Presented by University of Southern California and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

In conjunction with University of California-Santa Barbara and New York University

Film & Video

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Program One: Total Running Time 01:54:00

1. Leah Gilliam

Playing the Race Card, 2001

Digitized still images output to DV, 7:47

Courtesy the artist

This video presents 36 digitized still images output to DV. The photographs were taken by the Dutchess County police as evidence for a criminal investigation regarding a hate crime assault against the artist. This incredibly intense reconsideration of the "facts" is simply presented through the intercutting of images and title cards.

2. Robert Banks

(MPG) Motion Picture Genocide, 1997

35mm, 3:43

Courtesy the artist

This mixed-media social commentary addresses the 100-year legacy of violence and stereotypes in American cinema. The film’s linear progression is metaphoric of a pulsating blood flow to a beating heart. MPG features a historical montage of Blacks getting killed in the movies. A real cut-and-mix dream, effects include optical and transfer printing, emulsion etchings, ink dyes, watercolors, rear-screen projection, and trick rotations. The director describes the film as a high-end quality "hand-job."

3. Robert Banks

My First Drug: The Idiot Box, 1994

16mm, 5:09

Courtesy the artist

My First Drug: The Idiot Box is a semi-autobiographical experimental film reflecting the impact of TV and its effects on young children. A personal favorite of the director’s filmography, eighty percent of the effects were done in-camera and parts of the film were shot in reversal.

4. John Ridley

THE UNDERCOVER BROTHER: Fifty Years of Saving The B.R.O.T.H.E.R. H.O.O.D., 2000

Flash 4.0 animation, 5:46

Courtesy UrbanEntertainment.com

John Ridley’s riotous animated Blaxploitation series chronicles the exploits of an Afro-sporting, ‘70s Shaft-type action hero working undercover for a secret organization to "level the playing field for African-Americans." Created using net-friendly flash animation, this segment honors the award-winning "Undercover Brother" for its contributions to the American TV landscape.

5. Art Jones

Over Above, 2000

Video, 3:54

Courtesy the artist

Over Above is about the physical and social distances through which everyday horror is seen. Airplanes, buses, helicopters: these provide the windows that filter perceptions of contemporary American culture where "not-quite-seeing" has become the dominant mode of vision. The visual "effect" of the video is two-fold: the first, composed through a helicopter window, is the beating of Thomas Jones by the Philadelphia police on July 12th, 2000. The second is a view of the scene from a bus window. Masks and transfer modes were also employed–the director gives a "shot out" to final cut pro.

6. Christiane Robbins

Amidst the White Noise, 1997-1998

Video, 9:51

Courtesy the artist and the Banff Center for the Arts

Are you a witness or are you watching? In 1994, 93 million Americans tuned in to the Orange County police’s tracking of O.J. Simpson, "The Bronco Chase". This monumental human drama sparked a new genre: "reality TV". Robbins’ experimental docudrama offers an intervention into the construction and discourse of technologically rendered whiteness, the discourse of race, the marketplace, and the specter of information circulating around media-based events.

7. Ulysses Jenkins

Vulnerable, c.2000

Video, 3:53

Courtesy the artist

A neo-noir, Vulnerable explores the psychological conditioning of ethnic profiling and stereotypical assumptions of an African American and a white male. The investigation takes the form of a ride on the MTA subway in Los Angeles. A surrealistic downward plunge of suspicion and fascination is exemplified by the archetypal use of weapons and character paranoia. The standard fare of racism, based upon the mistrust that lingers within society, is all played out as a "psycho-dramatic" chase that comes to the classic colloquial conclusion that is resolved in part from the sound track: just because you’re Black doesn’t mean you’re a criminal.

8. Kevin Choi

Come, 2001

Video, 2:48

Courtesy the artist

Exploring male sexuality within a digital context, the artist debunks stereotypes about the "asexual" Asian male by showing an Asian male performing an intimate, sexual act. The subject, also the artist, masturbates to porn images downloaded from the Internet. Only his neck is shown, as the neck symbolizes the connection between our thoughts and our action.

URL: http://www.kqchoi.com/come.html

9. Kenneth Wyatt

Remove Nigger From My Name, 2001

Video, 6:13

Courtesy the artist

Watch:

A provocative documentary exploring African Americans' use of the word "nigger." Featuring man-on-the-street interviews shot using consumer mini-DV and Hi-8 camcorders, the film is a powerful demonstration of quick-cut editing.

10. Katy Chang

Pronouncements, 1999

Photography, sound, HTML with Flash Movie embedded, 00:19

Courtesy the artist

Pronouncements is a narration on racism and culturalism.

11. Katy Chang

Fried Dumplings, 1999

Photography, sound, HTML with Flash Movie embedded, 00:33

Courtesy the artist

Fried Dumplings is a personal narrative on race and immigrant culture, through language and food.

The low-resolution aesthetic of Chang’s art is intentional. She states that a "seemingly rudimentary and spare aesthetic echoes the restriction of technology to those poor, female, and non-white." For Chang, this aesthetic parallels punk-rock. The Internet can be a very do-it-yourself (DIY) endeavor: anyone can have a web page, release music, publish writings, and make art. For Chang, such personal empowerment leads to the possibility of "real-world" involvement in community activism.

12. Alex Rivera

Dia de la Independencia, 1997

Video, 1:32

Courtesy the artist

Dia de la Independencia is a satirical movie trailer that mimics the cinematic obsession with "alien invasions" (Men In Black, Starship Troopers, and Independence Day). In making Dia De La Independencia, Rivera and his collaborator (Lalo Lopez) invert the xenophobic undertones of anti-alien sci-fi, by imagining a racialized, righteous, alien invasion from South of the Border. The filmmakers used a variety of digital imaging technologies to deploy, (but not exactly reproduce), the conventions of big budget Hollywood films. Using both 3-D and 2-D graphic design applications, Rivera and Lopez created an intentionally clumsy collage of found footage and digitally produced images. Some of the found images were recorded from television news, some were "borrowed" from other big-budget Hollywood movies; others were downloaded from Internet photo archives. The end result is a cathartic burst of border busting sci-fi.

13. Alex Rivera

Why Cybraceros?, 1997

Video, 4:35

Courtesy the artist

Why Cybraceros? takes the form of a mock promotional film. It is based on a promotional film produced in the late 1940s by the California Grower’s Council, titled Why Braceros? This film justified the use of braceros, or temporary Mexican farmhands. Using footage from this old industrial movie to outline the history of the Bracero Program in the United States, Why Cybraceros? shifts gears mid-way as the narrator advocates a futuristic Bracero Program in which only the labor is imported to the United States while the workers themselves are left at home in Mexico. Telecommuting back and forth over the high-speed Internet, there is no difference between rich and poor. This is a future in which everyone can work from home, even braceros.

14. The Center for Digital Storytelling

Injustice Everywhere, 1998

Digital video, 4:51

Courtesy The Center for Digital Storytelling, Community Programs Division

This personal testimony explores an administrative attack on the ethnic studies program at U.C. Berkeley. The filmmaker cites America as "the land of injustice and hypocrisy," lamenting the "genocidal massacre of Native Americans and the inhuman institution of slavery." This digital story was produced at The Center for Digital Storytelling (CDS). CDS is a non-profit organization dedicated to examining the intersection of the storytelling arts and the range of digital media technologies. Over the last six years CDS has developed a workshop process that integrates aspects of creative writing, oral history, filmmaking, and digital media manipulation to assist people in telling stories as short digital videos.


Program Two: Total Running Time 01:08:21

1. Eric Henry & Syd Garon

Turntable TV, from DJ Qbert's "Wave Twisters: The Movie", 2000

Animated film, 1:35

Courtesy Thud Rumble, Ltd.

The physical skill of scratching vinyl is realized visually in Turntable TV–we see not just the cutting and mixing of images, but the real-time visualization of frenetic scratching and DJ tricks such as spinbacks, phasing, and acrobatics–the filmic result is a unified visual montage of beats and extremely intricate and controlled scratch textures which don’t just simply "subvert", but go further to visually release the expressive potential and transformative power of inexpensive consumer grade tools for sound and image manipulation.

2. John Carluccio

Battle Sounds ("Old School" and "The Dopest Scratcher"), 1997

Hi-8 video, 12:47

Courtesy the artist

With an emphasis on craft, this film shows how the watermark techniques of DJ-ing have furthered the sonic possibilities of turntables. The selections screened in this program include the invention of the "scratch" (moving the record back and forth under the needle) by a young DJ Grandwizard Theodore, DJ DST's experience of winning a Grammy as part of Herbie Hancock's band, and how DJ Qbert's scratch patterns are influenced by jazz-legend Miles Davis’ use of silence as music. This film ups the ante on the idea that the DJ's use of the turntable is just as relevant and important in the world of music as the trumpet player or the guitarist–furthering the notion that DJ-ing is the new jazz.

3. Sanford Biggers in collaboration with David Ellis

Mandala of the B-Bodhisattva II, 2000

Video, 4:02

Courtesy the artist

This film offers an overhead view of breakdancers (b-boys) whose acrobatic moves echo the circular designs of a Buddhist mandala-style floor piece assembled from brightly colored institutional rubber tiles. The use of the mandala likens dancers to the Hindu deity Shiva, the lord of the dance, while subtly referring to artist Carl Andre’s floor pieces. The film features the Battle of the Boroughs, a break-dancing competition held annually in the Bronx. The piece is a collaboration between Biggers and David Ellis, who has used Duchampian roto-relief patterns as break-dance pads. The mandala–a Buddhist symbol of the universe, typically taking the form of a circle enclosing a square–can be object or movement. "Certain Tibetan monks dance in circles to create the mandala physically," explains Biggers.

4. Linda Gibson

Improvisation II, 1975

Video, 2:46

Courtesy the artist

Performed to Laura Nylo and LaBelle’s, Spanish Harlem, this improvisational video dance piece features a very simple, yet creative effect achieved through the superimposition of two cameras and the stark limbo of black and white achieved by controlling the spill of light to create the sharpest possible contrasts. The final product was lifted out of a reel-to-reel record of an afternoon's "play" in the studio.

5. Robert Banks

X-The Baby Cinema, 1992/93

16mm, 4:58

Courtesy the artist

This film is a rapid visual assault on the now-past, heavy over-merchandising of the "X" hats, shirts, jewelry, and other memorable and forgettable items marketed during the hype of the Spike Lee film, Malcolm X. Combining highly-aggressive, mixed-media animation with a hard-driving rhythmic music track, this film expresses the filmmaker’s true feelings about mass marketing and the conflict between social awareness and short-lived fashion trends and fads from within and outside the urban community. Shot on film, it features animation and scratch drawings. The soundtrack was composed on a computer and then performed live and recorded on an 8-track mixer.

6. X-PRZ

No Sell Out... or I wnt 2 b the ultimate commodity/machine (Malcolm X Pt. 2), 1995

Video, 5:23

Courtesy the artists

No Sell Out employs desktop video (Adobe Premiere) to position images of Malcolm X in opposition to commercial culture. It is a result of a series of loaded questions X-PRZ asked themselves and then wanted to impose on viewers. Mr. X is the serialized signifier that sparks problematic readings and profits in rap music, "’political art’ and fashionable sportswear....Is X the sign of meaningful difference, or just another hip style thang?" Appropriating an MTV-like format to critique and question the capitalist commodification of Malcolm X’s subversive politics, X-PRZ sets computer manipulated imagery of Malcolm X against advertising logos, archival footage, TV imagery, and a propulsive soundtrack of rock music by REM and Nine Inch Nails.

7. Art Jones

Nurture, 2000

Video, 3:59

Courtesy the artist

Nurture is a meditation on the anthropomorphic trends in "hard-core" hip-hop. In the video, rappers become animals, animals become rappers, all in a context of mediated nihilism and the environmental trend toward self-destruction. Ol' Dirty Bastard's classic Brooklyn Zoo is the engine for our "Discovery Channel" nightmare. Riotously ironic and self consciously deployed, the director poses the question, "Where my dogs at?"

Earthquake rumbles created in digieffects.

8. Susan Smith-Pinelo

Sometimes, 2000

Video, 1:45

Courtesy the artist

An in-your-face (to say the least) chastisement of the sexism in hip-hop culture, Sometimes is a funny, feminist backlash against overtly sexist (and almost ridiculous) images in rap music. Like feminists of her generation, Pinelo is not interested in waving a politically correct flag, but would rather make her contemporaries the brunt of the joke. Will the hip hop nation and its fans get it? Probably not. They will be too enthralled with the impressive cleavage of a young Black woman (wearing a diamond encrusted nameplate with the word "ghetto") as her breasts heave and bounce in her bra to a funky beat.
View clip

9. Paul D. Miller

Glitch Music, 2000

Video, 2:07

Courtesy the artist

Glitch Music is a visual composition based on the interaction of digital anomaly–it's a play on the notion of chance and randomness. In a world made of numbers, codes, and signals, the idea of how communication can be subjected to various forms of

involution plays a big part in how people perceive their environment. Essentially, the glitch shows up where we least want it. In conversation on a cell phone, it appears as a loss of signal, or on-line as a code interruption. Digital culture is based on the smooth and seamless interaction of our ability to create a sense of continuity in the rapidly-changing information landscape that we in the industrial world call home. Miller comments, "To play with the mistakes of how we put it all together–to conceive of alternative strategies for visual representation–these are the goals of the piece." Glitch Music is meant to be a "DJ tool", an element meant to be mixed with other sounds. In the tradition of composers as diverse as John Cage, David Tudor, and Olly Wilson (the first African-American composer to use tape music loops to make electronic compositions in the 1960s) Glitch Music is a musical homage to mistakes.
Download MP3

10. Ulysses Jenkins

Z-GRASS, c. 1983

Computer generated video composition, 2:50

Courtesy the artist

Made with computer-generated images designed with an electronic paint program, this composition is based upon the functions inherent to the z-grass command vocabulary. The animated manipulations operate as a cultural commentary on gentrification, as the white character replicates and assimilates itself over the map it breaks out in a trail of red and causes the "blues." The interface was performed in the DATA MAX COMPUTER and the Z-GRASS PAINT PROGRAM. The original image was drawn free-hand, sampled, and animated into movement constructs. The audio sound work effects were created by Vinzula Kara.

11. Beth Coleman & Howard Goldkrand

TILT, 2001

Pixel vision, DV, 3:25

Courtesy the artists

TILT uses ambient visual noise from various sources (Pixel vision, DV). Code structure, particularly the aspects that are "broken" or reveal the organization of digital and electromagnetic tape, are organized into a pattern of movement and disappearance. The music is also constructed from pieces of "white noise" and audio flotsam.

12. Amitav Kaul

USTRA, 1998

Video, 6:56

Courtesy the artist

USTRA is a short experimental narrative about discovering an underlying sense of spirituality amidst the multi-cultural chaos of New York City–or is it New Delhi? Combining original 16mm and DV footage, classic Indian cinema clips, composites, digital renders, animation, and modified samples, USTRA was spontaneously created in 1998 after a series of live multi-media performances with Talvin Singh, DJ Spooky, and Karsh Kale. It is a live VJ mix spontaneously created in 7 minutes, the duration of the sound track.

13. Los Cybrids: La Raza Techno-Critìca

The Global Warmaquina: It’s a Small Mundo, 2001

Video, 6:34

Courtesy the artists

A performalogue that brings to light the unpopular view that the Internet and Information Technologies are the "advancing armies" of global capitalism in a war to promulgate an American-dominated global monoculture. Through performance, video projection, aural activity, and anti-panel discussion, Los Cybrids engage issues of the economic and environmental impact of IT as well as the corporate myth of the so-called "digital divide."

14. X-PRZ

Guns & Poses (Remix), 1995-97

Video, 9:14

Courtesy the artists

X-PRZ constructs a powerful collage of rap music, authorial text, and iconic visuals to confront the politics of race in the context of the American media. X-PRZ member Tony Cokes writes, "The slick and easily legible pop surface of the video deploys the media projected Black male as its central model, heroic figure, and the exploited buffoon of fear-mongers in the media." Moving images include clips from Gangsta rap videos, LA Rebellion 1992, the "Jam" Michael Jackson/Michael Jordan video and other film sources. The sound was adapted from the Murder Was The Case soundtrack with works by Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, and Snoop Doggy Dog.



Program Three: Total Running Time 0:47:52

1. Ina Diane Archer

La Tête sans Corps (Trailer), 1996

Video, 2:05

Courtesy the artist

This video is a trailer for a fantasy about the discovery, electronic re-animation, scientific study, display, and eventual exploitation of the disembodied head of a young Black woman. An 840 AV Mac with Adobe Premiere, as well as Photoshop and Illustrator were used for the composition. The piece was shot in front of blue screens with a hi-8 prosumer video camera and s-video. Produced completely on desktop video, La Tête sans Corps also features old-fashioned trick photography with jump cuts and sets used to isolate both the head of the actor and the mechanical props.

2. Cauleen Smith

Chronicles of a Lying Spirit by Kelly Gabron, 1992

16mm, 5:45

Courtesy the artist

Chronicles is an Afro-galactic time trip through the collective memory and personal histories of Black folk. Shot entirely on an Oxberry animation stand, source material for the work includes Polaroid photographs, scribbled cellophane, painted and clear leader that, once shot, were edited to rhythmically co-exist with the soundtrack. The soundtrack is exactly the same in both repetitions–it’s the human brain that allows one to hear it differently.

3. Rico Gatson

Selection from Flaming Hood (silent), 2000

Video, 1:45

Courtesy the artist

This piece melds flames with a barely-visible hooded figure. The images, abstracted by the effects of solarization and the manipulation of speed, repeat on endless loops. This work is from a series that focuses on the Ku Klux Klan. Gatson’s aim was to create visual metaphors to convey the disparity between Klan membership (ordinary people drawn from the mainstream community) and its violent aim.

4. Leah Gilliam

Apeshit, 1999

Video, 6:15

Courtesy the artist

Transferred from 8mm and then processed using a combination of high-end digital and vintage analog processing techniques (paik-abe raster scanners, jones colorizers, video synthesizers), Apeshit emphasizes the contradictory references found in both the original text and its adaptation. Serving up Battle for the Planet of the Apes as proof, Apeshit puts forth tolerance as an outmoded technology. This video revolves around a central question: is alien-ness indeed the metaphor for the 20th century? Is there a relationship between these forgotten formats and the discontinued political ideologies that they depict?

5. Philip Mallory Jones

Paradigm Shift, 1992

Video, 1:05

Courtesy the artist

A poetic meditation on the cultures of the African Diaspora, this video spot is a richly visualized collage of sounds and images derived from African cosmology, tracing the long historical struggle to define a transcultural African race. The piece operates as a transcultural investigation, questioning the validity of national identity as it explores the origins of cultural ideology and communicates messages about the fundamental social, political, economic, and ecological shifts marking the close of the 20th century.

6. Jeremy Marre

Excerpts from Improvisation: "Amiga Graphics and Sonic Interaction" and "Kalimbascope," 1991

35mm, 7:37

Courtesy RM Associates, UK

Improvisation includes excerpts from interviews with musician George Lewis, featuring his interactive computer music and trombone performance with the interactive Amiga graphics of Don Ritter and the alto saxophone of Douglas Ewart. Ritter’s computer program used information from Lewis’ trombone and Ewart’s saxophone to affect choices of image while Lewis’ computer program used information from the acoustic instruments playing to affect sonic choices. The second clip documents the installation, "Algorithme et Kalimba" (Kalimbascope), a collaborative work by George Lewis and David Behrman. A standard kalimba was interfaced to a computer using hardware and software designed and built by Lewis and Behrman. Performance on the instrument controlled the sounds of a MIDI synthesizer and also influenced the sonic and visual choices of interactive computer improvising and low-resolution graphics generators.

7. Philip Mallory Jones

Jembe, 1989

Video, 2:59

Courtesy the artist

In Jembe, Jones transposes African visual motifs and image construction to the electronic medium. Vibrant, sensual images, rendered into abstracted electronic color and form, are fused with the dynamic music of Coulibaly Aboubacar. This vivid, impressionistic piece explores the development of codes based on what Jones terms "emotional progressions and an African sensorium" without dependence on specific language comprehension.

8. Floyd Webb

BASQUIAT: Meditations on Fame and Self-immolation, 2001

Quicktime movie, 7:02

Courtesy the artist

BASQUIAT: Meditations on Fame and Self-immolation is a personal meditation on the subject of "burning bright and dying young." Webb describes the piece as a protest letter to the spirit of Jean Michel Basquiat for leaving us at so young an age by evoking the mysticism and rage of his expression. Featuring 3-D animation, the film was conceived in SimpleText and Jean Alkes "Stickies." The images were harvested on the Internet and the audio samples were "jacked" from Napster.

9. Rico Gatson

Selection from Invisible (silent), 2000

Video, 4:14

Courtesy the artist

This piece portrays the artist against a pink background making faces and holding up symbol-laden objects. By compressing the horrific and the comic into multi-layered metaphors, Gatson identifies the power of symbols within the political sphere. The piece features simple solarization and in-camera stop motion effects.

10. Cauleen Smith

The Changing Same, 1998/2001

35mm and 8mm, 9:05

Courtesy the artist

In this Afro-futurist narrative, the Mothership has dispatched a lone agent to earth. Her mission: to assimilate with humanity. However, she quickly discovers that she’s not the only outsider. The film’s dynamic soundtrack was mixed at George Lucas’ Skywalker Ranch and features audio effects "borrowed" from the films Starship Troopers and Face-Off.

 

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