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Alice Y. Ting
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Movies
Much of our work involves fluorescence imaging of living cells. Below are some
movies showing our probes and reporters at work in living cells.
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(QuickTime) Movie showing the
movements of single AMPA receptor molecules, labeled with quantum dots (red), on
the surface of living hippocampal neurons. The neurons are also expressing a
synaptic marker, PSD95-YFP, shown in green. The movie is 3-fold faster than real
time. From
Howarth et
al. PNAS 2005. |
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(Avi) Movie
showing the response of a FRET reporter of histone phosphorylation (specific for
serine 28 on histone 3) in living HeLa cells undergoing cell division. Red
signifies high FRET (and high phosphorylation levels), blue signifies low FRET
(and low phosphorylation levels), and green is intermediate. The reporter
displays a rapid increase in FRET 5-15 minutes after breakdown of the nuclear
envelope. High FRET is sustained for several hours and then drops slowly after
cytokinesis (separation of the cytoplasm into daughter cells). Over 26 hours. From
Lin et al. Angew. Chemie 2004. |
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(Avi) Movie showing the
response of a FRET reporter of Abl tyrosine kinase activity in a 3T3 fibroblast
stimulated with PDGF. Red signifies high FRET (and high Abl activity), and blue
signifies low FRET (and low Abl activity). Upon stimulation with PDGF, reporter
phosphorylation increases in the cytosol (yellow to red pseudocolors), while
remaining unchanged in the nucleus (blue). Reporter phosphorylation is greatest
in the membrane ruffles (bright red) along the lower right edge of the cell.
Over 50 minutes. From
Ting et al. PNAS 2001. |
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(Avi) Movie showing
the response of a FRET reporter of EGF receptor activity in a B82 mouse
fibroblast stimulated with EGF. Red signifies high FRET (and high EGF
receptor activity), and blue signifies low FRET (and low EGF receptor
activity). Upon addition of EGF, FRET first increases at the extremities of
the cell, where the ratio of plasma membrane surface area to cytosolic
volume is highest. The FRET change then propagates through the cytosol
towards the center of the cell, while the nucleus remains relatively
unchanged. This pattern is expected for a kinase that is localized at the
plasma membrane and that phosphorylates the fluorescent reporter at rates
comparable to the diffusion of the latter through the cytosol. Over 3
minutes. From
Ting et al. PNAS 2001. |
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Back to research.
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