Xiaowen (Wendi) Zhang
MIT MISSION 2009
Team 10: Tsunami Preparedness and Relief Funding
Annotated Bibliography
"Aid groups accepting donations for victims." CNN (2005). 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/28/tsunami.aidsites/.
This site lists the organizations that
collect donations to distribute for the tsunami disaster relief.
There are a total of 80 international and domestic organizations
listed. The websites for the organizations are
also provided. Some are religious organizations; some are medical
organizations; and some are peace organizations.
Bajaj, Arveen. “Disaster Victim Identification: Tsunami.” British Dental Journal 198
(2005): 198. 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/dynapage.taf?file=/bdj/journal/v198/n8/full/4812255a.html
This article describes the scenes after
the tsunami. It goes into detail about the efforts made to clean
up the disaster areas. It is concluded with request for donations
to the tsunami recovery effort.
Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit. “In Wake of Disaster, Scientists Seek Out
Clues to Prevention” Science
Magazine 307 (Jan 2005): 22-23. 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5706/22?ijkey=37DcPV7ViIRFE&keytype=ref&siteid=sci
This article talks about the tsunami
models. It goes into detail about the difficulty of making an
accurate model for the warning system and the complications of
adjusting the model to exceptions from the norm. The article also
presents the improvements needed for the warning system.
Bowan, Sian. “Views of tsunami-hit communities must be central in
long-term recovery plans.” International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (26 March
2005). 2 Oct 2005. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/pr05/2305.asp
This article urges the scientists and
humanitarian organizations to look at the history of tsunami and its
after-effects before taking any further action to help out the tsunami
relief program or the tsunami damage prevention program.
“Duelling agencies hurt tsunami relief.” International Federation of Red
Cross and Red Crescent Societies World Disasters Report 2005.
(5 Oct 2005). 6 Oct 2005.
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1128550210237&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795.
This report talks about the response of
the agencies donating to the tsunami cause. It talks about how
the initial quick response faded throughout the collaboration
effort. In the end, the collaboration made the tsunami relief
less efficient because aid overwhelmed certain areas while other areas
were isolated.
Fuller, Patrick. “Laying the Foundations in Matara.” International Federation of Red
Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (7 Sept 2005). 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.ifrc.org/docs/News/05/05090701/index.asp
This article talks about the rebuilding of
Matara. It also discusses the steps taken to carefully rebuild
the community so that the damage of future tsunamis can be minimized.
Inderfurth, K., Fabrycky, D., Cohen, S. “The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami:
Six Month Report.” The Sigur
Center Asia Papers. June 2005.
This is a thorough report on the
aftermath of the tsunami. It goes into details about the damage
and deaths, funding from government and NGOs, and new educational,
health, and employment programs to help protect and rebuild the
communities affected by the tsunami.
“Intra-Americas Sea Tsunami Warning System Education, Warning,
Management and Research.” Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. 15 June 1999.
This is a proposal for a better tsunami
system to be put in place in the oceans. It talks about the
engineering components of the proposed system and gives information on
the budget, management, and implementations needed to maintain the
system.
Kintisch, Eli. “Disaster Preparedness:Global Tsunami Warning System
Takes Shape” Science Magazine
307 (21 Jan 2005): 331. 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5708/331
This article talks about the Bush
Administration’s proposal of building a global tsunami system. It
goes into details about the locations that the warning system will be
placed and the way the communications will happen so that countries can
be warned in a timely fashion.
Kintisch, Eli. “South Asia Tsunami: U.S. Clamor Grows for Global
Network of Ocean Sensors.” Science
Magazine 307 (14 Jan 2005): 191. 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5707/191a
Before the tsunami, no improvements
were made on the warning system. However, afterwards, the U.S. is
planning to place more sensors around the world, in particular the
Pacific Ocean. The article talks about the plans made for the
warning system.
Lomnitz, C., Nilsen-Hofseth, S. “The Indian Ocean Disaster: Tsunami
Physics and Early Warning Dilemmas.” EOS 86 (15 Feb 2005):
65-76. 2 Oct 2005. http://equake.geol.vt.edu/pdf/2005EO070001.pdf
This article explains the physics of
tsunami waves. It also proposes a warning system that is
dependent on the tide-gauge readings and offers insight that a better
understanding of the physics of tsunami is essential in developing an
effective tsunami warning system.
“Report: Asian tsunami relief hampered by poor dialogue.” Indistar.com. (6 Oct
2005). 7 Oct 2005.
http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051006/NEWS06/510060455/1012/NEWS06.
This article sums up the
ineffectiveness of the tsunami relief effort. It summarized that
the agencies could not collaborate with each other and agrees with what
to fund. The article suggests joint assessment as a solution to
the futility of the whole project.
Simmons, Lesley C. “Red Cross Programs Help Rebuild Communities.” American Red Cross. (23 Aug
2005). 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.redcross.org/article/0,1072,0_312_4448,00.html.
This article gives information on the
devastating affects of the tsunami disaster on the local people and
land. It describes the life before the tsunami and talks about
how the Red Cross will try to reorganize the community and bring back
the culture and community ties.
“Tsunami-Related Frequently Asked Questions.” American Red Cross.
(2005). 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.redcross.org/news/in/tsunamis/faq.html.
This site gives instructions on how to
donate to the Tsunami relief program. It outlines the goals of
this program and gives many ways to donate to the program. It
also tells about where the funding will go after it is received.
Urban, G., Medbery, A., Sokolowski, T. “Using a Satellite Telephone to
Retrieve Tsunami Data from Tides Sits in the Pacific Basin.” The International Journal of The
Tsunami Society 19 (2005): 71-76.
http://library.lanl.gov/tsunami/ts192.pdf.
This research article describes how the
Satellite telephone helps to collect data for Tsunami-related weather
phenomena. It gives some examples of the data that has been
collected already. This article also explores the problems of the
system that is in place and proposes a few solutions and explanations.
“USAID: Earthquake and Tsunami Reconstruction.” USAID. (28 Sept 2005). 2
Oct 2005. http://www.usaid.gov/locations/asia_near_east/tsunami/.
This site gives updates on the progress
made on rebuilding various countries affected by the tsunami. It
gives not only the actions made to rebuild, but also the plans that are
in place for rebuilding. The plans are not vague as specific
numbers and actions support them. It gives a basic insight on how
the relief is faring on the whole.
Walker, P., Wisner, B., Leaning, J. “Smoke and mirrors: deficiencies in
disaster funding.” British
Medical Journal 330 (29 Jan 2005): 247-250. 2 Oct 2005.
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/extract/330/7485/247?ck=nck
This journal article talks about the
difficulties in organizing funding for tsunami relief. It
explores the history of disaster relief and analyzes the problems
associated with aid commitments. It gives advice on how to better
manage and improve the efforts to build better tsunami warning systems
with the funds given.
Walls, Michael. “Report: Review of Tsunami Recovery.” Tsunami Recovery Network.
June 2005.
This is a report on all of the
countries that were affected heavily by the tsunami. It includes
the needs, funding, coordination, and local participation in effort to
recover form the tsunami.
Winston, Stacy. “The beginning of a Red Crescent National Society
in the Maldives.” International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (5 Oct
2005). 6 Oct 2005. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/News/05/05100501/index.asp
This article is about the quick
response of the Red Crescent for the tsunami. In its attempt to
revive the community in Maldives, the Red Crescent is sending out
volunteers to help with disaster prevention and relief through
teaching, building health facilities, and keeping a centralized effort
to help rebuild communities and prevent damages in future tsunamis.
Yuill, Lynn. “Reuters AlertNet - Caritas Looks Long-Term in
Post-Tsunami Work.” Reuters
Foundation. (30 Sept 2005). 2 Oct 2005.
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/carintern/112806616816.htm.
This article is about Caritas
Internationalis’ work toward the tsunami relief. It reports that
they have raised 450 million USD and outlines what they are going to do
with the money specifically. It also gives some general goals
that the Caritas Internationalis is trying to reach in their effort to
being back the countries damaged by the tsunami.
Last updated on October 9, 2005.