As its name suggests, the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy houses a linguistics section and a philosophy section. Though they share a number of intellectual interests and a joint undergraduate major, these two sections are administratively autonomous with separate chairpersons, faculties, admissions procedures, curricular and degree requirements, and financial aid programs.
This major is designed to provide familiarity with the history and current status of the main problems in epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics; mastery of some of the technical skills requisite for advanced work in philosophy; facility at independent philosophical study; and work at an advanced level in an allied field. A relatively large amount of unrestricted elective time is available so that students can devise programs suited to individual needs and interests.
This major, also known as the Program in Language and Mind, aims to provide students with a working knowlege of a variety of issues that currently occupy the intersection of philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science. Central among these topics are the nature of language, of those mental representations that we call "knowledge" and "belief," and of the innate basis for the acquisition of certain types of knowledge (especially linguistic knowledge). Students have the option of pursuing either a philosophy track or a linguistics track. Both require a core set of four subjects drawn from both fields and are designed to teach students the central facts and issues in the study of language and the representation of knowledge. Each track requires, in addition, a set of four subjects drawn primarily from its discipline and is designed to prepare students for graduate study either in philosophy/cognitive science or in linguistics. A coherent program of three restricted electives (drawn from one or two of the following three areas: philosophy, linguistics, and brain and cognitive sciences) rounds out the major.
Note that students are prohibited from majoring in both 24-1 and 24-2.
The goal of the Minor Program in Philosophy is to introduce students to the methods of analytic philosophy and then to have them study a broad range of philosophers and philosophical issues at a more sophisticated level, culminating in an advanced seminar.
The minor consists of six subjects arranged into three levels of study as follows:
| Tier I | Two subjects: | |
| any HASS-D philosophy subject | ||
| and | ||
| a logic course (24.241 Logic I, 24.242 Logic II, 24.243 Set
Theory, or 24.244 Modal Logic, or a logic course in another
department, e.g. Mathematics, if approved by the minor advisor) |
||
| Tier II | Three non-introductory philosophy subjects, approved
by the minor advisor |
|
| Tier III | One subject: | |
| 24.260 | |
Topics in Philosophy |
The Minor Program in Linguistics consists of six subjects arranged in three levels of study, intended to provide students with breadth in the field of theoretical linguistics as a whole. The three levels are as follows:
| Tier I | One subject: | |
| 24.900 | Introduction to Linguistics |
|
| Tier II | At least three of the following, which must include 24.901, 24.902, and 24.903: | |
| 24.901 | Language and Its Structure I: Phonology | |
| 24.902 | Language and Its Structure II: Syntax | |
| 24.903 | Language and Its Structure III: Semantics and Pragmatics | |
| 24.904J | Language Acquisition | |
| 24.905J | Psycholinguistics | |
| 24.957 | |
Introduction to Linguistic Theory at an Advanced Level |
| Tier III | At least one term of: | |
| 24.910 | |
Topics in Linguistic Theory (can be repeated for credit) |
The Department of Linguistics and Philosophy has an Indigenous Language Initiative program leading to a Master of Science in Linguistics. For more information about this experimental degree, please visit the website at http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/mitili/ or contact the program administrator, mitili@mit.edu.
The Linguistics Section offers a demanding program leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics. The normal course of study is four or five years, including the writing of the dissertation. The orientation of the program is highly theoretical, its central aim being the development of a general theory that reveals the rules and laws that govern the structure of a given language and the general laws and principles that govern all natural languages. The topics that form the core of this program are the traditional ones of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and historical linguistics; but the program's interests also extend into questions of the interrelations between linguistics and other disciplines such as philosophy and logic, literary studies, mathematics and the study of formal languages, acoustics, artificial intelligence, and computer science.
Approximately eight students enter the program each year in a highly selective admissions process. The department does not require that applicants have taken any particular set of subjects or that they be trained in any particular discipline. Instead, applicants must present evidence that they are able to engage in serious study of complex subject matter. Examples of such evidence might be mastery in depth of a language or group of languages, e.g., classical Greek, Semitic, Japanese; or work, academic or nonacademic, of high quality in a relevant area, especially if it requires considerable application, imagination, or ingenuity.
All students in the linguistics program must complete a set of required subjects unless they have acquired adequate preparation elsewhere. Before degree candidates begin their doctoral research, they are required to pass a comprehensive general examination, in conformity with Institute requirements. Students must also demonstrate competence in one foreign language.
The following subjects are normally required of all doctoral candidates in linguistics, unless they have obtained adequate preparation elsewhere:
| 24.942 | Topics in the Grammar of a Less Familiar Language | |
| 24.949J | Language Acquisition I | |
| 24.951 | Introduction to Syntax | |
| 24.952 | Advanced Syntax | |
| 24.957 | Introduction to Linguistic Theory at an Advanced Level | |
| 24.959 | Workshop in Syntax and Semantics | |
| 24.961 | Introduction to Phonology | |
| 24.962 | Advanced Phonology | |
| 24.969 | Workshop in Phonology and Morphology | |
| 24.970 | Introduction to Semantics | |
| 24.973 | Advanced Semantics | |
| 24.992 | Survey of General Linguistics | |
| and one of the following: | ||
| 24.956 | Topics in Syntax | |
| 24.964 | Topics in Phonology | |
| 24.979 | Topics in Semantics |
Before students begin their doctoral research, they are required to pass a comprehensive general examination that is composed of two parts. The first part is a written examination consisting of two substantial papers on topics chosen in consultation with members of the faculty. The two papers must present research on two distinct topics in two distinct subdisciplines of linguistics. The subdisciplines include phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, language acquisition, language processing, or any other area of linguistics, so long as there is a substantial theoretical-linguistic component to the papers. In conformity with Institute regulations, the second part of the examination is oral. It deals with topics treated in the candidate's written examination, but is not limited to these and probes into the candidate's competence in linguistics in general.
The program of studies leading to the doctorate in philosophy provides subjects and seminars in such traditional areas as logic, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, aesthetics, social and political philosophy, and history of philosophy. Interest in philosophical problems arising from other disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, mathematics, and physics, is also encouraged.
To enter the doctoral program, students must have done well in their previous academic work and must be formally accepted as candidates for the degree by the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. Although there are no formal course requirements for admission, applicants must satisfy the committee on admissions that their preparation in philosophy and allied disciplines is sufficient for undertaking the study of philosophy at the graduate level.
Before beginning dissertation research, students are required to take two years of coursework, including a proseminar in contemporary philosophy that all students must complete in their first year of graduate study. Students are also required to demonstrate competence in the following areas: value theory, logic, and the history of philosophy.
Interdisciplinary study is encouraged, and candidates for the doctorate may take a minor in a field other than philosophy. Options for minors include psychology, linguistics, and logic. Students who elect one of these options are expected to complete three approved graduate subjects in their minor field. There is no general language requirement for the doctorate, except in those cases in which competence in one or more foreign languages is needed to carry on research for the dissertation.
Information regarding undergraduate or graduate academic programs, research activities, admissions, financial aid, and assistantships may be obtained from the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Room 32-D808, MIT, 617-253-9372.
Stephen Yablo, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Department Head
Alexander Byrne, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Noam Chomsky, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Suzanne Flynn, PhD
Professor of Second Language Acquisition
Daniel Fox, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Sally Haslanger, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Irene R. Heim, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Richard Holton, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Sabine Iatridou, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Michael Kenstowicz, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Rae Langton, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Vann McGee, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Shigeru Miyagawa, PhD
Kochi Prefecture-John Manjiro Professor of Japanese Language and Culture
Professor of Linguistics
(On leave)
Wayne O'Neil, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
David Pesetsky, PhD
Ferrari P. Ward Professor of Linguistics
Cecil H. Green (1923) MacVicar Faculty Fellow
Irving Singer, PhD
Professor of Philosophy
Robert Stalnaker, PhD
Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Philosophy
Donca Steriade, PhD
Class of 1941 Professor of Linguistics
Kai von Fintel, PhD
Professor of Linguistics
Kenneth N. Wexler, PhD
Professor of Psychology and Linguistics
Michel DeGraff, PhD
Associate Professor of Linguistics
Edward Flemming, PhD
Associate Professor of Linguistics
(On leave, fall)
Edward A. Gibson, PhD
Associate Professor of Cognitive Science
Agustín Rayo, PhD
Associate Professor of Philosophy
Norvin Richards, PhD
Associate Professor of Linguistics
Roger White, PhD
Associate Professor of Philosophy
Adam Albright, PhD
Assistant Professor of Linguistics
Caspar Hare, PhD
Assistant Professor of Philosophy
(On leave, fall)
Bradford Skow, PhD
Assistant Professor of Philosophy
Sylvain Bromberger, PhD
Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus
Richard Lee Cartwright, PhD
Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus
Morris Halle, PhD
Institute Professor, Emeritus
James Wesley Harris, PhD
Professor of Spanish and Linguistics, Emeritus
Samuel Jay Keyser, PhD
Professor of Linguistics, Emeritus
Judith Jarvis Thomson, PhD
Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus