6.034 Artificial Intelligence - Recitations, fall 2004 online slides on search

Next: Best-First Search Previous: Bidirectional Search

Informed Searches

Best-First Search, Hill Climbing, Beam Search, A*, IDA*, RBFS, SMA* (the last three are not talked about much in lecture)

We'll learn related terms such as heuristics, optimal solution, informedness, hill climbing problems (local maxima/minima, plateau, foothill problem) and admissibility.

Let g(n) = estimated cost from initial state to node n

Uniform cost search (branch-and-bound search) uses this measure.

Let h(n) = estimated (guessed) distance from node n to closest goal

The function h is our HEURISTIC.

Robot Path Planning - Euclidean distance to goal

8 Puzzle - number of tiles out of place

Methods which use h to guide search are called heuristic search methods.