Since I haven't heard of an actual design from anyone, and we have less than a week left, I'm just going to order some parts to make this thing work. I'm also ordering parts for steering. Proposed design: a paddlewheel (dimensions and blade count yet unspecified) of plywood blades. Pedaler(s) facing astern on some kind of seats with back support. Pedals located recumbent-style off the rear of the vehicle. Standard bicycle cranks with chainrings. Chain goes down into water to sprocket on countershaft. Countershaft has a gear that meshes with a gear on the paddlewheel shaft to reverse direction of rotation. Mounting will take into consideration removal, waterline adjustment, and maybe chain tensioning. Questions for discussion: - One pedaler or two? (Two would likely use separate transmissions to the paddlewheel shaft at the waterline, to avoid fabricating a complicated offset pedal shaft.) - Overall gear ratio from pedals to paddlewheel? (Note that Swan Boats are 1:1 direct drive) I'm placing the order with McMaster-Carr at lunchtime so it gets here tomorrow. So please discuss. Also note if there is any other crap you think we may need. Using a cascade of systematically inaccurate approximations, I have decided that one cyclist, with great effort, will be able to propel our craft at up to 3 knots in no wind. At 3 knots, overcoming frictional resistance would require about 60 watts of pedaling power. Unfortunately I cannot predict wave-making resistance, which is undoubtedly huge for a plow-shaped apparatus like our front bumper. Let's guess it is 2x the frictional resistance. That's 180 watts to overcome. Literature suggests transmission efficiency of a properly designed paddlewheel could be about 50%. So one cyclist would need to output approximately 360 watts. Assuming the gear ratio permits an efficient cadence, I would call that "moderately rigorous effort." A headwind of 5 knots would introduce a negligible 12 watt penalty at the same water speed, but at 10 knots it would increase to a noticable 92 watts (a liesurely pedaling pace is perhaps 200 watts). Let's shoot for two sets of pedals if we have time.