MIT Lesson 22 Kanji: 第22課の漢字

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In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings arerepresented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters; kun (nativeJapanese-based) readings are represented by hiragana, and by lower-case romajiletters. This is a common dictionary convention, and does not have any bearingon meaning.


Printed form:
Readings:
は(れる)
ha
Meaning:
clear up
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 in the blue 青 sky.
Usage Examples:
晴れる (はれる) clear up

Printed form:
Readings:
くも(る)
kumo
Meaning:
get cloudy
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 is hiding above clouds 雲.
Usage Examples:
曇る (くもる) get cloudy

Printed form:
Readings:
かぜ/フウ
kaze/FUU
Meaning:
wind
Mnemonic:
A kite with a picture of a strong 強 warrior on it, flying high in thewind.
Usage Examples:
強い風 (つよいかぜ) strong wind
台風 (たいふう) typhoon

Printed form:
Readings:
まど
mado
Meaning:
window
Mnemonic:
The combination of the roof radical 宀, public 公, and heart 心.
Usage Examples:
窓 (まど) window
窓口 (まどぐち) ticket window

Printed form:
Readings:
コウ
KOO
Meaning:
public
Mnemonic:
An elderly official has drooping eyes 八 and big nose ム.
Usage Examples:
公む員 (こうむいん) government employee

Printed form:
Readings:
エン
EN
Meaning:
garden
Mnemonic:
An enclosed garden far away 遠.
Usage Examples:
公園 (こうえん) park
上野公園 (うえのこうえん) Ueno Park

Printed form:
Readings:
とお(い)
too
Meaning:
far
Mnemonic:
One travels 旅 far on the land 土 with a sack 口.
Usage Examples:
遠い (とおい) far

Printed form:
Readings:
ゆき
yuki
Meaning:
snow
Mnemonic:
Rain 雨 changes into snow when the temperature drops, and it's time torake it ヨ.
Usage Examples:
雪 (ゆき) snow

Printed form:
Readings:
はる
haru
Meaning:
spring
Mnemonic:
The sun gives its warmth to the earch and seeds begin to puh up theirshoots.
Usage Examples:
春 (はる) spring
春休み (はるやすみ) spring vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
なつ
natsu
Meaning:
summer
Mnemonic:
A big head 頁 with a huge decorated mask dancing with bare feet.
Usage Examples:
夏 (なつ) summer
夏休み (なつやすみ) summer vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
あき
aki
Meaning:
autumn
Mnemonic:
A stalk of grain 禾 and fire 火.
Usage Examples:
秋 (あき) autumn

Printed form:
Readings:
ふゆ
fuyu
Meaning:
winter
Mnemonic:
A picture of a mountain covered with snow.
Usage Examples:
冬 (ふゆ) winter
冬休み (ふゆやすみ) winter vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
レン
REN
Meaning:
to knead
Mnemonic:
The combination of the thread radical 糸 and the east 東.
Usage Examples:
練習 (れんしゅう) practice

Printed form:
Readings:
シュウ
SHUU
Meaning:
practice; learn
Mnemonic:
White 白 bird's feather 羽.
Usage Examples:
練習 (れんしゅう) practice

Printed form:
Readings:
JI
Meaning:
word; term
Mnemonic:
A critic of bitter 辛 tongue 舌.
Usage Examples:
辞書 (じしょ) dictionary
和英辞てん (わえいじてん) Japanese-English dictionary

Printed form:
Readings:
タイ/ダイ
TAI/DAI
Meaning:
machine(s); board
Mnemonic:
Katakana ム and ロ.
Usage Examples:
一台 (いちだい) one vehicle
台風 (たいふう) typhoon

Printed form:
Readings:
サイ
sai
Meaning:
classifier for counting years of human age
Usage Examples:
五才 (ごさい) five years old
二十才 (はたち) twenty years old

Printed form:
Readings:
カン
KAN
Meaning:
barrier; bolt
Usage Examples:
関係会社(かんけいがいしゃ)associated/affiliated company

Printed form:
Readings:
ケイ/ かかり
KEI / kakari
Meaning:
connection; involve; concern; affect
Usage Examples:
係の人(かかりのひと)a person in charge

Printed form:
Readings:
クウ/ そら
KUU / sora
Meaning:
empty; sky; open/be opened
Usage Examples:
空の色 (そらのいろ) color of the sky
席が空いている (せきがあいている) seat is empty
空席 (くうせき) empty seat

Printed form:
Readings:
コウ/みなと
KOO / minato
Meaning:
port; harbor
Usage Examples:
成田空港 (なりたくうこう) Narita Airport
港が見える公園 (みなとがみえるこうえん)
park overlooking a harbor

New Readings:
近づく (ちかづく) to approach
大水 (おおみず) flood
全く (まったく) entirely
雨が降る (あめがふる) it rains

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