The 1982 George Forsythe Memorial Lectures by Jerome H. Saltzer Stanford University Computer Science Department Lecture #3, Thursday, January 29, 1982, at 4:15 p.m., in Jordan 040 Intended audience: Computer science operating system and network specialists. Title: HERETICAL IDEAS ABOUT LOCAL NETWORKS This lecture will explore in technical depth two non-conventional ideas about local networks. The first is that there are local network technologies other than the Xerox Ethernet that are worth exploring. The Ethernet will be compared with one alternative technology, the ring of active repeaters, on a variety of operational and subtle technical grounds, on each of which the ring is found to possess important or interesting advantages. The second non-conventional idea is that network interconnection may be done better with relatively static, source-supplied routing than with dynamically deduced hop-by-hop routing. The primary advantage of source routing is simplicity of implementation of the gateways that interconnect subnetworks, with consequent improvement in cost, maintenance effort, recovery time, ease of trouble isolation, and overall management effort.