.gov/tsunami/ts192.pdf.
This research article describes how the Satellite telephone helps to collect data for Tsunami-related weather phenomena.  It gives some examples of the data that has been collected already.  This article also explores the problems of the system that is in place and proposes a few solutions and explanations.

“USAID: Earthquake and Tsunami Reconstruction.” USAID. (28 Sept 2005). 2 Oct 2005.  http://www.usaid.gov/locations/asia_near_east/tsunami/.
This site gives updates on the progress made on rebuilding various countries affected by the tsunami.  It gives not only the actions made to rebuild, but also the plans that are in place for rebuilding.  The plans are not vague as specific numbers and actions support them.  It gives a basic insight on how the relief is faring on the whole.

Walker, P., Wisner, B., Leaning, J. “Smoke and mirrors: deficiencies in disaster funding.” British Medical Journal 330 (29 Jan 2005): 247-250. 2 Oct 2005. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/extract/330/7485/247?ck=nck
This journal article talks about the difficulties in organizing funding for tsunami relief.  It explores the history of disaster relief and analyzes the problems associated with aid commitments.  It gives advice on how to better manage and improve the efforts to build better tsunami warning systems with the funds given.

Walls, Michael.  “Report: Review of Tsunami Recovery.”  Tsunami Recovery Network.  June 2005.
This is a report on all of the countries that were affected heavily by the tsunami.  It includes the needs, funding, coordination, and local participation in effort to recover form the tsunami.

Winston, Stacy.  “The beginning of a Red Crescent National Society in the Maldives.” International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (5 Oct 2005). 6 Oct 2005. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/News/05/05100501/index.asp
This article is about the quick response of the Red Crescent for the tsunami.  In its attempt to revive the community in Maldives, the Red Crescent is sending out volunteers to help with disaster prevention and relief through teaching, building health facilities, and keeping a centralized effort to help rebuild communities and prevent damages in future tsunamis.

Yuill, Lynn. “Reuters AlertNet - Caritas Looks Long-Term in Post-Tsunami Work.” Reuters Foundation. (30 Sept 2005). 2 Oct 2005. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/carintern/112806616816.htm.
This article is about Caritas Internationalis’ work toward the tsunami relief.  It reports that they have raised 450 million USD and outlines what they are going to do with the money specifically.  It also gives some general goals that the Caritas Internationalis is trying to reach in their effort to being back the countries damaged by the tsunami.



Last updated on October 9, 2005.