WHEN ARE CONTRARIAN PROFITS DUE TO STOCK MARKET OVERREACTION?

Review of Financial Studies 3(1990), 175–206.

Andrew W. Lo and A. Craig MacKinlay

If returns on some stocks systematically lead or lag those of others, a portfolio strategy that sells "winners" and "losers" can produce positive expected returns, even if no stock's returns are negatively autocorrelated as virtually all models of overreaction imply. Using a particular contrarian strategy we show that, despite negative autocorrelation in individual stock returns, weekly portfolio returns are strongly postivitely autocorrelated and are the result of important cross-autocorrelations. We find that the returns of large stocks lead those of smaller stocks, and we present evidence against overreaction as the only source of contrarian profits.

List of Papers Homepage