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Thalamus-Specific Gene Manipulations in Mouse Brain

Julie Pinkston
Work conducted in the laboratory of Dr. Susumu Tonegawa, Center for Learning and Memory,MIT

 
   
Non-Scientific Abstract

Human perception depends on a brain region called the thalamus.Virtually all sensory and motor information must first pass through the thalamus before it can be processed in the cerebral cortex. Previous studies have indicated that this brain region is additionally involved in rhythmic activities, such as rapid eye movement during the period of sleep which dreaming occurs, and memory consolidation during sleep. Unfortunately, there is little known about these functions. In order to learn more about the thalamus, we have generated a family of mice that can be used to develop mice with gene deletions in thalamic cells. This study characterizes the specific brain regions of the mice that will potentially allow deletions.We have shown that deletions can occur in the thalamus. In future studies, the mouse line can be crossed with various other lines to develop mice with deletions in thalamic cells. These mice will be useful for genetic studies on the functions of the thalamus, and will hopefully provide a better understanding of processes occurring during sleep.

Abstract

Virtually all sensory and motor information must first pass through the thalamus before it can be processed in the cerebral cortex. Previous studies have indicated that the thalamus is additionally involved in rhythmic activities and memory consolidation that occur during sleep. Unfortunately, there is little known about these functions. In order to learn more about thalamus,we have generated a mouse line that expresses Cre recombinase in thalamic cells. This transgenic line carries the Cre transgene under the control of the promoter of the gene encoding the potassium channel Kv3.2. The restricted expression pattern of the Kv3.2-Cre transgene in this mouse line was analyzed using the reporter line ROSA26. Our results show that the Kv3.2-mediated Cre expression is restricted to the CA3 region of the hippocampus and throughout the dorsal regions of the thalamus.We additionally determined the time dependence of Cre recombination in the transgenic line, confirming that full recombination does not occur until adulthood. The Kv3.2-Cre mouse line can potentially be crossed with various other mouse lines containing loxP flanked target genes to develop mice with thalamic-specific deletions. This mouse line will be a useful resource for genetic studies on the functions of the thalamus.