WHEN ARE CONTRARIAN PROFITS DUE TO STOCK MARKET OVERREACTION?

Review of Financial Studies 3(1990), 175-206.

Andrew W. Lo and A. Craig MacKinlay

If returns on some stocks systematically lead or lag those of others, a portfolio strategy that sells "winners" and "losers" can produce positive expected returns, even if no stock's returns are negatively autocorrelated as virtually all models of overreaction imply. Using a particular contrarian strategy we show that, despite negative autocorrelation in individual stock returns, weekly portfolio returns are strongly postivitely autocorrelated and are the result of important cross-autocorrelations. We find that the returns of large stocks lead those of smaller stocks, and we present evidence against overreaction as the only source of contrarian profits.

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