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AN ACCURATE, INEXPENSIVE CARDIAC SCREENING SYSTEM TO IMPROVE ON
THE STETHOSCOPE

John Guttag
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Eighty percent of the people referred to cardiologists as suffering
from mitral valve prolapse (MVP) do not actually have MVP. This is
in large part because of the use of stethoscopes to screen for cardiac
problems. While stethoscopes are non-invasive, inexpensive and fast,
the interpretation of the acoustical signal is also subjective and
highly inaccurate.
The purpose of this project is to develop a computer-based system
for MVP screening that is as non-invasive, inexpensive, and fast as
the stethoscope, but also highly accurate. The system’s software
makes a diagnosis based on signals collected from an electronic stethoscope
and a two-lead EKG. It justifies the diagnosis with a variety of novel
audio-visual aids that, for instance, allow the physician to visualize
heartbeats on a computerized display and listen to audio enhanced
heartbeats. The implications of this project for future cardiac diagnoses
is quite promising.
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