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Financial Operations
Internal Provider Billing
Introduction

Contents
Overview
Methods of Billing Through Journal Vouchers
Common Error Messages

Overview

Internal providers are MIT organizations that provide goods or services to other MIT departments for a fee. There are over 150 internal providers at MIT. They include food services, the copy technology centers, audio-visual services, and many others. How an internal provider handles a requisition when it is first placed is described below.

  1. Requisitioner places an order.

    Requisitioners can place orders for goods and/or services to internal providers by creating an SAP requisition either in SAP or via SAPweb. They can also fill out a paper requisition or place a telephone call to the provider. An SAP requisition to an internal provider creates a commitment for that expense which shows up on the requisitioner's accounting statements. (Other methods of ordering do not create a commitment.)

  2. Internal provider receives the requisitions.

    SAP requisitions then go through the release strategies and are either approved or rejected. If the SAP requisitions are approved, they are routed directly to a printing queue on the provider's local printer. All requisitions approved on that day are automatically printed after normal business hours. During the day internal providers can also display and print individual SAP requisitions and ones which have not yet been approved to keep track of their incoming orders. For information on receiving and finding requisitions, see Receiving Incoming SAP Requisitions and Orders.

  3. Internal provider fills the order.

    The goods or services are delivered to the requisitioner.

  4. Internal provider creates a journal voucher to bill the requisitioner's account and decommit the requisition.

    As a follow-up, internal providers create a journal voucher that posts the charges to the requisitioner's account for an SAP requisition. (This applies only to the SAP requisitions.) At the same time, the internal provider decommits the SAP requisition to liquidate the commitment. This simultaneous process prevents SAP from double-counting requisitions as both a commitment and a billing.

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Methods of Billing Through Journal Vouchers

There are two ways that an internal provider can create a journal voucher using SAP:

Posting a journal voucher will debit the requisitioner's account and credit the internal provider's account. For SAP requisitions, it automatically relieves the commitment made against the account.

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Common Error Messages

While billing through journal vouchers, you may receive an error message from SAP. Here is a list of common error messages and what they mean.

Error

Meaning

Check-CO: Invalid Cost Object

The cost object number entered is not an active cost object, or it does not follow the 7-digit format required.

Check-GL: Invalid G/L
account

The G/L Account number entered is not an active G/L account, or it does not follow the 6-digit format required.

Check-Date: Plausibility date
check failed

Date is not an actual date.

Check-Date: year must be a
4-digit format

Date does not follow the mm/dd/yyyy format.

Check-DB: Debit is not
numerical

Debit amount contains characters other than numbers, decimal points, and commas.

Check-CR: Credit is not
numerical

Credit amount contains characters other than numbers, decimal points, and commas.

Can not have debit/credit
in same line.

Debits and credits must be entered as separate line items.

Unbalanced Debit (amount
and Credit (amount)

The sum of the debits must equal the credit amount (or sum of credit amounts if there is more than one credit per journal document).

**Val. FI_Item (item 001): On
doctype SI, G.L. acct is forbidden (->long-text)

A G/L account not permitted by the business rules has been used.

**Check-REQ: Invalid document type for requisition (number)

The document type entered for the requisition should be IP. The JV will post but the requisition will not be decommitted.

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Valid From: 03/14/2001