Assignment 1
Part 3
In this part of the assignment you will improve the program you wrote in the
previous section by changing the plotted output from points to lines showing
trajectories in the phase plane.
1) In the last section of this assignment you determined the position in phase
space of each ODE at each time step. You then plotted all the resulting
points every time you took a step. To plot the trajectories of the ODEs in
phase space you will need more information at each time step. You will
not only need to determine the position in phase space of the ODE at that
time step but you will also have to save the position at the last time
step so that you can draw a line between the last position and the current
position.
You will modify your code by adding a third axis to the arrays that hold
the state variables (x and y). Make this new axis the first one and give
it a NEWS layout and an extent of two. This will allow you to store the
previous values of the state variables of the ijth ODE in the array elements
x(1, i, j) and y(1, i, j) and the current values in x(2, i, j) and
y(2, i, j). Start by modifying the declarations of x and y in the main
program (file phaseplot.fcm).
2) In the routine set_initial_conds you will now want to initialize the values
of x(1, i, j) and y(1, i, j) for all values of i and j. You can do this by
passing the appropriate array section into set_initial_conds when you call
it from the main program. The code in set_initial_conds will not have to
be modified.
3) The routine that updates the state variables every time you take a step
(routine "step" in file solver.fcm) will have to be modified. You
should pass in the entire x and y arrays and update x(2, i, j) and
y(2, i, j) based on the values of x(1, i, j) and y(1, i, j) (the values
saved from the previous time step). Don't forget to change the declarations
in the routine as well as the code that does the updating.
4) Next you should add a new routine called plot_lines to the file
plot.fcm. It will be similar to plot_points so you can use your text
editor to make a copy of plot_points and then edit the copy. The arguments
passed to plot_lines will be the same as those passed to plot_points so you
need only change the word "points" to "lines" to correct the call from the
main program. Within plot_lines you will have to modify the declarations of
x, y, int_x, and int_y. The code that transforms the state variables into
pixel coordinates will not have to be changed. You will simply be
transforming both the previous and the current state variables at the same
time. Finally, you have to make a call to a routine that plots lines
instead of points. Use CMview to find the appropriate routine in the CMX11
Reference Manual. Using the information in the manual, change the call to
CMXDrawPoint to a call to the a routine that will plot lines connecting the
previous values of the state variables to the current values.
5) You have one final task. At the bottom of the DO loop in the main program
add code that will store the current values of the state variables in the
locations reserved for previous values before beginning the next iteration
of the loop.
If you have successfully completed all five steps you should be able to
run your code and see the trajectories of the ODEs plotted as your program
steps through their solutions. It should be much easier for you to see
how the dynamical system behaves than it was when you were only plotting
points.
Go back to part 2.
Continue to part 4.
Return to the class home page.