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What is the Innovation Gap, and what causes it?
In a perfect world, strong technological concepts would always evolve into commercial reality. But that ideal is relatively rare. Several obstacles make it difficult for valuable emerging research to transition out of the laboratory and into the marketplace:
- Fear of risk. Even if a new technology addresses a market
need, a level of risk remains around implementation, which can
prevent VCs and companies from participating. Today, especially,
investors demand relatively low-risk opportunities, and require
proof-of-concept -- and sometimes even customers -- before they
are willing to sign on.
- Reduced funding. Economists generally agree that technological
innovation has accounted for more than half of America's economic
growth since World War II. But US federal spending on basic and
applied research has fallen significantly (by 12% as a share of
GDP between 1993 and 1997). Additionally, many companies are responding
to the growing pressure for short-term returns to stockholders,
rather than investing in long-term research.
- Financial limitations on small businesses. According to
the Small Business Administration, America's 25 million small
businesses account for 55% of America's innovations. But by their
very definition, these companies have limited resources for identifying
and promoting untested technology.
- Disconnect between academia and marketplace. MIT owns thousands
of pieces of intellectual property, and thousands of companies
can trace their roots to MIT-spawned innovation. However, most
faculty are necessarily focused on their disciplinary research,
rather than commercialization, limiting the likelihood that their
innovations will make it to the marketplace.
Why the Innovation Gap matters.
Commercialization is critical for progress-both technological and economic. Not only does it benefit the participating companies and inventors, but also it helps the consumers and businesses who can take advantage of what the technology has to offer.
Imagine the world's loss if the following MIT research doesn't reach the market:
- An implantable chip that could restore vision to certain blind individuals.
- A technology for regenerating nerves to reverse spinal cord injuries.
- A system for cutting back certain vehicular emissions to nearly zero.
- A methodology for predicting rainfall months in advance.
The Deshpande Center: committed to bridging the Innovation Gap.
The Center's mission is to increase the impact of MIT technologies in the marketplace and to ensure that good ideas become a reality, by:
Learn more about how the Deshpande Center addresses the Innovation Gap.
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