Volume 15, Number 3

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Bangkok subway
IAP in Hawaii
Bridge contest
Students in Germany
Groundwater cleanup
Ladd symposium
Reader's notes
Graduating's really fine!
New environmental lab
Comings & goings

Comings & Goings

Awards

Leeanne Russell of CEE reports: Recent CEE grads Joan Walker '94 (SM) & '01 (PhD) and Jon Bottom '96 (SB, SM) & '00 (PhD) were awarded first and second place honors, respectively, by the Transportation Science Section of the Institute for Operations and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) for their doctoral thesis work. Prize Committee Chairman Ismail Chabini announced the awards November 5th at the annual TSS meeting, held this year in Miami Beach.

  Walker's thesis, "Extended Discrete Choice Models: Integrated Framework, Flexible Error Structures, and Latent Variables" shared first prize honors with another thesis by Alan Erera from UC/Berkeley. Second place was split by Bottom and Andrew Armacost of Aero/Astro.

In their early doctoral years, Walker, Bottom, and Armacost all worked in the same MIT graduate student office. "It's a huge honor," exclaimed Walker on her prize, "and it's really nice to be recognized with Jon and Andrew, with whom I've shared office space at MIT."

INFORMS also gave the Robert Herman Lifetime Achievement Award in transportation science to Prof. Amedeo Odoni (CEE & Aero/Astro) for his "fundamental and sustained contributions to transportation science."

Grad student Song Gao received the UPS Doctoral Fellowship Award, which Chabini describes as very competitive.

In honor of his significant contributions to research on railroads, intelligent transportation systems, and other large integrated systems, Prof. Joseph Sussman received the Transportation Research Board's 2001 Roy W. Crum Award on Jan. 16, 2002. The press release praised Sussman's teaching, sustained contributions to the TRB through leadership and committee work, and influential railroad research on operations, maintenance, service reliability, and risk assessment for freight and high-speed passenger service. He has been very active in the Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Society of America and has worked on a variety of projects and conducted short courses on the subject.

Despite the stiff competition from 22 other entries in the Sustainable Development category (the most popular category) of the annual MIT $1K entrepreneurial competition, a chlorine generation plan with roots in the CEE Dept. pulled through on top. MEng student Luca Morganti provided background details, since she has joined the team as they head toward the subsequent $50K competition.

"The $1K team name is DLO Pròp which means 'clean water' in Haitian Creole. The system uses a replicable model to provide affordable, reliable chlorine for water purification filters in Haiti. Today, 115,000 Haitians use household water filters requiring expensive imported chlorine, which can degrade during customs and shipping delays. By generating chlorine in Haiti and leveraging existing distribution networks, Dlo Pròp will cut chlorine costs by 50%, eliminate importation problems, and develop a sustainable $250,000 business employing 180 Haitians in five years, working in three-person teams."

Dlo Pròp builds upon an SM thesis by Nadine van Zyl '01 (MEng), "Sodium Hypochlorite Generation for Household Water Disinfection in Haiti." The Dlo Pròp business plan was developed and will be implemented by a multi disciplinary team of MIT students from Sloan School, Chemical Engineering, Economics, Media Lab, and Mechanical Engineering. Susan Murcott of Parsons Lab is the faculty advisor.

One of the six new student projects to be funded through the iCampus program, a research collaboration between MIT and Microsoft, went to grad student Abel Sanchez. His project, the Instant Sports Challenge, will create online instant matching and notification web service to facilitate the instantaneous challenge and acceptance of tennis and squash matches. Future uses could include a start-of-term book exchange and notifications of class postings.

Activities abroad

  In the winter/spring semester, Prof. Richard de Neufville will be teaching his 1.146 Systems Analysis course in a modified form with Stefan Scholtes from Cambridge Univ. (England), as part of the MIT-Cambridge Alliance. "Already it is providing us with intellectual benefits, as I find that I am learning a lot from the interaction with Cambridge and case studies in the UK." he adds that he has been elected to a Fellowship at Clare Hall, one of the two Cambridge Colleges oriented toward research and graduate students. "I will be one of their faculty. This is an honor, not a job, and it gives me access to some sort of inner circle in the University.

 "At Cambridge the Colleges really make up the University since they admit students and faculty and are at the heart of the university life there. Being part of one should really enhance the possibility of cooperation with Cambridge. I very much look forward to this unique opportunity."


   On sabbatical, Prof. Nigel Wilson is spending much of the year in Europe with part-time visiting professor appointments at TU Delft and Napier University in Edinburgh. At Delft he is doing research as part of the seamless intermodal transportation program of the TRAIL Research School and is participating in several short courses, including one on rail capacity analysis and another on options for restructuring urban public transport provision. At Napier he is doing research on the most recent ramifications of bus deregulation in Great Britain focussing on the implications of on-street competition in service provision on service quality, fares and coverage.

As an incentive for young MIT researchers to conduct part of their research in France's leading laboratories and develop their own international scientific network, the French Government awards a range of doctoral and post-doctoral fellowships. Deadlines have already passed for applying for half of the 10 MIT fellowships offered for the 2002-03 academic year. The remaining five postdoctoral fellowships can be used at any research laboratory or institute in France, and provide a salary in euros plus health insurance. The application deadline is Feb. 28, 2002, and all details are on the web at http://www.recherche.gouv.fr/appel/2002/postdoc.rtf

For more information on the full range of fellowships, please contact Sylvain Ferrari, MIT France Program Coordinator, MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI), 292 Main Street, Room E38-755, Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: (617) 253 8095 Fax: (617) 258 7432 E-Mail: sferrari@mit.edu web site: web.mit.edu/MIT-france/

The following CEE students have taken advantage of various MIT programs to spend some time in other countries in 2001:

China and Taiwan: Helena Fu, sophomore, and Eric Lao, senior, UN Industrial Development Organization, Beijing; Linda Liang, sophomore, Environmental Resource Management Corp., Taiwan; Ye Mao, SM, Caterpillar Corp., Beijing

France: Pei-Jeng Kuo '01 (SM in Information Technology), France Telecom, Paris; Ralph Rabbat '02 (SM in Information Technology), INRIA, Nancy

Germany: Sofoklis Karapidakis, SM, Siemens; Dirk Mohr, PhD, BMW, Munich; Ryan Park '01 (SM in Transportation), Switch Cons., Stuttgart; Dietrich Rogge '02 (SM in Construction Management), Boston Consulting Group, Munich

India: Allison Heather Davis '02 (SM in Transportation), ICICI, Mumbai

Italy: Sara Jo Elice '01 and Katharyn Jeffreys '01 (Environmental Engineering), ISDGM, Venice

Japan: Anne Elizabeth Griner, sophomore, Nikken Sekkei; Victor Pellon, grad student, Kajima Corp.; Matthew (Hsu-hsun) Hsiao, graduate, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter; Pei-Jeng (Peggy) Kuo, graduate, NTT DoCoMo

 

Invited lectures

Sponsored by the NYC Concrete Promotion Council, members of the construction industry gathered on Dec. 13 in New York City to discuss "Building a Safer, Stronger New York City." Among the speakers was Prof. Oral Buyukozturk, who described innovations in concrete technology for high-rise construction. He expects that the use of engineered concrete will play a major role in future designs to high-rise structures, and stressed the need to use materials that better absorb energy and offer redundance for new designs.

Recently the Civil Engineering Dept. at Pennsylvania State Univ. established the annual Donald Harleman Environmental Fluid Mechanics Lecture, with Prof. Harleman invited to present the inaugural talk this fall. He will describe the engineering, cultural and political efforts to save Venice from steadily rising sea levels by erecting a series of movable gates to be raised and lowered in response to storms.

Births

Emma Chesley Richards, the second grandchild of Chesley and Prof. Bob Logcher, arrived on Nov. 8, 2001 "with a full head of red hair and a good set of lungs." Parents Erica and Mach Richards, and older brother Ethan, are doing fine.

Grad student Oguz Gunes and Burcu Gunes announce the birth of Lila Naz on Jan. 6. The mother, who just received her doctorate in civil engineering from Northeastern Univ., remarked from experience, "Labor is much more difficult that a PhD defense, but it sure is more rewarding."

Weddings

 

Laurent Levy and Sara Burr

Laurent Levy and Sara Burr were married on October 6 in Cambridge. He is pursuing a PhD in geotechnical/geoenvironmental engineering with hopes of graduating in June 2002, and she works for Cambridge Energy Research Associate in Harvard Square.

Jonathan Rockwell and Cathy Castenson '00 (SM) were married on August 25th, 2001 in Coventry, RI. She writes, "I've enjoyed reading the updates in the newsletter...so I figured I should respond too."

Deaths

Trond Kaalstad '57 & '59 died on Nov. 23, 2001 at age 68. An integral and much beloved personality in the CEE Dept. for many years, he was the administrative officer from 1977 until he retired in 1996. He had also served as an administrator under the late Charlie Miller. In 1994, Mr. Kaalstad received the James N. Murphy Award, given to "employees whose contributions to the Institute family have won a place in the hearts of students."

Survivors include his wife Aud, three daughters, six grandchildren, and three brothers. Donations in his memory may be made to the CEE Dept. Trond Kaalstad Scholarship Fund, MIT Room 1-290, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139.

Hundreds of people packed into the MIT chapel for Trond's memorial service on Dec. 1, filling all the extra seats and spilling into the entryway. Accompanied by a steady background of gentle sniffling from the audience, family members and friends told stories and reminisced about some of Trond's outstanding traits-generosity, fairness, modesty, willingness to listen, ability to get things done, and great sense of empathy. He could procure parking passes and computers without overhead when MIT said it could not be done. Everyone remembered him greeting us in person or by phone as "The most honorable..."

Several eulogists brought up the contradiction of Trond's long struggle with heart disease since he was best described by great-hearted. No matter how busy he was, even with budget crunches or committee visits underway, he always had time to soothe students or deal with upset employees. "Nobody ever walked out of his office feeling that there was no time for them," reported one speaker. In a tribute to Charlie Miller in the Autumn 2000 CEE newsletter, Trond wrote, "Charlie was a fair and wonderful administrator of the Department. He was very protective of people who worked with him." That describes Trond as well.

Like many quiet, modest and very competent people, Trond branched out in surprising directions. Coworkers who knew him only when he was in frail health learned with surprise during the memorial service that he had been an accomplished ski jumper. He produced intricate needlework samplers in tiny neat stitches. Although not particularly partial to dogs, he kept a supply of dog biscuits at his house and greeted a steady set of canine visitors who seemed more interested in the social contact than merely acquiring food.

Government money and defense projects might seem completely integral to MIT, but before World War II, the federal contribution was actually much smaller. The MIT News Office describes the change in an obituary of retired Prof. F. Leroy Foster, a mining engineer who died on Dec. 31, 2001 at age 99.

 

Learning from one's mistakes is a cornerstone of education. In a competition almost 20 years ago, Susan Burnell of Wellesley (left) and Kathleen McCormick '84 of CE discovered that their balsa wood and cotton structure collapsed under 120 lbs of tension. photo credit: MIT Tech Talk 12/15/82.

Dr. Foster became the assistant director of the MIT Division of Industrial Cooperation (DIC) in 1939 when it was a four-person operation and managed 25 contracts worth $200,000. By 1944-45, it was administering 150 projects with a value of $40 million. The DIC budget that year was 13 times the operating income of the entire Institute in 1939, according to Professor John Burchard, MIT's wartime historian.

As director of DIC in 1955, Dr. Foster also took over the new Division of Sponsored Research (DSR) the next year. DIC was absorbed by DSR in 1956.

Dr. Foster is survived by a son, Alden '62, '64. '69 in CE, four grandsons, seven great-grandchildren, and a sister. His oldest son, Richard '54 (Electrical Engineering), died in 1995.

Back on campus for the Charles Ladd geotechnical symposium on Oct. 5, 2001, Samuel Paikowsky '89 (ScD) reported the death of Joseph Zeitlin '39 over a year ago in Israel. He said that Mr. Zeitlin had ended up at MIT thanks to a scholarship, and fell into civil engineering somewhat by default, given a lack of opportunities in business. During World War II, he carried out geotechnical work, and remained in the Army Corps of Engineers as head of the Geotechnical Lab. While other people decorated their offices with ornate college diplomas, Mr. Zeitlin hung up his draftsman's certificate above his desk, and watched to see how people treated him if they thought that was his highest academic achievement. After taking an assignment in Israel, he decided to remain in the country, and taught at the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology) in Tel Aviv almost until his death.

Celebrities

While their partners or spouses attended the Charles Ladd geotechnical symposium on Oct. 5, other family members toured Boston under the expert leadership of administrator and professional tour guide Cynthia Stewart. As they viewed the beautiful 125-year-old Trinity Church at Copley Square, Cynthia reports, "I had just made a reference to the former Trinity Church being on Summer St. near Filene's Basement when a man tapped me on the shoulder. It was Boston Mayor Tom Menino with a big TV camera looking over his shoulder. He smiled and told the group that he had bought his entire outfit in the Basement. As if that wasn't exciting enough, when I moved to the other end of Copley Square, all four blue men in costume from the Blue Man Group walked by. [All their exposed skin is painted a startling blue.] We said hello and they gave us that confused stare. It turned out Menino was giving a press conference-I think it is about encouraging tourism in Boston."

Across the street at the Boston Public Library, Cynthia led them to the Sargent Gallery on the third floor. "Prof. Bob Whitman's wife, Betsy, perked up when she saw a sign for the Charlotte S. Cushman Room. She said that Cushman was a relative of hers. We all agreed that Betsy was our final celebrity on the tour. I think I should hang up my walking shoes and retire. No other tour can ever complete with this one."

 

On the cover of Yanni Tsipis's new book, an unidentified politician speaks to an unknown reporter at what looks like a ceremonial event promoting the construction of the Mass Pike. photo credit: Arcadia Press

Publications

Nothing is simple once vast sums of money and politics become involved. Following the publication of his picture history of how Boston's Central Artery ripped up the city, Yanni Tsipis '01 has compiled a related history, Building the Mass Pike. This book is in a similar format to the Central Artery book, and chronicles the construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike from 1954-1965.

In the course of his research Yanni learned, "There are a number of relationships between the Turnpike project and CEE faculty past and present. The turnpike project took the home of Fred Salvucci's grandmother and uncle in Brighton in 1963, and he often cites that as a very influential event in his early career. [Eventually Salvucci '61 & '62 served as Mass. Secretary for Transportation and forcefully advocated the Big Dig project, which did not evict anyone.] Profs. A. Scheffer Lang and Martin Wohl published a report in the Wall Street Journal refuting the Turnpike Authority's traffic and revenue predictions just days before they tried to sell their bonds for the project in April of 1961. Nobody bought the bonds as a result, and the Turnpike began investigating and threatening Lang and Wohl, as well as the Department's state funding. It was a very nasty incident, and Prof. Lang recounted it to me at length."

The Turnpike was built in two sections, each costing around $230 million despite the huge disparity in length. From 1954-57, a segment of 123 miles was laid out from Rt. 128 in Weston (suburban Boston) to the NY border. Five years of planning, financing, protesting and negotiating passed before the final segment was constructed in 1962-65 from Weston to South Station in downtown Boston. This last stretch involved flattening hundreds of houses, stores, streets, and neighborhoods ranging from classic Back Bay row houses to turreted Victorian mansions and close-knit urban ethnic enclaves.

Yanni describes how Boston's mayor John Collins opposed the wholescale destruction and the governor, John Volpe, preferred that the road stop in Allston, on the edge of the city. However, the powerful Bill Callahan, chairman of Mass Turnpike Authority, and former head of public works during the construction of the Central Artery, favored the full length.

The decisive factor was the construction of the Prudential Tower, the first (and desperately needed) major development in decades in a genteelly decaying city. As a condition for locating on a wasteland of railroad yards, the Prudential developers insisted on an offramp to provide access for suburban commuters. Since the development was considered vital for the city's renewal, the Prudential's needs outweighed the protests by everyone about to be displaced, and the bulldozers were dispatched.

"Civil and Environmental Engineering at MIT"
is published quarterly by the
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Bldg. 1-383, 77 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139

Editor: Debbie Levey
(617)253-7101
levey@mit.edu