% IAP 2007 Introduction to MATLAB: Graphics & Visualization % Instructor: Violeta Ivanova, violeta@mit.edu % Example 2: 3D Surface and Point Graphs % MATLAB 3D plotting, surface and axis handles, graphics customizations. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % A. IMPORT POINT COORDINATES % A1. Import of X, Y, Z (irregular mesh points) from file XYZpoints.txt % Open the Import Wizard from File->Import Data... and select file XYZpoints.txt. % Toggle on "Create Vectors From Each Column Using Column Names" and import X, Y, Z. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % B. INTERPOLATE SURFACE FROM POINTS % B1. Create a regular grid (-3000<=x<=3000, -3000<=y<=3000) using function % MESHGRID. Use spacing of 100 along both x and y. % Note: The grid covers the same X, Y area as the points imported in part A. % B2. Interpolate a surface z over the (x,y) grid, between the control points % defined by (X, Y, Z), using function GRIDDATA. % Note: GRIDDATA uses cubic spline as default interpolation. % B3. Compute surface z1, using the "nearest neighbor" method for interpolation: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % C. CREATE 3D GRAPHS % C1. Plot the surface z over the grid (x,y) using function SURF. % C2. Get the handle to the current figure. Hint: Use function GCF. % C3. Create a new figure window. Hint: use function FIGURE. % C4. Plot the X, Y, Z points using a red circle symbol. % C5. Get the handle to the current figure (which is Figure 2). %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % D. USE FIGURE AND AXIS HANDLES % D1. Navigate between figures, e.g. bring Figure 1 to the top of your screen. % D2. Bring Figure 2 to the top using function SET with function handle CurrentFigure. % NOTE: This is useful for programming! % D3. Set also the handle to the currect axes. Hint: Use function GCA. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % E. CUSTOMIZE FIGURE PROPERTIES % NOTE: Do not use the Property Editor! % E1. List all figure properties for Figure 1. Hint: Use function GET. % E2. Set the figure window name to "Interpolated Surface". % E3. Set the figure background color using a preset value 'w' for White: % E4. Set the figure background color using an RGB vector: % E5. Close Figure 2 % E6. Add the (X, Y, Z) points to Figure 1 as black dots. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % F. PROPERTY EDITOR % F1. Annotate and customize Figure 1 using the Property Editor in Plot Edit mode. % F2. Save the figure in a JPEG format from the Property Editor. % F3. Save the figure in TIFF format ***without*** the Property Editor. % Hint: use function SAVEAS.