The Mosque of Quwwat al-Islam (Might of Islam) (1193-99, 1220-29, and 1316): Delhi's earliest congregational mosque started by Aybak, the first Mamluk sultan of Delhi. It shows the conflict between the Hindu building tradition and the architectural requirements of mosques. It was enlarged twice.

 

The Mosque of Quwwat al-Islam, view of the mosque with the arched screen in front the qibla wall and the iron column in the courtyard.
 
The Mosque of Quwwat al-Islam, detail of the hypostyle columns, which are all reused from Hindu temples.
   
The Qutb Minar of Quwwat al-Islam Mosque (1199): built by Aybak as a victory tower. It echoes the minaret of Jam, built by his master Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad of Ghur, but rises 7 meters higher.
   
The Qutb Minar, detail of the muqarnas balcony.
The Ala'i Darwaza at Quwwat-al-Islam Mosque (1311-16): The remaining gate of the expansion intended by Sultan Khalji. It shows the mastering of Islamic stone tradition by Indian masons and/or the influence of Seljuk immigrants.
The Ala'i Darwaza, view with the Qutb Minar behind.

 

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