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City Design And Development Faculty

Faculty who have specialized in City Design and Development work in a variety of private, public and non-profit roles: as urban designers, municipal and regional planners, architects, and developers, as well as managers of public programs to improve the environment, advocates for historic preservation and public art, educators, and designers of urban infrastructure. 

Julian Beinart, M.Arch, MCP (Architecture)
Professor Beinart’s teaching and research is about the form and design of cities. He has been a Sir Herbert Baker Rome Scholar, Program Chairman and President of the International Design Conference in Aspen, one of the founders of the Laboratory for Architecture and Urban Design in Italy, American editor of Space and Society/Spazio e Societa, a Fellow of the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute in California, and research director of a Mellon Foundation study of architectural education in the USA. In the 1960s he produced jazz concerts and directed design courses in five African countries as part of a wider study of popular art, exhibited at the ICA in London and the subject of a short BBC film. His research has been sponsored by the Carnegie, Oppenheimer and Farfield Foundations as well as by the National Endowment of the Arts. His work and writing have been published widely and he has lectured in Europe, the USA, the Middle East, Asia and Africa. Recent publications include studies of the U.S. downtown, 19th century grid form, public/private and history/memory relationships, and image construction in pre-modern cities. In 1992 and 1994 he was co-chairman of the first two Jerusalem Seminars in Architecture, recently published by Rizzoli. He is a Fellow of the Institute for Urban Design, and in 2000 taught in Jerusalem and Singapore.

He currently heads Cambridge International Design Associates, an urban design consultancy based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1986 he has designed plans in Jerusalem for the Israel Museum, the Binyanei Ha’ooma Convention Center, and the Central Government Precinct. He has also been a member of the international advisory committee for the city and consulted with MOPIC in Palestine. Other international projects include the St. Petersburg (Russia) master plan competition, studies of long-term effects of hosting the Olympic Games (presented in Seoul 1988 and Olympia 1994), and various projects in Southern Africa. Among recent work are three development projects in the UAE, a regional plan in Jordan, and the winning entry in the Chung Hsin village provincial capital competition in Taiwan. In the USA, he worked on the design of the US Air Force Memorial in Washington, proposals for the Dade County transportation corridor and Miami International Airport, plans for the land surrounding Alliance airport in Ft. Worth (the first non-passenger airport in the world) and the proposed basketball arena development in Dallas. With Charles Correa he presented proposals for the redesign of Chandigarh at the 50th anniversary conference of that city in January 1999.


Eran Ben-Joseph, Ph.D. (Planning)
Hayes Career Development Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture and Planning.
Eran Ben-Joseph holds degrees from the University of California at Berkeley and from Chiba National University of Japan. He is the founding principal of BNBJ (Blank & Ben Joseph), a multidisciplinary planning firm in Tel-Aviv, Israel. Eran has worked as an environmental planner and landscape architect in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the United States. Professional works include new towns and residential developments, streetscapes, stream restorations, parks, and recreation planning. His research and teaching interests are in site planning technologies, subdivision standards and regulations, and urban simulation. Eran’s research in site planning encompasses the emergence of new construction practices and field implementations, as well as computerized and tangible interfaces, which allow for visualization of site factors and development impacts. Research in the area of standards and regulations covers the relationships between infrastructure systems layouts, such as streets and wastewater, and cities’ physical development patterns and form. Eran Ben-Joseph is the recent recipient of the MIT Wade Award for his research work on Representation of Places: Urban Simulation and The Luminous Planning Table. He is the co-author of the book Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities (McGraw Hill, 1998).

Charles Correa, (Architecture)
Architect, planner, activist and theoretician, Charles Correa has emerged as a major figure in contemporary architecture worldwide. He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at MIT. In private practice in Bombay since 1958, his work covers a wide range, from the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at the Sabarmati Ashram, to the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, and the State Assembly for Madhya Pradesh – as well as townships and public housing projects in Delhi, Bombay, Ahmedabad, Bangalore and other cities in India.

Over the last four decades, Correa has done pioneering work on urban issues and low-cost shelter in the Third World. From 1970-75, he was Chief Architect for ‘New Bombay’ an urban growth center of 2 million people across the harbor from the existing city. In 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi appointed him Chairman of the National Commission on Urbanization.

One of the few contemporary architects whose projects address not only issues of architecture but of low-income housing and urban planning as well, his work has been published in many architectural journals and books, including the 1987 Mimar and the 1996 Thames & Hudson monographs. He has taught at universities both in India and abroad, including Harvard, Penn, Tulane and Washington Universities, and has been the Sir Banister Fletcher Professor at the University of London, the Albert Bemis Professor at MIT, and the Jawaharlal Nehru Professor at Cambridge.

In 1980 Correa was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Michigan, and in 1984 he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, in 1987 the Gold Medal of the Indian Institute of Architects, in 1990 the Gold Medal of the UIA (International Union of Architects), in 1994 the Praemium Imperiale from Japan, and in 1998 The Aga Khan Award for Architecture.

John de Monchaux, M.Arch U.D. (Architecture and Planning)
Professor of Architecture and Planning. Director, SPURS Program. Former Dean, School of Architecture and Planning, 1981 to 1992. Prior to 1981 John de Monchaux was principal planner with Kinhill Pty. Ltd., a planning, design, and engineering firm in Australia. He was previously a principal in the Llewelyn-Davies firms of architects and planners in the United Kingdom and in the United States where he was responsible for projects in Australia, Southeast Asia, the UK, Colombia, Canada, and the USA. This work included the preparation of the Plan for Milton Keynes in the UK, advocacy design assistance in Watts, East Los Angeles, Detroit and Chicago, a major program for slum upgrading and new sites and services housing in the Philippines, and urban plans and environmental impact studies throughout Australia and New Zealand. From 1992 to 1996, while on partial leave from MIT, he served as General Manager of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, a Geneva-based foundation concerned with the quality of architecture and urban conditions in the Muslim world. He and his wife, Suzanne de Monchaux, have a consulting partnership in urban design, research and planning and in this capacity he is currently advising the Arriyadh Development Authority in Saudi Arabia on long term city development strategies, urban design and the programming and design of major public buildings. At MIT he teaches undergraduate subjects on the making of plans and cities and at the graduate level he co-teaches the urban design studio. His interests include urban design, implementation strategies, indicators and measures of city performance, and human issues in the developing world. He was the founding Chairman of the Boston Civic Design Commission from 1988 to 1992 and has played a key role in the series of Boston Conferences organized by MIT and The Boston Globe since 1984.

Michael Dennis, (Architecture)
Michael Dennis is Professor of Architecture and teaches Urban Design and Theory of Urban Form in the SM Architecture Studies program. He has also taught at Cornell, Harvard, Princeton, Rice and Columbia. He was the 1986 Thomas Jefferson Professor of Architecture at the University of Virginia, and the 1988 Eero Saarinen Professor of Architecture at Yale. He has been in private practice in Boston since 1981 and prior to that in Ithaca, New York from 1970. His experience extends over 30 years and includes projects of various types and scales. The firm’s work has been exhibited and published nationally and internationally. Much of the firm’s recent work is institutional, including the Art Museum for the University of California at Santa Barbara, which received First Prize in a national design competition in 1983. Recently completed are the Science/Technology Building at Syracuse University and the first buildings in the extensive plan for Carnegie Mellon University. The Carnegie Mellon Campus Design won first prize in a major design competition and received a 1988 Progressive Architecture Urban Design Citation as well as a 1990 AIA award. The firm’s Precinct Plan for the University of Southern California in Los Angeles won a 1993 Progressive Architecture Urban Design Citation. Dennis has also lectured widely and is the author of Court and Garden: From the French Hotel to the City of Modern Architecture (MIT Press, 1986). Dennis has also been actively involved in research concerning campus design and planning, and has used the design studio to explore such issues as the possibility of buildings having their own independent identity yet relating to the continuity of the place and being a part of the campus fabric. Over the last few years, work at Arizona State University, Syracuse, University of Virginia, the University of Southern California, and Carnegie Mellon University has provided the opportunity for such exploration.

Dennis Frenchman, AIA, M.Arch A.S., MCP (Planning)
Dennis Frenchman is Professor of the Practice of Urban Design in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, where he currently directs the City Design and Development group and chairs the Master of City Planning program. He is also on the faculty of the MIT Center for Real Estate. He formerly taught at the Harvard Graduate School of Design and has led international programs and studios in Beijing, Sienna, Italy, Barcelona, Bhutan, Korea and Jerusalem. He is currently Advisor to President James Wolfenson of the World Bank on issues of urban livability in developing countries. He is also a former director of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture and the National Architectural Accrediting Board, which accredits schools of architecture in the United States. He holds a Master of Architecture in Advanced Studies and a Master of City Planning Degree from MIT.

Dennis Frenchman is also a founding principal of ICON architecture, inc., located in Boston with an international practice in architecture, urban design and planning. His practice and research focuses on the transformation of older, underutilized areas of cities, including many nationally significant historic places and regions. He has a particular interest in the redevelopment of former industrial resources and has prepared plans for the renewal of textile mill towns, canals, rail corridors, steel mills, coal and oil fields, shipyards and ports. Among these, his plans for Lowell National Historical Park and the New York Urban Cultural Park System have become standards for urban heritage development in the US. He has also played a major role in the renewal of public housing, older urban neighborhoods and downtown commercial centers. Projects include the West Broadway Comprehensive Renewal Program, a national model for redesign of severely distressed public housing. Among numerous awards, the American Planning Association has three times cited his work as the most outstanding in the US.

Tunney Lee (Planning)
Senior Lecturer and Professor Emeritus. Head, DUSP 1986-1990. Prior to MIT, Tunney Lee held the positions of Chief of Planning and Design at the Boston Redevelopment Authority and was also Deputy Commissioner of the Massachusetts Division of Capital Planning and Operations. His research and teaching at MIT has focused on the experience of neighborhood and city planning in Boston and Hong Kong. He also has a special interest in high density urban settings.

J. Mark Schuster, Ph.D. (Planning)

J. Mark Schuster, Professor of Urban Cultural Policy, is a public policy analyst who specializes in the analysis of government policies and programs with respect to the arts, culture, and urban design. Mark is currently directing a research project entitled "Mapping State Cultural Policy," which is documenting the cultural policy of Washington State. Other recent research projects have included: "The Cultural Landscape and Regional Development," developing the concept of a regional development plan based on the cultural heritage of the Llobregat River Valley in Catalunya (Spain); "The Information Infrastructure for Cultural Policy," documenting the structure of cultural policy research, information, and communication in a variety of countries; and "Ephemera, Temporary Urbanism, and Imaging the City," investigating the role of temporary events and phenomena on the image of the city.

Professor Schuster is the author of Informing Cultural Policy: The Information and Research Infrastructure; Preserving the Built Heritage-Tools for Implementation (with John de Monchaux); Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy (with Alan Feld and Michael O'Hare); Who's to Pay for the Arts? The International Search for Models of Support (with Milton Cummings); Design Review: The View from the Architecture Profession; the Geography of Participation in the Arts and Culture; and The Audience for American Art Museums; in addition to many articles and reports. He has served as a consultant to a wide variety of organizations in the cultural field including the Arts Council of Great Britain, the Irish Arts Council, the UNESCO World Commission on Culture and Development, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Hungarian Ministry of Culture, the Canada Council, the Council of Europe, the London Arts Board, and National Public Radio. He is Joint Editor of the Journal of Cultural Economics and a member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Cultural Policy. He is a member and former chairman of the International Alliance of First Night Celebrations, and has served as the Director of the Northeast Mayors' Institute on City Design.

Susan, Silberberg MCP (Planning)
Susan Silberberg, Lecturer in Urban Design and Planning is an urban design and planning consultant with fifteen years of experience in architecture and urban planning education and practice. She is a Senior Associate of Community Partners Consultants, Inc., based in Medford, Massachusetts. She consults to community-based organizations, municipalities, public agencies, foundations, cultural organizations, and businesses. Her projects relate to urban design, community economic development, and community cultural development. In June 2002 she completed a master plan for the newly designated Arts District in Worcester, MA. The plan won a Gold Medal designation from the Massachusetts Cultural Council and a Best Comprehensive Plan Honorable Mention from the Massachusetts Chapter of the American Planning Association in 2002.is currently leading a collaborative effort to conduct a multi-displinary planning study of the reopening of the Ulster Canal. The Canal, constructed in the early 1930's, was one of many Irish inland waterway routes that allowed coal, linen, and other goods to be transported to port. Closed since 1931, the 50-mile long stretch of canal route crosses the border between the Rebublic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in many places and offers an exceptional opportunity for cross-border and trans-national cooperation and collaboration.

Anne Whiston Spirn, , M.L.A. (Architecture and Planning)
Anne Whiston Spirn is Professor of Landscape Architecture and Planning at MIT. She received the B.A. from Radcliffe College and the M.L.A. from the University of Pennsylvania. Before coming to MIT, Spirn taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard. Prior to teaching, Spirn worked at Wallace McHarg Roberts and Todd on diverse projects, including plans for Woodlands New Community in Houston, the Toronto Central Waterfront, and a comprehensive plan for Sanibel, Florida. Her first book, The Granite Garden: Urban Nature and Human Design, won the President’s Award of Excellence from the American Society of Landscape Architects. The Language of Landscape (Yale, 1998), extends the ideas presented in The Granite Garden and argues that the language of landscape exists with its own grammar and metaphors. Spirn’s essays on Frank Lloyd Wright, Frederick Law Olmsted, C. Th. Sorensen, and Sven-Ingvar Andersson have appeared since 1994 in books edited by others. Since 1984 she has worked in inner-city neighborhoods on the design of community open space and urban landscape plans. She is director of the West Philadelphia Landscape Project, a community development program that integrates teaching, research, and community service, which has been recognized as a model project by the White House Millennium Council. Spirn has received fellowships from the Woodrow Wilson Center, Bunting Institute, California Humanities Research Institute, and NEA. In November 1998, the Philadelphia School District named her Person of the Month for the Mill Creek Project, a five-year collaboration with teachers and students in an inner-city school.

Terry S. Szold, Planning, M.R.P. (Planning)
Terry Szold is an Adjunct Associate Professor and serves as the Department's Practitioner and educator in Land Use and Growth Management. She is the principal of Community Planning Solutions, a land use planning consulting firm. Present clients include municipal and state planning agencies, non-profit and private development interests, and law firms. She served as Planning Director for the Town of Burlington, Massachusetts, from 1984-1987. She is frequently a featured panelist at numerous seminars and conferences focusing on land use regulation, smart growth, and the evolution of suburbia.

Terry Szold has been involved in a variety of land use planning projects throughout the Boston metropolitan region. She recently assisted the Town of Brookline, MA, with the first phase of its zoning update program, and provided guidance to the Town of Wellesley, MA, on the "mansionization" and teardown trend. Her article "What Difference Has the ADA Made?" was featured in the April 2002 issue of Planning Magazine. Her work on "smart growth" was highlighted in a session at the American Planning Association 2002 National Conference in Chicago. She has co-edited a collection entitled "Smart Growth: Form and Consequences,” to be published in June of 2002 by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Lawrence Vale, PhD. (Planning)
Lawrence Vale is Chair of the Departmentof Urban Studies and Planning, Professor of Urban Design and MacVicar Faculty Fellow. Dr. Vale holds degrees from Amherst College, MIT, and Oxford University, and has taught at MIT since 1988. His research and teaching are devoted to interpreting the history, politics, and sociology of urban design, and his writing investigates the relationship between urban design and the broader societal processes of conflict and consensus by which power relations among groups or individuals are altered or sustained.

Professor Vale is the author of four books examining government-sponsored environments, including Architecture, Power, and National Identity (Yale, 1992), which received the 1994 Spiro Kostof Book Award from the Society of Architectural Historians. His most recent work has examined American public housing. He served as a consultant to the National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing in 1992, and his articles on the subject have appeared in numerous journals and books. His book, From the Puritans to the Projects: Public Housing and Public Neighbors (Harvard, 2000) received the 2001 "Best Book in Urban Affairs" award from the Urban Affairs Association. A second volume, Reclaiming Public Housing: A Half Century of Struggle in Three Public Neighborhoods is due in Fall 2002. His research has been supported by a Guggenheim Fellowship and he has received the 1997 Chester Rapkin Award from the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning and a 1999 Place Research Award from the Environmental Design Research Association and the journal Places. He is Co-Editor, with Sam Bass Warner, Jr., of Imaging the City: Continuing Struggles and New Directions (Center for Urban Policy Research, 2001), and co-director of MIT's "Resilient City" project, an investigation of historical and contemporary efforts by urban citizens to recover from sudden traumatic events.

A joint program in architecture, planning and media