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A simple chemical reaction - the rearrangement of electrons and
bonding
partners - occurs between two small molecules. From understanding the
kinetics of the reaction, and the equilibrium extent to which it can
proceed,
come applications: the network of reactions during combustion, the chain
reactions that form polymers, the multiple steps in the synthesis of a
complex pharmaceutical molecule, the specialized reactions of proteins
and metabolism. Chemical kinetics is the chemical engineer's tool for
understanding chemical change.
A catalyst influences the reaction rate. Catalysts are sought for
increasing
production, improving the reaction conditions, and emphasizing a desired
product among several possibilities. The challenge is to design the
catalyst,
to increase its effectiveness and stability, and to create methods to
manufacture it.
The chemical reactor should produce a desired product reliably, safely,
and economically. In designing a reactor, the chemical engineer must
consider
how the chemical kinetics, often modified by catalysis, interacts with
the transport phenomena in flowing materials. New microreactor designs
are expanding the concept of what a reactor may do, how reactions may
be conducted, and what is required to scale a process from laboratory
to production.
In the Department, you will find expertise in catalyst design, complex
chemical synthesis, bioreactor design, surface chemistry, miniature
reactors,
chemical reaction networks, and many other areas of chemical reaction
engineering. View the pages of individual faculty members to learn about
recent and ongoing research.
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| William
H. Green, Jr. |
Professor |
617.253.4580
whgreen@mit.edu |
chemical kinetics,
molecular simulation, free radical reactions |
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| Klavs
F. Jensen |
Professor,
Department Head |
617.253.4589
kfjensen@mit.edu |
processing of
materials,
chemical vapor deposition, microfabrication, surface and gas-phase
reaction kinetics, reaction engineering, mathematical modeling |
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| Charles
Satterfield |
Emeritus
Professor |
617.253.4584
cnsatter@mit.edu |
chemical reaction
engineering, applied catalysis, diffusion and mass transfer;
Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis, catalytic hydrotreating |
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| Bernhardt
L. Trout |
Professor |
617.258.5021
trout@mit.edu |
kinetics of
aqueous
and biological systems, protein stabilization, nucleation of pharmaceutical and clathrate hydrates, theoretical heterogeneous catalysis,
molecular-level
design of products and processes, emissions control and sustainable
development |
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| Preetinder
S. Virk |
Associate
Professor |
617.253.3177
psvirk@mit.edu |
turbulent drag
reduction,
graph-theoretic modeling of hydrocarbon pyrolysis pathways,
mechanistic
investigation of high-transfer hydrogen transfer pathways |
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