Fall 2003
TR 11:30-1 3-442
Prof. Sarah O'Connor

Organic Chemistry

Introduction to the synthesis, structure, and chemistry of nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates.

 

Instructor: Sarah O'Connor, 18-592, x4-0180, soc@mit.edu
Lecture: Tu, Th 11:30-1:00, 3-442
Grading: Three problem sets and a final paper
Textbook: Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach, 2nd Ed, Paul M. Dewick

9/4/03
• Peptide biosynthesis: Ribosomal vs. non-ribosomal
• "Tailoring" of peptides: Introducing diversity into peptide structure
Problem Set 1 assigned

9/9/03
• Peptide biosynthesis, continued

9/11/03
• Polyketide biosynthesis: General strategy of macrolide construction
• Similarities to peptide biosynthesis: Mixed peptide/polyketides

9/16/03
• Aromatic polyketides and polyethers

9/18/03
• Alkaloid biosynthesis: What is an alkaloid?
• Microbial nitrogen containing compounds
Problem Set 1 Due; Problem Set 2 assigned

9/23/03
• Plant alkaloid biosynthetic Pathways: Challenges and limitations
• Ornithine derived structures: Pyrrolidine, tropane, pyrrolizidine alkaloids

9/25/03
• Lysine derived structures: Piperdine, quinolizidine alkaloids
• Histidine, Arginine, Phenylalanine derived alkaloids
• Tryptophan derived structures 1: Nicotinic acid

9/30/03
• Tyrosine derived structures: Catecholamines, isoquinoline alkaloids
• Tryptophan derived structures 2: b-carboline, terpene indole alkaloids

10/2/03
• Purine alkaloids
• Acetate derived alkaloids: Transamination to introduce nitrogen
Problem Set 2 Due; Problem Set 3 assigned

10/7/03
• Shikimate pathway: Useful natural products on the way to aromatic amino acids

10/9/03
• Coenzyme A starting materials: Flavonoids and stilbenes
Abstract for review due

10/14/03
• Terpene biosynthesis: The mevalonate pathway
• Monoterpenes and the iridoids; sesquiterpenes; diterpenes; squalenes

10/16/03
Terpenes, continued.
Problem Set 3 Due

10/21/03
• Engineering biosynthetic pathways: Chemical synthesis vs. biosynthesis
• Biosynthesis of unnatural polyketides and peptides
• Enzymology of terpene cyclases

10/23/03
• New sources of natural products
(reschedule) • Evolution of natural products: Where does secondary metabolism come from?
Final paper due

 

MITDepartment of Chemistry

Last updated: August 26, 2003

Initial concept by Tet Matsuguchi