Cowards and Heroes: Group Loyalty in the U.S Civil War

4/8/2002


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Table of Contents

Cowards and Heroes: Group Loyalty in the U.S Civil War

Introduction

What motivates soldiers to be loyal to this organization?

Empirical Contribution

Cowardly and heroic deeds

The Paper Contributes to Three Growing Literatures

Production of Social Capital

Empirical Organizational Design

Demand and Supply of Military Loyalty

For the Military: Social Capital can substitute for monetary incentives

How Does Social Capital help this Organization Function?

Will the Men Supply Loyalty?

Production Function Framework

Empirical Design

Robert Fogel’s Union Army Sample

Company Formation

Advantages of our Empirical Design

Demographic and socio-economic Determinants

Community Determinants

Ideological Determinants

Morale Determinants

The Geography of Cowardice and Heroism

Summary Statistics

We Estimate Separate Hazard Models for Desertion, Arrests, AWOL, and Promotion

Individual Attributes

Community Level Variables

Community Continued

The “Dark Side” of Social Capital Hypothesis

Ideology

Morale

Optimal Organizational Design

Conclusion

Author: matthew kahn

Email: costa@mit.edu

Home Page: http://web.mit.edu/costa/www/

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