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Source and material Configurations

15.1.1 A theme from Chapter 5 on has been the use of orthogonal modes to represent field solutions and satisfy boundary conditions. Make a table identifying examples and problems illustrating this theme.
 

Macroscopic Media

15.2.1Field lines in the vicinity of a spherical interface between materials (a) and (b) are shown in Fig. P15.2.1. In each case, describe four idealized physical situations for which the field lines would be appropriate.

figure GIF #P15.2.1
Fig P15.2.1
figure GIF #P15.2.2
Fig P15.2.2
15.2.2Dipoles at the center of a spherical region and associated fields are shown in Fig. P15.2.2. In each case, describe four appropriate idealized physical situations.

 Approximations
15.3.1In Fig. 15.3.3, a typical length and time are considered the independent parameters. Suppose that we wish to see the effect of varying the conductivity with the size held fixed. For example, with not only the size but the frequency fixed, the material might be cooling from a very high temperature where it is molten and an ionic conductor to a low temperature where it is a good insulator. Using the conductivity rather than the length for the vertical axis, select a normalization time for the horizontal axis that is independent of conductivity, and construct a diagram analogous to Fig. 15.3.3. Identify a "characteristic" conductivity, *, for normalizing the conductivity.

15.3.2Figure 7.5.3 shows a circular conductor carrying a current that is returned through a coaxial "perfectly" conducting "can." For sufficiently low frequencies, the electric field and surface charge densities are as shown in Fig. 7.5.4. The magnetic field is described in Example 11.3.1 where the effect of the washer-shaped conductor is neglected.
(a) Sketch E and H, as well as the distribution of u and Ju.

(b) Suppose that the length L is on the order of the radius (a), and (b) is not much smaller than (a). As the frequency is raised, argue that either charge relaxation will first dominate in revising the field distribution as in Fig. P15.3.2a, or magnetic diffusion will dominate as in Fig. P15.3.2b. In the latter case, describe the current distribution in the conductor by associating it with an example and a demonstration in this text.

(c) With L allowed to be large compared to (a), under what circumstances will the system behave as the lossy transmission line of Fig. 14.7.1 with G = 0? Discuss the EQS and MQS limits where this model applies.

figure GIF #P15.3.2
Fig P15.3.2
 

Energy, Power, and Force

15.4.1For the system considered in Prob. 15.3.2, use the energy approach to identify the parameters in the low frequency equivalent circuits of Fig. 15.4.1, and write the ratio of energies in the form of (1). Ignore the effect of the washer-shaped conductor.




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