Chapter 4 Question 1 Answer:

(3) The First Law is satisfied, the energy in the box is decreasing

If we draw a dashed line around the box and the weight, the total energy must be constant. Now if we draw a dashed line around the box only, what do we know? Well we can see the weight moving up (gaining potential energy). Therefore the energy of the box must be dropping at the same rate.

 

Class Response (2003):

Class Response (2002):