MIT Design Advisor
Principal investigator: Leon Glicksman
Sponsor: Permasteelisa Group
The MIT
Design Advisor is
a multi-purpose simulation tool designed to evaluate the performance
of advanced building facade systems. By defining a set of
building parameters and operating conditions, a building
designer can simulate in realtime the energy requirements
(heating, cooling, and lighting) and comfort levels (daylight,
temperature) of a proposed design. This simulation presents
the user with a convenient method of examining facade performance.
Existing
analysis tools are typically very complicated, difficult to
learn, and require a fully developed building design, making
them unsuitable for preliminary design analysis. Efforts to improve
building efficiency are typically left for the later stage of
the design process, after the critical design decisions have
already been made. Because early stage design decisions can
have a dramatic impact on building performance, we offer this
tool as a fast, simple way for a non-technical user to evaluate
preliminary designs.
Building codes help to ensure that buildings meet a minimum
standard of energy efficiency. To assist building designers,
we are implementing a tool to test a proposed building design
against two building code standards: ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2001,
and the UK Building Code Part L.
The Design Advisor allows a user to simulate a single side of
a building facade or an entire four-sided building. The four-sided
simulation assumes that the features on each side of the building
are identical. In practice, this is often not the case, and so
we are developing added functionality to simulate a building with
four different sides.