7. そのたな_____
a.
__O___ にしまってある。” It has been stored
in the shelf.”
b.
__X___ が閉めなかった。
閉める’ to close X” is a transitive
V, thus, the particle should be を. The correct form is
そのたなを閉めなかった “I didn’t close the shelf.”
c.
__O___ にしまえた。
“ I was able to store it on the shelf.” (potential)
8. ドアを_____
a.
__X___ 閉まって。
閉まる”close” is an intransitive
V. If you want to say “ Please close the door”, you should use transitive
V;ドアを閉めて (casual request)
b.
__O___閉めていない。” I haven’t closed
the door.”
c.
__X___ 開かない。
開く “to open” is an intransitive
V, so the particle should be が, not を. The correct
form is ドアが開かない”The door wouldn’t open.”
d.
__O__ 開けられない？
“Is it impossible to open the door?” (potential)
Note that
either が or を is fine to mark the object since 開けられる is a potential form
of 開ける.
e.
__X___ 開いていた。
開く is an intransitive V,
thus, the particle should be が. The correct from is
ドアが開いていた。” The door was open.”
9. ラジオが_____
a.
__X___ つけておいて。
つけておく is an operational
verbal, and the object should be marked by を. The correct from is
ラジオをつけておいて “ please turn the radio on (for future use).” (casual request)
b.
__X___消して。
消す is a transitive V. Therefore,
if you want to say to your friend, “ Please turn the radio off,” it should
be ラジオを消して。
c.
__O___ 消してあったわよ。”The radio had
been off.” (casual, feminine)
d.
__O___ 消せないんだけど、、、” I cannot turn
the radio off, but...”
(potential)
10. かぎをかけて_____
a.
__O___ しまった。
“I happened to lock it (by mistake).”
b.
__X___ ちゃった。
ちゃう is an contraction of
てしまう(て is included in ちゃう). Therefore the correct
from should be かぎをかけちゃった “ I happened to lock it. (by mistake).”
c.
__O___ おいた。
“ I lock it in advance.”
d.
__X___ ので、、、
A gerund cannot
precede ので. The correct from is かぎをかけたので、、”Because I locked
it…”
e.
__O___ からです。
“It is after you lock it.”
Note the difference
between かけてから “after locking” and かけたから “because you locked.”
f.
__O___ いらっしゃった。 “[Out-group] locked it (and came/went).”
(honorific)
g.
__X___ かもしれない。
かもしれない cannot follow gerund.
The correct form is かぎをかけたかもしれない”I might have locked it.”
h.
__O___ (nothing)。”Please lock
it.” (casual request)
11. 天ぷらが_____
a.
__X___ めしあがりませんか。
天ぷら is a object of めしあがる, thus,
should be marked by を. The correct form is 天ぷらをめしあがりませんか “Won’t you
eat some Tempura?” (honorific)
b.
__X___ しまっておいた。
〜ておく is operational, so
If you want to say “ I put away Tempura (for future use),” it should be 天ぷらをしまっておいた。
c.
__O___ちゅうもんしてある。”Tempura has
been ordered.”
Note that
天ぷら can be marked either が／を in this case.
Xが／を〜てある
d.
__X___ 食べちゃわない？
食べちゃう（食べてしまう）is operational,
therefore, its object, 天ぷら, should be marked by
を, not が. The correct form is 天ぷらを食べちゃわない？”Why don’t
we finish tempura?” (casual, negative Q)
12. _____ おきましょう。
a.
__O___ 入って
“ Let’s enter in advance.”
b.
__O___ 閉めて
“Let’s close it in advance.”
c.
__O___写真をとって
“ Let’s take a picture in advance.”
d.
__O___ 本だなに
“ Let’s place it on the bookshelf.”
13. _____ に行きます。
a.
__O___ おむかえ
“I will go to meet him / to pick him up.”
Note that
Verbal [stem]にいく “go to do../ go for ~ing”
b.
__X___ よろこんで
よろこんで is a gerund form
of よろこぶ “take pleasure in”, and particle に cannot follow gerund.
The correct from is よろこんで行きます” I will go with pleasure.”
c.
__X___ おくって
おくって is a gerund of おくる “send off/
see off,” and particle に cannot follow it. The correct form is おくっていきます “I will go see
him off / I will take you home.”
d.
__O___ 目いしゃの所 “ I will go to a place of an eye-doctor.”
e.
__O___ しまい
“ I will go to store it.”
しまい is a stem of しまう.
f.
__O___ 近いうち
“ I will go in the near future.”
14. _____ から、、、
a.
__O___ かぜをひいちゃった “ Because I ended up catching a cold,..”
b.
__O___ 研究所に着いて
“ After arriving at the research institute…”
c.
__O___ べんごしになりたくない “ Because I
don’t want to
become a lawyer…”
d.
__X__ やくそくで
から, a clause particle,
follows predicates, not a gerund. The correct form is やくそくだ／ですから、、、” Because it is an appointment / because it’s a promise…”
e.
__X___ 大事
大事” important” is a nominal, therefore, if you want to say “ Because
it is important…” it should be 大事だから／大事ですから、、、