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15.566:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS AN INTEGRATING FORCE
IN MANUFACTURING
SPRING 1998
Case Study Questions: H.E. Butt Grocery
Company:
A Leader in ECR Implementation
Please prepare the H.E. Butt Grocery Company (HEB) Case,
following the suggested
guidelines at the end of the syllabus. You must turn in at
the beginning of class a written case assignment addressing the
following six questions. Your write-up should be approximately
1100-1300 words (or 3 pages of 1.5 spaced 12pt font text). You
should provide a separate answer to each question. Please be
concise and to the point. Do not repeat facts or arguments
relevant to more than one answer; instead refer the reader to the
answer they appear. You may write up your answers in
"bullet" format, if you so prefer.
- Describe HEB's competitive strategy in its industry. What
are their "critical success factors," i.e., the
3-4 areas in which they must perform well to carry out
their strategy successfully?
- As of the writing of this case, how is Information
Technology used to support the HEB's competitive
strategy? Have these IT applications paid off? Identify
all relevant systems mentioned in the case, but be brief
and to the point.
- As of this writing, what is the role of IT in HEB's
organizational structure? Specifically describe how IT
does or will affect reporting relationships and
communication within the company, the collection and
distribution of information, and the allocation of
decision-making authority.
- One rule of organizational design in
information-intensive organizations is to (a) co-locate
information and decisions by moving the information to
the decision-maker or by empowering with the decision the
employee that has the information, and, (b) design a
compensation scheme that rewards good decision-making.
Does HEB follow this rule? Explain.
- What are the main benefits from electronic integration
between HEB warehouses and manufacturers such as P&G?
Are scanner data crucial for the operation of such a
system?
- What are the 1-2 most critical technology challenges
faced by HEB management in the near future? What advice
would you give them?