This newly formed laboratory brings together ongoing as well as new
research topics in the Department of Aeronautics and
Astronautics at MIT. This is our basic mission:
To develop an applied understanding of, and new methodologies for,
modern software-based real-time decision and control systems in air and
space vehicles.
Our research addresses several trends in aerospace systems:
Cost and safety will drive new control configurations: New
concepts are difficult to justify unless cost and/or safety are
significantly impacted by new developments.
This trend is addressed by the ICE Lab Control Design and Evaluation Focus
Autonomy will increase in future systems: Future autonomous
vehicles will gather information of all kinds, perform dangerous missions
such as airborne search and rescue, and make air defense less costly both
in dollars and human lives.
This trend is addressed by the ICE Lab Autonomy, Automated Decision, and UAVs Focus
Avionics is software-driven: Software is the primary means by which
modern avionics systems are created.
This trend is addressed by the ICE Lab Reliable
Software Engineering Focus.
Communications The importance and prevalence of communications
issues in the aerospace industry will be the topic of a future focus in the
ICE Lab. Look for new faculty and projects in this area in the future.
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Control Design and Evaluation
Reducing cost and increasing the safety of flight
control systems and flight test.
Traditional modeling, analysis, and design of vehicle control systems
will continue to be important disciplines in aerospace engineering,
requiring well-trained engineers with hands-on knowledge of aerospace
systems . However, the relative maturity of control practices in industry
makes new concepts difficult to justify unless cost and/or safety are
significantly impacted by new developments.
Projects:-
- Automation of Flight Control Design
High-Performance Bounded Control
In-Flight Robustness Evaluation
Reconfigurable Control
Real Time Flutter Boundary
Estimation
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Autonomy, Automated Decision, and UAVs
Making things think for themselves, fly without pilots,
and help aerospace operators make decisions.
Autonomy, as distinct from automation, is the ability of a system
to adjust to unforeseen events, to assimilate real-time information into a
coherent structure, and to use this information for decision making or
decision aiding. Future autonomous vehicles will gather information of all
kinds, perform dangerous missions such as airborne search and rescue, and
make air defense less costly both in dollars and human lives.
Automation will also play an important role in aiding human
decisions, by assimilating large and diverse information sets and creating
a coherent situation assessment to airline operators, strategic commanders,
and pilots.
Projects:-
- Advanced Ballistic Control Actuation
Schemes
Aerial Robotics
Air Traffic Conflict Resolution
Airline Dynamics and Control
Airport Dynamics and Control
Autonomous Vehicle Control
Command and Optimization of Multi-Vehicle Systems
Micro-UAV Propulsion
Wide Area Surveillance Projectile (WASP)
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Reliable Software Engineering
Developing the theory and practice of reliable software
generation, validation, and implementation.
Software is the primary means by which modern avionics systems are
created. The hardware of these systems is becoming standardized,
consisting of sensing, processing and actuation or human interface sites,
all interconnected by digital buses. Most of the diversity in the system
is embodied in the software. The increasing trend toward greater
dependence upon software, both onboard and external to vehicles, is
demonstrated by the rapidly increasing proportion of systems costs which
are now expended for software.
Projects:-
- Analytical Redundancy
Avionics Systems Development for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Data Fusion for Enhanced Safety
Real-time Optimization Algorithms for Control
Real-time Software Productivity
Reliable Software Generation and Validation
Single Antenna GPS Based Attitude Determination
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