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                Personal 
                  | Education Birthplace 
                    Damascus, 
                Syria   Education 
                   Diploma 
                of Architecture University of Damascus, 1979   M. 
                Arch. II, University of California, Los Angeles 1984 Ph.D 
                in Architecture, Art, and Environmental Studies, MIT, 1991 Principal 
                Fields of Interest   Early 
                and medieval Islamic art and architecture | Medieval urban history 
                and historiography | Vernacular architecture  Middle 
                Eastern | Islamic Studies  Colonial 
                | Post-Colonial Studies |   
        
           
            | Honors 
                | Awards
 
 |   
            | La 
              Chaire de L,Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA), Paris 
 
 | Jan-Feb 
              2003 |   
            | American 
              Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) Fellowship 
 
 | 1999 
              - 2000 |   
            | Visitor, 
              The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 
 
 | Spring 
              1997 |   
            | The 
              J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Fellowship in the History of Art and 
              Humanities 
 
 | 1993 
              - 94 |   
            | The 
              Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Award, MIT 
 
 | 1992 
              - 93 |   
            | The 
              Malcolm H. Kerr Award, Best Dissertation The Middle East Studies 
              Association 
 
 | 1991 |   
            | American 
              Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) Fellowship 
 
 | 1988 
              - 89 |   
            | 
                Aga 
                  Khan Award for Architectural Studies, MIT
 
 | 1985 
              - 90 |   
            | McGuirre 
              Award, Best Design for a Solar HouseGraduate School of Architecture 
              and Urban Planning, UCLA 
 
 | 1983 |   
            | 
 
  |     
        
           
            | Academic 
                Positions 
 
 |   
            | Assistant 
              Professor | History, Theory and Criticism Section, Dept. of Architecture, 
              MIT 
 
 | 1991-1995 |   
            | Associate 
              Professor | History, Theory and Criticism Section, Dept. of Architecture, 
              MIT 
 
 | 1995-1999 |   
            | Aga 
              Khan Professor |   
              History, Theory and Criticism Section, Dept. of Architecture, MIT 
 
 | 1999-present |   
        
           
            | Professional 
                Registration |   
            |  |   
            | The 
              Syrian Order of Engineers & Architects Member | 1980 
              - present |   
        
           
            | 
                Current 
                  Teaching 4.612 
                  Islamic Architecture and the Environment
 4.613 
                  Civic and Residential Islamic Architecture
 
 4.614 
                  Religious Architecture and Islamic Culture
 
 4.615 
                  Architecture of Cairo
 
 4.616 
                  Cultural Signification in Architecture
 
 4.617 
                  Issues in Islamic Urbanism
 
 4.621 
                  Orientalism and Representation
 
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            | 
                Selected 
                  Conferences and Lectures
 May 
                  16, 2003"Words into Images: the Transformation of Umayyad Iconography," 
                  School of Architecture, American University of Beirut (AUB)
 
 Feb 4, 2003
 "Le prisme contraignant de ladab : les façons 
                  de voir lart dans la littérature arabe médiévale," 
                  La Chaire de LInstitut du Monde Arabe (IMA), Paris.
 
 Jan 28 2003
 "Liwân, un agent de la monumentalité 
                  dans larchitecture islamique médiévale," 
                  La Chaire de LInstitut du Monde Arabe (IMA), Paris.
 
 Jan 21, 2003
 "La salle du trône chez les Mamelouks : évocation 
                  éloquente de modèles classiques," La Chaire 
                  de LInstitut du Monde Arabe (IMA), Paris
 
 Jan 14, 2003
 "La militarisation du goût dans le Moyen-Orient médiéval," 
                  La Chaire de LInstitut du Monde Arabe (IMA), Paris
 
 Jan 7, 2003
 "Les images deviennent mots : les prémisses de lart 
                  islamique," La Chaire de LInstitut du Monde Arabe 
                  (IMA), Paris
 
 Nov 4, 2002
 "Climatic Responsiveness in the Traditional Islamic Houses," 
                  Building Technology lecture Series, Department of Architecture, 
                  MIT
 
 Oct 25, 2002
 "Pictures into Words: on the beginnings of Islamic Art,"The 
                  Arab American Educational Foundation Lecture Series, Department 
                  of History, Rice University, Houston, TX
 
 July 6, 2002
 Keynote lecture, Doing Cultural History in the Fifteenth 
                  Century, 3rd International Symposium, De-placing Difference: 
                  Architecture, Culture and Imaginative Geography, Centre for 
                  Asian and Middle Eastern Architecture, Adelaide University, 
                  South Australia
 May 
                  18, 2002"Islamic Architecture Surveys, World History, and the Impact 
                  of the Web," in Surveys on Islamic Art and Architecture, 
                  symposium organized by Prof. Gulru Necipoglu, Harvard University, 
                  held at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, 
                  MA
 
 May 
                  9, 2002"Was Maqrizi's Khitat the first Khaldunian History?" 
                  Ibn Khaldun Conference, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard 
                  University
 
 April 
                  25, 2002"For the Love of Cairo: Maqrizi and his Khitat Book," 
                  The Stanley Ferber Lecture, Center for Medieval and Renaissance 
                  Studies, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY
 March 
                  14, 2002 "On Words and Images: Rethinking the Formation of Islamic 
                  Art," Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, 
                  NY
 
 February 
                  23, 2002 Discussant, "Authorship in Architecture: Uncovering the 
                  Art and Craft of Building in Islamic Societies," Session, 
                  CAA 90th Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA
 
 January 
                  21, 2002 "Lessons from the Past and for the Future of the Dead Cities 
                  in Syria," (In Arabic), The Friends of Damascus Association, 
                  Al-Asad Library, Damascus, Syria.
 
 January 
                  16, 2002"I am 
                  the Son of Caesar and Marwan is My Father: The Imperial Aspirations 
                  of Umayyad Art and Architecture," Islamic Art Circle, School 
                  of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
 
 October 
                  11, 2001 "The Omphalous of the Earth: Imperial Aspirations in Umayyad 
                  Art," Religion Dept., Amherst College
 
 September 
                  28, 2001"Maqrizi: A Critical Biography," in A Symposium on 
                  Medieval Arabic Historiography: The Legacy of al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), 
                  University of Notre Dame, South Bent, Indiana,
 
 Aug 
                  30, 2001"In the Prison-House Of Adab: Architecture in Mamluk Sources," 
                  the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of California, 
                  Berkeley
 
 May 
                  30, 2001"History, the City, and Criticism: Maqrizi and his Book 
                  on the Khitat," the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies (OCIS), 
                  Oxford, England
 
 May 
                  25, 2001 "On al-Maqrizi's Notion of Decline," in "Efflorescence 
                  in the Period of Decline: A Workshop on Arabic Cultural Production 
                  1400-1800," Organized by RRAALL and sponsored by the Middle 
                  East Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 
                  PA
 
 May 
                  18-19, 2001 Organizer and participant, Exploring the Frontiers of Islamic 
                  Art and Architecture, symposium sponsored by the Aga Khan Program 
                  For Islamic Architecture, MIT
 
 April 
                  9-11, 2001 Organizer and Discussant, Architectural Education Today The 
                  8th Architecture and Behavior Colloquium, Monte Verita, Ascona, 
                  Switzerland
 
 January 
                  10-11, 2001 Lecture and discussion with graduate students on the Islamic 
                  City, School of History, University of Fez SAIS, Morocco.
 
 April 
                  3, 2000"Ajib and Gharib: Perception of Art in Mamluk Sources," 
                  Department of Arabic Studies, American University in Cairo
 
 February 
                  7, 2000"For the Love of Cairo: Maqrizi and the Writing of his 
                  Khitat," Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Kuwait.
 
 November 
                  20, 1999Discussant, "Gender, Slavery, and Sexuality in Medieval 
                  Islamic Society," Panel, MESA 33rd Annual Meeting, Washington, 
                  DC.
 
 October 
                  16, 1999"The Visual Milieu of The Counter-Crusade," in the 
                  32d Annual Conference, The Crusades: Other Experiences, Alternate 
                  Perspectives, Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Binghamton 
                  UniversitySUNY
 
 February 
                  27, 1998Chair, "The Making of the Discourse on Islamic Architecture," 
                  Session, CAA 86th Annual Conference, Toronto, Canada
 
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                Books
 Thaqafat 
                  al Bina wa Bina al-Thaqafa (The Culture of Building 
                  and Building Culture). A book of essays 
                  on architecture in Arabic (Riad Alrayyes Publisher, Beirut, 
                  Lebanon, 2002.)
 
 The 
                  Citadel of Cairo : A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture. 
                  Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1995.
 Interpreting the Self: Autobiography in the Arabic Literary 
                  Tradition, Co-author (with K. Brustad, M. Cooperson, J. 
                  J. Elias, N. N. Khoury, J. Lowry, Sh. Toorawa, D. F. Reynolds, 
                  and D. Stewart), ed. D. Reynolds (Berkeley: University of California 
                  Press, 2001).
  
                  Selected 
                  Articles "Who 
                  Was al-Maqrizi? A Biographical Sketch," Mamluk Studies 
                  Review 7, 2 (2003): 1-19.
 "Hassan Fathy and the Identity Debate," in Fault Lines: 
                  Contemporary African Art and Shifting Landscapes, Gilane Tawadros 
                  and Sarah Campbell, eds., (London: Institute of International 
                  Visual Art, 2003), 196-203.
 
 "The Dialogic Dimension in Umayyad Art," RES 43 (Spring 
                  2003): 78-94.
 
 "In the Beginning Was the House: On the Image of the Two 
                  Noble Sanctuaries of Islam," Thresholds 25 (Fall 2002): 
                  56-59.
 
 "Concluding Remarks: The Boundaries of Architectural Education 
                  Today," in Architectural Education Today: Cross-Cultural 
                  Perspectives, A. Salama, W. O'Reilly, and K. Noschis, eds. (Lausanne: 
                  Comportements, 2002), 149-53.
 
 "Le 
                  classicisme, version arabe contemporaine," Qantara 42 (Hiver 
                  2001-2002): 30-34.
 "Perception 
                  of Architecture in Mamluk Sources," Mamluk Studies Review 
                  6 (2002): 155-76
 "The City, History, and Power: al-Maqrizi and his Pioneering 
                  Book'al-Mawaiz wa al-Itibar bi Dhikr al-Khitat wa 
                  al-Athar,'" (in Arabic) Annales Islamologiques 35 (2001): 
                  77-100.
 
 "Salâh al-Dîn et l'imaginaire," Qantara 
                  41 (Automne 2001): 30-36.
 
 "The Shaping of the Mamlouk Image," in Hadeeth al-Dar 
                  10 (Kuwait, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyya, 2001): 2-5.
 
 "On Freedom and Belonging in the Arab World," (in 
                  Arabic) Wughat Nazar 29 (June 2001): 64-69.
 
 "Maqrizi's Khitat: An Egyptian Lieu de Mémoire" 
                  in The Cairo Heritage. Papers in Honor of Layla Ali Ibrahim, 
                  Doris Behrens-Abouseif, ed. (Cairo, AUC Press, 2001), 17-30.
 
 "Islamic Architecture: Trying to Break out of the Old Paradigm," 
                  (in Arabic) Majallat al-Funun 1 (January 2001): 39-41.
 
 "Architecture and Memory: An Invitation to Think," 
                  (in Arabic) Wughat Nazar 23 (December 2000): 62-64.
 
 "Representing the Mamluks in Mamluk Historical Writing," 
                  in The Historiography of Islamic Egypt, c. 950-1800, Hugh Kennedy, 
                  ed. (Leiden, E. J. Brill, 2000), 59-75.
 
 "Adonis, lhomme critique et poète dun 
                  même souffle," in Adonis, un poète dans le 
                  monde daujourdhui, 1950-2000 (Paris: Institut du 
                  Monde Arabe, 2000), 314-16.
 
 "Remarks on the Document, Memory and Reconciliation: The 
                  Church and the Faults of the Past, Did the Pope Apologize to 
                  the Muslims?" (in Arabic) Wughat Nazar 18 (July 2000): 
                  46-49.
 
 "Restoration Projects in Islamic Cairo Critiqued," 
                  in Medina 13 (May-June 2000): 48-51.
 
 "The Changing Concept of Mamluk in the Mamluk Sultanate 
                  in Egypt and Syria," in Slave Elites in the Middle East 
                  and Africa: A Comparative Study, Miura Toru And John Edward 
                  Philips, eds. (London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 
                  2000), 81-98.
 
 "Toward a Reevaluation of the Umayyad Artistic Culture," 
                  (in Arabic) Abwab 19 (Winter 1999): 88-107.
 
 "Signs of the Built in Asfar al-Bunyan': Architecture 
                  in the Writings of Jamal al-Ghitani," (in Arabic) Al-Hilal 
                  107, 1(January 1999): 152-59.
 
 "The Mosaics of the Qubba al-Zahiriyya in Damascus: A Classical 
                  Syrian Medium Acquires a Mamluk Signature." Aram 9-10 (1997-1998 
                  [1999]): 1-13.
 
 "The Interplay of History and Archaeology in Beirut," 
                  in Projecting Beirut: Episodes in the Construction and Reconstruction 
                  of the Modern City. Peter G. Rowe and Hashim Sarkis, eds. (Munich; 
                  London; New York: Prestel, 1998), 19-22.
 
 "Architects and Artists in Mamluk Society: The Perspective 
                  of the Sources," Journal of Architectural Education 52, 
                  1 (Sept. 1998): 30-37.
 
 "The Iwan: Its Spatial Meaning and Memorial Value," 
                  (in Arabic) Bulletin d'Études Orientales 49 (1997): 249-67.
 
 "The Formation of the Neo-Mamluk Style in Modern Egypt." 
                  In The Education of the Architect: Historiography, Urbanism 
                  and the Growth of Architectural Knowledge. Essays Presented 
                  to Stanford Anderson on his Sixty-Second Birthday. Martha Pollak, 
                  ed., (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1997), 363-86.
 
 "My Life with Salah al-Din: The Memoirs of Imad al-Din 
                  al-Katib al-Isfahani." Edebiyat 7: 2 (Fall 1996): 61-81.
 
 "Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo's 
                  History." Muqarnas 13 (1996): 45-67.
 
 "The Ideological Significance of the Dar al-Adl in 
                  the Medieval Islamic Orient," International Journal of 
                  Middle Eastern Studies 27, 1 (Feb 1995): 3-28.
 
 "The 'Militarization' of Architectural Expression in the 
                  Medieval Middle East: An Outline." al-Usur al-Wusta 
                  6, 1 (April 1994): 4-6.
 
 "Writing the History of Islamic Architecture in Cairo." 
                  Design Book Review 31 (Winter 1994): 48-51.
 
 "Mamluk Throne Halls: Qubba or Iwan." Ars Orientalis 
                  23 (1993): 201-18.
 
 "The Dome of the Rock Revisited: Some Remarks on al-Wasiti's 
                  Accounts." Muqarnas 10 (1993): 67-75 (Special Issue: Festschrift 
                  for Oleg Grabar).
 
 "The Meaning of the Umayyad Dome of the Rock." Muqarnas 
                  6 (1990): 12-21.
 
 Selected Articles in Arabic
 
 "On Freedom and Belonging in the Arab World," Wughat 
                  Nazar 29 (June 2001): 64-69.
 
 "Islamic Architecture: Trying to Break out of the Old Paradigm," 
                  Majallat al-Funun 1 (January 2001): 39-41.
 
 "Architecture and Memory: An Invitation to Think," 
                  Wughat Nazar 23 (December 2000): 62-64.
 
 "Toward a Reevaluation of the Umayyad Artistic Culture," 
                  Abwab 19 (Winter 1999): 88-107.
 
 "Signs of the Built in 'Asfar al-Bunyan': Architecture 
                  in the Writings of Jamal al-Ghitani," Al-Hilal 107, 
                  1(January 1999): 152-59.
 
 "The Iwan: Its Spatial Meaning and Memorial Value," 
                  Bulletin d'Études Orientales 49 (1997): 249-67.
 
 "Dar al-'Adl, the History of a Medieval Islamic Institution," 
                  Al-Ijtihad 6, 22 (Winter 1994): 57-82.
 
 "The Development of the Souk in Damascus, 700-1900," 
                  Les Annales Archeologiques Arabes Syriennes 37 (1988-89 
                  [1991]): 75-104.
 
 "The Concept of the Residence Quarter in 19th c. Damascus," 
                  Les Annales Archeologiques Arabes Syriennes 35 (1985): 
                  537-64.
 
 Books in Preparation
 
 An edited book of essays on the courtyard house, sponsored by 
                  the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, to be published 
                  in late 2002.
 
 A book on the fifteenth-century historian al-Maqrizi and his 
                  Khitat book which represents the summation of writing on the 
                  city in the medieval Islamic tradition.  The book is to 
                  be published in  2003.
 
 A book on the problems of representation in Mamluk sources and 
                  how they shape our understanding of the Mamluk elite, their 
                  culture, and their artistic and architectural endowments.
 
 A Co-edited book (with Irene Bierman of UCLA) of the 1999 Kevorkian 
                  Lectures, NYU, to be published under the tentative title A 
                  Medieval Cairo for A Modern World.
  
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                Organization 
                  Membership
 The Middle East Studies Association (MESA)
 Nominating Committee
 
 College 
                  Art Association (CAA) 
 The 
                  American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE)
 The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH)
 
 Middle East Medievalists (MEM)
 
 Radical Reassessment of Arabic Art, Language, and Literature 
                  (RRAALL)
 
 Historians of Islamic Art (HIA)
 
 The American Historical Society (AHA)
 
 Centre for Asian and Middle Eastern Architecture (CAMEA)
 Adelaide University, Australia, Board Member
 
 Journal of Architectural Education (JAE)
 Editorial Board Member
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