AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PLAN
FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES



The following is an excerpt taken from MIT's Affirmative Action Plan 1996-97 (Section X).

Statement of Commitment and Reaffirmation of Policy for the Employment of Individuals with Disabilities



The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Affirmative Action Plan for the Employment of Individuals with Disabilities has been prepared as an expression of the Institute's commitment to equality of opportunity and affirmative action in accordance with Section 503/504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans With Disabilities Act.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is committed to equal opportunity and affirmative action in employment of persons with disabilities.

The Institute does not discriminate against any employee, or applicant for employment, on the basis of physical or mental disability in the administration of its employment policies and practices, including job application procedures, hiring, promotion, demotion, or transfer, recruitment and recruitment advertising, layoff, discipline, termination, rates of pay and other forms of compensation, selection for training programs, or any other term, condition, or privilege of employment.

The Institute, through its affirmative action program, seeks to expand its efforts to guarantee equality of opportunity in employment, to encourage qualified persons with disabilities to seek careers at MIT, and to provide them with new opportunities for career development which both stimulate and respond to their changing interests and aspirations.

To these ends, the Institute shall make every reasonable effort toward removing architectural and communicative barriers in the physical environment at MIT to allow access by persons with disabilities to Institute resources and to promote their participation in the life of the MIT community.

Responsibility for accomplishing the objectives stated in this policy, and for establishing an atmosphere that fosters mutual understanding and respect for all those who work and study at MIT, rests with supervisors at all levels and with every person having administrative responsibility within the Institute. Overall responsibility for MIT's affirmative action program has been assigned to Joan F. Rice, the Vice President for Human Resources, who has been designated the Institute's Equal Opportunity Officer.

Ultimately, the accomplishment of these objectives depends on the understanding, acceptance, support, and involvement of all members of the MIT community.

The Plan, the commitment it affirms, and the policies it proclaims have my full personal agreement and support.

Charles M. Vest
President


Dissemination of Policy


The success of MIT's affirmative action program depends on the understanding, acceptance, and support of the entire MIT community, fostered in part by an awareness of the contributions that persons with disabilities make to the workplace and the challenges they face.

In order to ensure Institute-wide participation in its affirmative action program, MIT continues to take the following steps:

  • Communicates effectively to all MIT departments, and their employees and students, the substance and requirements of the MIT Affirmative Action Plan for the Employment of Individuals with Disabilities. To accomplish this, MIT publishes Institute discrimination and affirmative action policy with respect to persons with disabilities in its policy manuals, including the MIT Personnel Policy Manual, Policies and Procedures: A Guide for Faculty and Staff, and other Institute media, including the MIT Tech Talk.
  • The Equal Opportunity Officer, and Special Assistant for Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action, and the Coordinator of Disability Services hold special meetings and discussions within the administration, including Academic, Faculty, and Administrative councils, and with all levels of employees to explain the intent and provisions of the Plan and the responsibility for effective implementation.
  • The staff of the Personnel Office, and specifically the Coordinator of Disability Services, provides employee training programs on disability-related issues.
  • The News Office includes articles in Institute media on issues related to disability, e.g., accomplishments and challenges of individual employees and students, innovative accommodations, etc.
  • MIT's nondiscrimination and affirmative action policies pertaining to individuals with disabilities, and notices outlining the provisions of federal and state legislation relevant to persons with disabilities, are posted at appropriate MIT locations, including the Personnel Offices on campus and at Lincoln Laboratory, in the Institute's Information Office, and in each department, center and laboratory. A reference copy of this plan document is also available for inspection by any employee or applicant for employment at these locations. Notices stating the hours in which these materials may be reviewed are posted at these offices.

Plan for Affirmative Action


The MIT Plan for Affirmative Action in the Employment of Individuals with Disabilities is an expression of our intent to provide equal opportunity for all who work at MIT, including the elimination of barriers to participation in all that MIT has to offer. The Plan reflects and affirms MIT's identity as an inclusive community, one that is enhanced and strengthened by the diversity of its members.

We recognize that with respect to persons with disabilities further actions are required to increase opportunity for employment and advancement. Historically, persons with disabilities have faced various forms of discrimination in our society, based in part on stereotypes and prejudicial assumptions that do not reflect the individual ability and potential of such persons to participate in and contribute to society. It is the policy of the Institute that an individual's access to opportunities for achievement and personal fulfillment in employment must be determined solely on the basis of the person's ability, interest, and merit.

As part of its program to increase opportunities for qualified persons with disabilities, MIT will disseminate its policy; engage in outreach and recruitment; endeavor to eliminate architectural barriers that impose limitations upon persons with disabilities at MIT; and provide reasonable accommodations to qualified persons with disabilities, in order to allow them equal opportunity in employment and access to the benefits and privileges of working at MIT. This document articulates our Plan of Action with respect to persons with disabilities, describes the affirmative action efforts currently under way, and identifies general objectives and specific responsibilities for expanding these efforts.

Personnel Policies and Procedures

The following procedures are intended to reflect MIT's policy on equal opportunity and affirmative action with respect to persons with disabilities:

  • The review on an ongoing basis of Institute employment policies and practices to ensure compliance with MIT's policy on nondiscrimination and affirmative action, with respect to qualified individuals with disabilities. Such policies and practices include, but are not limited to, those relating to job application procedures, job descriptions, hiring, promotion or transfer, and selection for training programs.
  • MIT provides reasonable accommodation to the known disabilities of qualified employees, in order to enable an employee to perform the essential functions of his or her job, and to allow an employee with a disability to enjoy the benefits and privileges available to other employees, unless the accommodation would impose an undue hardship.
  • MIT performs period reviews of compensation and benefits for all employees, giving special consideration to the disabled, thereby promoting equity in salary. In offering employment or promotions to individuals with disabilities, MIT does not reduce the amount of compensation because of the receipt of any disability income, pension, or similar benefit from another source.
  • The Institute reviews employment records to determine the availability of promotable and transferable known qualified individuals with disabilities presently employed, and to determine whether their present and potential skills are being fully utilized or developed.
  • The Manager of Labor Relations in the Personnel Office meets with union officials to: 1) inform them of MIT's nondiscrimination and affirmative action policy with respect to qualified individuals with disabilities, 2) include nondiscrimination clauses in all union agreements, and 3) review all contractual provisions to ensure they are nondiscriminatory.
  • MIT ensures that Institute Purchasing Offices incorporate the provisions of the clause "Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers" of the regulations of the Secretary of Labor for Section 503, Rehabilitation Act of 1973, in all Institute subcontracts and purchase orders.
  • MIT maintains a process for review of this Plan and its programs by evaluating the effectiveness of this Plan, monitoring progress toward accomplishing its objectives, and ensuring accountability by those designated responsible for its implementation. The Plan document is reviewed, updated, and published annually as a component of the overall Institute Affirmative Action Plan document.

The Coordinator of Disability Services continues to review the Institute's procedures and practices to ensure compliance with the Acts and their implementing regulations. Goals and objectives for 1996-97 include:

  • Adopting a formal procedure for providing reasonable accommodations to employees.
  • Developing a process for reviewing all position descriptions to clearly identify essential functions.
  • MIT continues to take affirmative steps to encourage and recruit individuals with disabilities for employment opportunities at the Institute.
  • MIT Personnel Offices on Campus and at the Lincoln Laboratory list positions and request assistance of recruiting sources, including: organizations serving and training individuals with disabilities, such as the Massachusetts Department of Employment and Training, the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission, the Resource Partnership, and the Massachusetts Commission for the Blind. A more detailed list of organizations serving individuals with disabilities can be found in the section on definitions and resources, contained at the end of this chapter.
  • MIT assures that all letters and advertisements that are used as part of the recruitment effort clearly state the Institute's policy for disabled individuals. These letters and advertisements include those sent to college placement offices, organizations serving disabled persons, vocational rehabilitation agencies and the general media.
  • Personnel Officers review, in conjunction with departments, job requirements and job descriptions, in order to ensure that a qualified individual with a disability who can perform the essential functions of a position, with or without reasonable accommodation, is not denied an equal employment opportunity. In addition, the Personnel Office reviews physical and mental job requirements to assure that these requirements do not tend to screen out individuals with disabilities, and that the requirements are job related and consistent with business necessity and safety on the job. Such reviews normally occur as each job becomes available, as part of the usual review of job requirements undertaken by each Personnel Officer.
  • In recruitment and advertising efforts, MIT includes its nondiscrimination policy regarding the employment of persons with disabilities. A notice of procedures for requesting accommodations in the employment process is also provided in job listings, and posted in the Personnel Office.

Goals and objectives for 1996-97 include:

  • Evaluate recruitment and outreach activities to identify areas where the Institute's procedures should be modified and augmented.
  • Develop procedures to monitor the hiring process to ensure that
a) individuals with disabilities are provided necessary accommodations when seeking employment,
b) hiring officials treat applicants with disabilities consistently and fairly and
c) position descriptions do not impermissibly screen out individuals with disabilities.

Accessibility Measures

In order to ensure that access to Institute facilities and programs is provided for individuals with disabilities, MIT performs an ongoing review and implementation of the Institute facility accessibility plan, which includes identification of existing architectural, communication, and other physical barriers that limit accessibility of facilities to persons with disabilities. MIT applies accessibility standards to all renovation and to the design and development of new facilities and provides auxiliary aids, services, and guides to help individuals with disabilities at MIT.

Goals and objectives for 1996-97 include:

  • Continue implementation of a six year plan for physical renovation of inaccessible facilities. This plan will be evaluated annually to appropriately address access priorities.

Responsibilities for Implementation

While overall responsibility for development, coordination, and implementation of the Affirmative Action Plan rests with the Equal Opportunity Officer and the Coordinator of Disability Services, each department will be accountable for taking the necessary action to aid the Institute in meeting the Plan's objectives, in a manner which fosters understanding, acceptance, and support among supervisors and employees at all levels.

The following departments and persons provide particular assistance and support:

Personnel Office

The Personnel Offices on campus and at Lincoln Laboratory are responsible for reviewing, on an ongoing basis, employment policies and procedures to ensure that such practices do not discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities, and that such practices provide affirmative action for employment and advancement of qualified individuals with disabilities. Employment practices include, but are not limited to, recruitment, hiring, promotion, training, layoff, compensation, termination, leaves, benefits, and other employment-related activities and privileges.

To carry out these responsibilities, the Personnel Offices, in conjunction with other departments and offices, perform the outreach and recruitment practices described in detail above, and practice the personnel policies and procedures described previously. In addition, the Personnel Offices take the following measures:

  • Contact with local, state, and national programs and agencies servicing persons with disabilities and providing information on support, training, accommodations, and innovative aids.
  • Publication of vacancies for all nonacademic positions in the Positions Available insert to Tech Talk and circulation to sources in the community concerned with the employment of persons with disabilities.

Senior Officers; Department Heads; Directors of Offices, Laboratories, and Centers

Senior officers, department heads and directors of offices, laboratories, and centers apprise supervisors of their responsibility to take affirmative action to employ and promote qualified individuals with disabilities at all levels, both in academic and nonacademic employment.

Appointing Supervisors for Academic or Nonacademic Employees

Appointing supervisors are responsible for ensuring that their employment policies and practices are nondiscriminatory and provide affirmative action for qualified applicants and employees with disabilities. Such practices include hiring, promotion, layoff, termination, and other employment-related issues described in detail above.

Disability Services Office

The Disability Services Office is responsible for the development of effective disability services and programs for the Institute. These services include physical and communication access, academic accommodations, and identification and the implementation of reasonable accommodation for employees and students.

This office will also facilitate committees that address the development of concrete plan goals and strategies to foster and promote equal access to services, opportunities and benefits at MIT. The Coordinator for Disability Services will conduct forums/meetings with students, administrators, faculty members, and staff on disability issues.

The Coordinator for Disability Services serves as liaison to outside related governmental and professional agencies and associations relative to disability issues.

Planning Office and Physical Plant Department

The Planning Office and the Physical Plant Department, working in conjunction, are responsible for taking appropriate action toward making facilities on the MIT campus accessible to, and usable by, persons with disabilities.

As part of these efforts, these offices should enlist the advice and knowledge of persons with disabilities to determine the most effective approaches toward making MIT barrier-free.

To ensure that all members of the MIT community and visitors have access to MIT facilities on campus, the Planning Office and the Physical Plant Department will continue to implement the accessibility policies described above, incorporate and implement new federal or state regulations governing accessibility as they are enacted, and regularly evaluate adequacy of access of persons with visual or ambulatory limitations to existing facilities, at each work location within MIT where disabled individuals are referred and employed.

Appropriate offices at Lincoln Laboratory will also carry out these responsibilities.

Safety Office

The Safety Offices on campus and at Lincoln Laboratory will advise supervisors on safety aspects of job qualifications, determine whether a particular work setting has any physical hazards unique to an individual with a particular disability, and suggest reasonable accommodations to be made to eliminate any direct threat to the safety of employees or others.

The Safety Office, when requested by supervisors, will also ascertain that features of the working and learning environment at the Institute are safe. Where deficiencies exist, steps will be taken by supervisors to ensure personal safety. The Safety Office will encourage employees and students with disabilities who become aware of unsafe conditions to report these to their immediate supervisor or advisor, who will contact the Safety Office.

Medical Department

The Medical Department may assist in conducting employee medical examinations and/or inquiries permissible under current state and federal regulations and is responsible for developing and implementing internal procedures in compliance with these legal regulations.

All medical-related information will be considered part of the individual's confidential medical record and will be subject to Medical Department policies regarding release of medical information. Specific information regarding restrictions on work or duties of an employee, and necessary accommodations, may be shared with supervisors and managers; first aid and safety personnel may be informed, when appropriate, if a disability might require emergency treatment or if any specific procedures are needed in the case of fire or other evacuations; to the extent required by law or regulation, relevant information may be provided to state and federal officials investigating compliance with laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability.

The Personal Assistance Program within the Social Work service of the Medical Department will also assist MIT employees and students with disabilities by providing counseling and advice in dealing with the emotional and social consequences of disability.

Purchasing Offices

Institute Purchasing Offices will:

  • Incorporate the provisions of the clause "Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers" of the regulations of the Secretary of Labor (41 CFR Part 60-741.4) for Section 503, Rehabilitation Act of 1973, in all Institute subcontracts and purchase orders.
  • Send written notification of the Institute's nondiscrimination policy to all subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers, requesting appropriate action on their part.
  • Review all contractual or other relationships to ensure that they do not have the effect of subjecting qualified applicants, or employees with disabilities, to discrimination.
  • Utilize best efforts to enable businesses owned by persons with disabilities to participate as suppliers of Institute requirements for goods and services.

Public Relations Services

The Office of Public Relations Services, including the News Office, will continue to assist in developing community awareness at MIT of issues relating to persons with disabilities. As part of this effort, the News Office periodically includes articles in Tech Talk on relevant topics, such as accomplishments and challenges of individual employees and students and innovative accommodations.

Applicants and Employees

Applicants for employment and employees with disabilities covered under this Plan are encouraged to:

  • Respond to the invitation to identify themselves if they wish to be included in the affirmative action program.
  • Provide advice and assistance in the process of determining and providing reasonable accommodation.
  • Assist in the identification of problem areas in the implementation of the affirmative action program for individuals with disabilities. This is particularly important in regard to architectural and other physical barriers.
  • Report any unsafe conditions to their immediate supervisor.
  • Participate in all employment, educational, training, recreational, and social activities offered for Institute employees.

Grievance Procedure

Applicants and employees with disabilities who believe that the provisions of Section 503 or 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act have been violated, or who have complaints of discrimination arising under Institute policies on the employment of qualified individuals with disabilities, are encouraged to seek recourse through the internal grievance procedures as described in Policies and Procedures: A Guide for Faculty and Staff Members, and in the MIT Personnel Policy Manual.



Inquiries concerning the Institute's policies and compliance with applicable laws, statutes, and regulations may be directed to the Coordinator of Disabilities Services, building E19, room 239, (617) 253-6110. Or, for further information on MIT's affirmative action plan for individuals with disabilities, please see sections IX and X of MIT's Affirmative Action Plan, 1996-97 (available from the Personnel Office, E19-239, telephone 253-4251.)

 

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