WEEK 10: Establishing Control over the Military in Brazil

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TUESDAY (11/13)

IN CLASS:

Video: Kiss of the Spider Woman

Class Debate: Prosecute and Punish, or Forgive and Forget?

READINGS FOR WEEK 10
  • Samuel P. Huntington, "The Torturer Problem" and "The Praetorian Problem," in The Third Wave: 211-253.
  • Alfred Stepan, Rethinking Military Politics: Brazil and the Southern Cone: 68-127.
  • Wendy Hunter, "Politicians Against Soldiers: Contesting the Military in Post-Authoritarian Brazil," Comparative Politics, July 1995, (27): 425-443.
  • A. J. Langguth, Hidden Terrors: The Hidden Truth About U.S. Police Operations in Latin America: 160-165.
  • Freedom in the World, Chapter on Brazil

Recommended Readings (for debate):

Transitional Justice:

  • Juan Mendez, ,"Accountability for Past Abuses," Human Rights Quarterly, 19(1997): 255-282.
  • Jose Zalaquett, "Balancing Ethical Imperatives and Political Constraints: The Dilemma of New Democracies Confronting Past Human Rights Violations," Hastings Law Journal, 43(August 1993): 1425-1438.
  • Jamal Benomar, "Justice After Transitions," in Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute for Peace, 1995): 32-41.
  • Jamie Malamud-goti, "Transitional Governments in the Breach: Why Punish State Criminals?" in Amnesty International, "Policy Statement on Impunity," in Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute for Peace, 1995): 189-202.
  • Tina Rosenberg, "Overcoming the Legacies of Dictatorship," Foreign Affairs, May/June 1995, 74(3): 134-152.
  • Amnesty International, "Policy Statement on Impunity," in Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute for Peace, 1995): 219-221

Human Rights Abuses Under Military Rule:

  • Lawrence Weschler, A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998): 7-79.
  • A.J. Languth, Hidden Terrors: The Truth About U.S. Police Operations in Latin America (New York: Pantheon, 1978): 117-122.
  • Jacobo Timmerman, Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number, translated by Tony Talbot (New York: Vintage Books, 1982).'

Civil Military Relations:

  • Juan Rial, "Armies and Civil Society in Latin America," in Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., Civil-Military Relations and Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996): 47-65.
  • Eliezer Rizzo de Oliveira, "Brazilian National Defense Policy and Civil-Military Relations in the Government of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso," in Donald E. Schulz, ed., Conference Report: The Role of the Armed Forces in the Americas: Civil-Military Relations for the 21st Century (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1998): 31-69.
  • Emilio Luis Bitencourt, "Civil-Military Relations in the Americas for the 21st Century: A Latin American Perspective," in Donald E. Schulz, ed., Conference Report: The Role of the Armed Forces in the Americas: Civil-Military Relations for the 21st Century (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1998): 85-100.

Web Links:

 

Brazilian army patrol in the Amazon.

Map of Brazil

Brazilian president Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

 

 

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