MIT Lesson 12 Kanji: 第１２課の漢字
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In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
- Printed form:
- 漢
- Readings:
- カン
- KAN
- Meaning:
- Han dynasty
- Mnemonic:
- The kanji came to Japan at the time of Hay dynasty in China.
The water radical on the left, the grass symbol on top, mouth 口 and
multiple men 夫.
- Usage Examples:
- 漢字 (かんじ) Chinese characters
- Printed form:
- 字
- Readings:
- ジ
- JI
- Meaning:
- letter; character
- Mnemonic:
- There is a child learning alphabets under the roof.
- Usage Examples:
- すう字 (すうじ) numbers
- Printed form:
- 言
- Readings:
- い(う)
- i
- Meaning:
- to say
- Mnemonic:
- Sound waves coming out from the mouth 口.
- Usage Examples:
- 言う (いう) say
- 言って下さい (いってください) Please say it.
- Printed form:
- 読
- Readings:
- よ(む)
- yo
- Meaning:
- to read
- Mnemonic:
- The word radical 言 and the kanji 売 "to sell".
- Usage Examples:
- 読む (よむ) read
- 読みました (よみました) (I) read it.
- 読んでいます (よんでいます) (I'm) reading it.
- Printed form:
- 駅
- Readings:
- えき
- eki
- Meaning:
- station
- Mnemonic:
- Horse 馬 and measurement 尺．
- Usage Examples:
- 駅 (えき) station
- 東京駅 (とうきょうえき) Tokyo Station
- Printed form:
- 勉
- Readings:
- ベン
- BEN
- Meaning:
- self-exertion
- Mnemonic:
- Power 力 to draw out 免. [男(おとこ)"man"]
- Usage Examples:
- 勉強 (べんきょう) study
- Printed form:
- 強
- Readings:
- つよ(い)/キョウ
- tsuyo/KYOO
- Meaning:
- strong
- Mnemonic:
- Bow 弓 and insect 虫 under your nose ム！
- Usage Examples:
- 強い (つよい) strong
- Printed form:
- 申
- Readings:
- もう(す)
- moo
- Meaning:
- to say (humbly)
- Mnemonic:
- Words passing through the lips 日. [中(ちゅう)"middle"]
- Usage Examples:
- 申す (もうす) say (humbly)
- 申しわけない (もうしわけない) I'm sorry.
- Printed form:
- 用
- Readings:
- ヨウ
- YOO
- Meaning:
- matters to attend to
- Mnemonic:
- This business nees many moons 月 to complete.
- Usage Examples:
- 用事 (ようじ) matters to attend to
- Printed form:
- 銀
- Readings:
- ギン
- GIN
- Meaning:
- silver
- Mnemonic:
- I am going to the bank to get money 金 to buy some food 食.
- Usage Examples:
- 銀行 (ぎんこう) bank
- Printed form:
- 地
- Readings:
- チ
- CHI
- Meaning:
- ground
- Mnemonic:
- A snake 也 crawling on the ground 土.
- Usage Examples:
- 地図 (ちず) map
- Printed form:
- 図
- Readings:
- ズ
- ZU
- Meaning:
- map; to plan
- Mnemonic:
- A square piece of paper with roads and buildings indicated.
- Usage Examples:
- () map
- Printed form:
- 番
- Readings:
- バン
- BAN
- Meaning:
- numerical order
- Mnemonic:
- Scattering rice grains 米 over rice fields 田.
- Usage Examples:
- 番号 (ばんごう) number
- Printed form:
- 号
- Readings:
- ゴウ
- GOO
- Meaning:
- numerical designation
- Mnemonic:
- You have just been called out 口, "No. 5 person, please come in."
- Usage Examples:
- 電話番号 (でんわばんごう) telephone number
- New Readings:
- 中田さん (なかたさん/なかださん) (Mr/Ms) Nakata/Nakada
- 明日 (みょうにち/あした) tomorrow
- 明後日 (みょうごにち/あさって) the day after tomorrow
- 後ほど (のちほど) later
[J3 Kanji]
[Japanese 3]