Philosophy 100: Introduction to Philosophy

Prof. Brad Skow       Fall 2006       TuTh 11:15       School of Management, room 137


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Updated 12/27/06

Course Description

We will look at answers philosophers have given to the following philosophical questions:

  1. What kind of changes can I survive?
  2. Is there an "external world" of material objects?
  3. Is anything colored?
  4. Can there be two objects in the same place at the same time?
  5. Is the passage of time a real phenomenon?
  6. Does God exist?

For many of these questions, there seems to be an obvious answer that we all accept: of course there is an external world! Of course roses are red! Many philosophers think that these seemingly obvious answers are incorrect. Not because they're confused, or because they like saying outrageous things. They think they have good reasons for their answers.

Studying philosophy is not just a matter of learning what philosopher X said. In this course you will begin to develop the ability to do philosophy, an ability that should serve you well in other disciplines. There are three things you will (begin to) learn how to do. First, you will learrn how to clearly state and explain, in your own words, what answers philosophers have given to the above questions. Second, you will learn how to explain and evaluate the aguments philosophers have given for their answers. Third, you will learn how to read a piece of philosophical writing, find the argument in it, and clearly formulate that argument.

This Syllabus

Read this syllabus thoroughly. Then read it again. We may not cover every point on it in class, but you are responsible for all the information here.

Contact Information

Name       Office       Office Hours       Email Address
 
Brad Skow  383 Bartlett  Thursdays 2:30-3:30  bskow [at] philos.umass.edu
Jeff Dunn  377 Bartlett  Tuesdays 10-11   jdunn [at] philos.umass.edu
Ed Ferrier  367 Bartlett  Fridays 2:30-3:30   eferrier [at] philos.umass.edu
Einar Bohn  367 Bartlett  Fridays 10:15-11:15   ebohn [at] philos.umass.edu

You may also make an appointment with any of us.

Required Reading

There is one book you must buy: A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality by John Perry. There are copies at Amherst books. All other readings are available on the web on the course readings page. The password for this page was distributed in class.

The reading assignments will generally be short, but some will be difficult. Do each reading assignment before the lecture. You may need to read it more than once.

Discussion Sections

In addition to lectures on Tuesdays and Thursdays there are discussion sections on Fridays. Attendance at discussion sections is both essential and mandatory. They are not there just to go over material already covered in lecture.

Attendance will be taken at each discussion section meeting. Poor attendence will lower your grade. Good attendence will raise it.

Course Requirements

There will be three exams and a few homework assignments. The dates of the exams are on the course calendar, below. Together the exams are worth 90% of your grade. The homework assignments are worth 10%. We may adjust your final grade in light of your attendence record.

Anything covered in any aspect of the course is fair game for an exam. This includes material covered in lectures, readings, and discussion sections. A study guide will be distributed before each exam.

Why are the homeworks worth so little? They are a chance for you to practice doing what you will have to do on the exams, to make mistakes, and learn what those mistakes are, without those mistakes having a huge impact on your final grade.

On the final exam day, you will have the chance to re-take any one of the exams. (Actually it will be a new version of the exam, with different questions covering the same material.) If you re-take any exam, the higher of the two grades you received on that exam will be the one that counts toward your final grade.

If you miss an exam, you can take it on the final exam day. Only if you have a legitimate excuse can you ask to schedule a special time to take an exam you will miss. (This will allow you to also re-take an exam on the final exam day.) To have a legitimate excuse you must either: be very sick and have a doctor's note; be off-campus with a UMass varsity athletic team; have a (documented) family emergency. If you have an excuse that is not on this list, but you think it is legitimate, ask us. If you have a legitimate excuse and want to schedule a make-up exam, you must notify us at least one day before the exam. (The university's official policy on absences is here.)

More information about the exams will be posted on this site in September.

Outline of Course Calendar

September 7       The problem of personal identity.
Idealism.
October 12First Exam.
 
Color.
Material Constitution.
November 9Second Exam.
 
The Passage of Time.
The existence of God: the argument from design.
The existence of God: the problem of evil.
December 12Third Exam.

Cheating

Don't do it. The university's official regulations regarding academic honesty are here. (They include a statement of what counts as a violation and a statement of the procedures that must be followed whenever a violation is suspected.) If you violate them many bad things will happen to you. Two of them are: you will fail this course, and your conduct will be reported to the dean.



Brad Skow | Umass Amherst