MIT Lesson 14 Kanji: 第１４課の漢字
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In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
- Printed form:
- 昼
- Readings:
- ひる
- hiru
- Meaning:
- daytime; noon
- Mnemonic:
- 尺 is a ruler like a compass which determines the exact noon time
when the sun 日 is high above the horizon.
- Usage Examples:
- 昼ご飯 (ひるごはん) lunch
- Printed form:
- 飯
- Readings:
- ハン
- HAN
- Meaning:
- meal; cooked rice
- Mnemonic:
- The radical for "eating" on the left and 反 (a hand ヌ making an
enbankment).
- Usage Examples:
- 朝ご飯 (あさごはん) breakfast
- 晩ご飯 (ばんごはん) supper
- Printed form:
- 願
- Readings:
- ねが
- nega
- Meaning:
- request
- Mnemonic:
- The radical for big head 頁 and a source or origin 原.
- Usage Examples:
- お願いする (おねがいする) to request
- Printed form:
- 元
- Readings:
- ゲン
- GEN
- Meaning:
- origin; beginning
- Mnemonic:
- The heaven (top line), the earth (lower line) and two wide spread
legs of a person who is full of spirit.
- Usage Examples:
- 元気だ (げんきだ) is fine
- Printed form:
- 気
- Readings:
- キ
- KI
- Meaning:
- spirit
- Mnemonic:
- The old form is 氣. When you cook rice 米, rice bubbles and
produces vapor.
- Usage Examples:
- 病気 (びょうき) sickness
- Printed form:
- 室
- Readings:
- シツ
- SHITSU
- Meaning:
- room
- Mnemonic:
- The roof radical and 至 "to reach".
- Usage Examples:
- 教室 (きょうしつ) classroom
- ５号室 (５ごうしつ) No. 5 room
- Printed form:
- 止
- Readings:
- と/や
- to/ya
- Meaning:
- stop; quit
- Mnemonic:
- Push the button in order to stop the ascending elevator 上.
- Usage Examples:
- 車を止める (くるまをとめる) to stop a car
- 仕事を止める (しごとをやめる) to quit a job
- 電車が止まる (でんしゃがとまる) a train stops
- Printed form:
- 歩
- Readings:
- ある
- aru
- Meaning:
- walk
- Mnemonic:
- To walk, you need to stop 止 your steps little by little 少.
- Usage Examples:
- 歩く (あるく) to walk
- 歩いて行く (あるいていく) to walk to (a place)
- Printed form:
- 調
- Readings:
- しら
- shira
- Meaning:
- check; investigate
- Mnemonic:
- The radical "words" 言 and 周 "to surround/go round and round".
- Usage Examples:
- 調べる (しらべる) to investigate
- Printed form:
- 茶
- Readings:
- チャ
- CHA
- Meaning:
- tea
- Mnemonic:
- The grass radical on the top, a pointed roof to mean "gather",
and green leaves on a tea trea 木.
- Usage Examples:
- お茶 (おちゃ) tea
- Printed form:
- 院
- Readings:
- イン
- IN
- Meaning:
- institute
- Mnemonic:
- IN for INstitute where there are researchers full of energy 元 in
a building with two flags outside.
- Usage Examples:
- 院長 (いんちょう) an institute director
- 大学院 (だいがくいん) a graduate school
- Printed form:
- 丁
- Readings:
- チョウ
- CHOO
- Meaning:
- town subsection
- Mnemonic:
- A picture of a big nail that is used to divide blocks in a town.
- Usage Examples:
- 一丁目 (いっちょうめ) 1-chome
- Printed form:
- 工
- Readings:
- コウ
- KOO
- Meaning:
- construction; engineering
- Mnemonic:
- A picture of a ruler.
- Usage Examples:
- 工学 (こうがく) engineering
- 電気工学 (でんきこうがく) electric engineering
- Printed form:
- 部
- Readings:
- ブ
- BU
- Meaning:
- section; division
- Mnemonic:
- A manager 部長 is standing 立 at the entrance 口 holding a flag.
- Usage Examples:
- 部長 (ぶちょう) division manager
- 部屋 (へや) room
- Printed form:
- 定
- Readings:
- テイ
- TEE
- Meaning:
- fix; establish
- Mnemonic:
- A roof radical at the top and the symbol for "going straight".
- Usage Examples:
- 定食 (ていしょく) fixed meals
- Printed form:
- 酒
- Reading:
- さけ／さか／シュ
- sake／saka／SYU
- Meaning:
- Sake, liquor
- Usage Examples:
- 日本酒（にほんしゅ：Japanese sake)
- 酒屋（さかや：liquor shop）、酒飲み(drinker)
- Printed form:
- 違
- Reading:
- イ／ちが（う）
- I／ tiga(u)
- Meaning:
- differ, vary, be mistaken
- Usage Examples:
- 違う(different)、名前が違う(name is different)
- Printed form:
- 彼
- Reading:
- かれ／かの
- kare/kano
- Meaning:
- he
- Usage Examples:
- 彼と彼女（かれとかのじょ：he and she）
- 私の彼（わたしのかれ：my boyfriend)
- New Readings:
- 水 (みず) Water
- 二人前 (ににんまえ) Two people's portions
- 出前 (でまえ) Meal delivery service
[J3 Kanji]
[Japanese 3]