CHEMISTRY AND ART SITE MAP

 

CLASS DOCUMENTS:   STRUCTURE AND POLICIES

Introduction Calendar Extra Credit Grading Attendance

 

GENERAL CHEMISTRY TOPICS

Atoms & Elements
 
Periodic Table
 
Using the TABLE
Nomenclature
 
Equations
 
Factor Analysis
 
Stoichiometry
Energy Bonding Equilibria Solutions Acids and Bases Oxidation Reduction

 

TOPICS RELATED TO PROJECTS

Ceramics Papermaking Paint Metals Photography
Pottery Project
Glaze Project
Project Project Project Pinhole Project
Print Project
History History History History History
Clay Materials Color Theory Electromotive Series Pinhole
Handbuilding Process of Papermaking Spectroscopy Etching van Dyke Brown
Firing Cellulose Pigments Links Cyanotype
Glazes and Glasses Paints Toning
Oxidation Reduction Egg Tempera
Links Links Links Links Links

 
 

INTRODUCTION TO CHEM 107: CHEMISTRY AND ART.

The theme for this introductory chemistry course for non-science majors is the intersection of chemistry with the visual arts. We will discuss some of the basic principles of chemistry and look at a few applications of those principles as we try to understand the physical nature of paper, paints, pigments, printing, pottery. and photography. I want to place a premium on both learning and having fun with what we are learning. To better enjoy and appreciate the applications that we are discussing, we will work on several projects during the semester.

Visitors to this page who are not taking the course should realize that the information here is primarily intended for the students in the course. Downloading some of these pages from remote sites may be tediously long.

RATIONALE

What follows is a very brief statement of how I think that science and art are linked philosophically. Students are encouraged to take issue with these ideas and use them as starting points in our discussions.

I believe that chemistry and art share some common ground. First there is the fact that large parts of the practices of both artists and chemists take place in the physical realm. Both scientist and artist experiment with physical materials; The artist or chemist must spend time and effort learning (often by "mistake") about the properties of materials. Making observations about which colors result from mixing particular pigments, allows the painter to make useful predictions. On its face, this bears remarkable resemblance to the way the experimental process is carried out by chemists. Thus, in the technological realm, chemists and artists both explore ways to manipulate matter in order to achieve desired ends. (This common interest in the properties of matter explains how St. Luke, the physician, came to be the patron saint of both painters and chemists.)

In addition, chemistry and art both ask questions about the nature of the universe. They each approach questions that have unknowable answers from different perspectives, art from a more internal, experiential perspective and science by an external, experimental method. Regardless of their means, both fields seek to find and express some truths about the world. nse of which pigments mix well to produce certain colors, which will give muddy colors or bright colors. In our class project, I want you to get some of the experience of being the painter who uses his eyes to tell him which mixtures of pigments will give useful colors for making paint. I also want you to be the chemist, who can use a conceptual model to explain why some new colors in our wheels are muddy and others aren't. Ultimately, we would like to be able to predict the color that would result from mixing two pigments.

Let's consider for a moment the notion that the colors we see most of the time are the result of some sort of filters subtracting portions of the spectrum. If we had something that would take all of the RED out of WHITE LIGHT, the only two types of cones that would be stimulated in our eyes would be theose sensitive to the green and blue regions and we would see cyan. A cartoon of the three ideal subtractive filters that remove just the red or just the blue or just the green are shown at the right.filters

What would happen if, there were two filters in sequence?


  • What would happen if, there were two filters in sequence?

  • What would happen if, there were two filters in sequence?
  • Site Map / Syllabus quiz over the assigned readings and/or the previous class-period's lecture. I will collect the quizzes from the class promptly, so don't be late. There will be no makeups, but I will only count your best 20 quizzes.


    PROJECTS

    There are eight projects: Pottery, Papermaking, Paints, Glazes, Pinhole Photography, Alternative-Process Photography, Toning, and Etching. Each project is worth 40 points. Merely completing the physical process for each project will earn you 20 of these points. The other points will be assigned on the quality of your product - as in any course, aesthetics and presentation are important - and on the notebook you keep on the project.


    PAPER

    You will write a paper (five to eight pages in length) describing an experiment conducted in conjunction with one of the following projects: Papermaking,  Glazes,  Paints,  or  Photography. This paper is due at on the last day of class.. The paper should be organized in such a way that you describe the question you were investigating, the physical experimental procedures that you used in the project, the chemistry involved, and the results. Most importantly the results must be analyzed.
     
     
     
    See the Chemistry Homepage at H-SC.

    (Professor Kevin Dunn teaches Chemistry 104, "From Caveman to Chemist." The theme of his course is the development of chemical technology by Western Civilization.)