D-Lab Resources and Case Studies
Case Studies Tech Briefs Design Challenges Classroom Exercises Links
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Case Studies

 

Fuel from the Fields
A case study which looks at the evolution of the D-Lab sugarcane charcoal project in Petit Anse, Haiti over the past two years. Particular attention is paid to the stakeholders in the charcoal project from both the US and Haiti.

Download available here (Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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Wheelchairs in Zambia
This case study examines the DISACARE Wheelchair Center as social investment in addressing the needs of the disabled in Zambia. This case study on the DISACARE Center in Zambia makes a quantitative and qualitative inventory of the financial investments and social benefits of DISACARE as a donor-led investment project.

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Meeting a Pressing Need
A case study looking at the implementation of the Bielenberg oil seed press over the past several decades.

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Case Study Resources
The following is a compilation of references to existing case studies relating to technology and its influence in developing countries. It is a work in progress, if you have suggestions for cases to be added to the list, please email them to abs@mit.edu.

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Tech Briefs
 

Low-cost Drip Irrigation
A brief on the extremely affordable drip irrigation system invented at International Development Enterprises.

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No Electricity Refrigeration
Coming soon...

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Design Challenges
 

Charcoal Briquette Device
The design of an inexpensive, human powered briquetting device is critical if sugarcane waste is to be successfully converted into marketable cooking charcoal in Haiti(see Fuel from the Fields case study above, and read more about the invention of sugarcane charcoal in the Project Portfolio). This design challenge poses this very real and pressing need to your students.

Download available here (Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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Essential Oil Distillation Equipment
Essential oils extracted from flowers, leaves, and roots command high prices on the international market. If a more efficient, less expensive essential oil still could be invented, the financial barriers to entry in the essential oil extraction business would decrease, leading to job and wealth creation for more people. This is not a hypothetical exercise - your students can truly contribute to the design of this device, as detailed in this Design Challenge.

Download available here (Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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Classroom Exercises
 

World Facts Quiz
This exercise serves as an engaging introduction to a class on international development and/or appropriate technology. It brings issues to the students’ attention in an extremely interactive way and allows you to focus on topics or technologies of particular interest to your class.

World Facts Quiz Download (Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)
Teachers Notes for World Facts Quiz (Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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Practicing Poverty
What is it like to live on US$2 a day? This exercise gives students (and teachers) a slight taste of the difficulties involved for almost half of the world's population, albeit for only a week.

Practicing Poverty Download
(Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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Wheelchair Roleplay
In this role play, students experience some of the tensions that arise when stakeholders with varying objectives determine the outcome of a project. They gain insight into the factors that influence funding decisions and the different effects of donation based programs and capacity-building programs.

Wheelchair Role Play - Grant Officer
Wheelchair Role Play - Mechanic w/ special instructions
Wheelchair Role Play - Mechanic w/out special instructions
Wheelchair Role Play - Wheelchair Rider
Wheelchair Role Play - Parent of Wheelchair Rider

Wheelchair Role Play - NGO Manager
Wheelchair Role Play Teaching Notes

(Adobe Acrobat required - pdf)

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ITDG
 


ITDG – the Intermediate Technology Development Group – was founded in 1966 by the economist Dr. EF Schumacher and it aims to demonstrate and advocate the sustainable use of technology to reduce poverty in developing countries. ITDG is a charity registered in the United Kingdom which works directly in four regions of the developing world – Latin America, East Africa, Southern Africa and South Asia, with particular concentration on Peru, Kenya, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal. There are many useful articles and technical briefs available for free on their website.

Note: ITDG recently changed its name to "Practical Action".

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IDE


IDE is a non-profit organization that has developed special expertise in water technologies for small-scale irrigation and safe drinking water. They have a variety of technical articles, mostly related to irrigation and water treatment, available for free download in the "Library" section of their site.

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Whirlwind Wheelchair


Whirlwind Wheelchair International designed the Whirlwind wheelchair, a lightweight, low-cost, high-performance, durable wheelchair designed to be effective in the rough urban and rural conditions of developing countries.

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World Resources Institute

 

The World Resources Institute focuses on environmental issues such as climate change, costal and marine ecosystems, and the economics of a sustainable approach to business.

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Digital Dividend


The Digital Dividend Project is a branch of the World Resources Institute that works to identify and promote large scale uses of information and communication technology so as to create positive change in the societies and economies of developing countries.

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Light Up The World Foundation


The Light Up The World Foundation works to provide inexpensive, near permenant electric lighting to developing countries by taking advantage of high wattage LED technology.

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