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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department of Urban Studies and Planning
11.943-Advanced Writing Seminar
Spring, 1999
F, 3:005:00
Room 3-401
James C. Morrison, M. P. A., Lecturer
Instructor's office: 14N-233B
Phone number: 253-7893
E-mail address: jimm@mit.edu
Home number: (781) 383-2121 (both voice and fax)
Office hours: TR, 2:003:30 and by appointment
Course Description
This seminar provides the opportunity for students to work intensively on developing the research claims and arguments in their writing. Both Master's and Ph.D. students are welcome, and the subject is designed to maximize cross-fertilization between programs and research areas. Students come to the subject with a writing project already in hand-thesis, dissertation, proposal, journal article, or the like-and engage in collaborative feedback and peer review under the guidance of the instructor. The first part of the semester is devoted to reading and writing assignments that guide students in focusing on the connections between their research claims, the evidence that supports those claims, and the reasoning that underlies that support. In the latter part, students provide successive drafts of their project for group commentary and guidance in revision.
Assignment Proportion of Final Grade (1) February 12-Research prospectus (1 page) 10% (2) February 19-Research puzzle and story (1 page) 10% (3) February 26-Research claim with supporting reasons (1 page) 10% (4) March 5-Warrant and backing (1 page) 10% (5) March 12-Rebuttal of objections and qualifications (1 page) 10% (6) March 19-The whole argument (1 page) 10% (7) April 2-First draft 10% (8) April 16 or 23-Oral presentation (30 minutes) 10% (9) April 30-Review draft 20%
Evaluation Criteria
Papers will be evaluated on the presence of a clearly de-fined and presented thesis and a well-organized structure of support. All papers will be expected to include the persuasive and coherent presentation of concrete evidence; integral and well-developed paragraphs with clear topic sentences; smooth transitions be-tween sen-tences and para-graphs; concise, grammatically constructed sen-tences; use of concrete nouns and ac-tive verbs; idiomatic expression and precise word choice; appropriate use of verbal constructions, articles, adjectives, and adverbs; and correct punctuation, mechan-ics, and spelling.
All preparatory assignments should be written in a standard typeface, single-spaced, on one side of a page, with margins of at least 1" all around and an appropriate title. Both drafts should be double-spaced on one side of a page, with ample margins, and securely stapled.
Collaborative Learning
A strong component of this course is the practice of collaborative learning-taking advantage of the resources students can offer one another in both class discussion and peer review. All preparatory assignments and drafts will be shared with the other members of the seminar, preferably in advance of the class, for review, response, suggestions for revision, and peer editing. I will, of course, provide feedback aimed at improvement, but this will be supplemented by a second "audience" with whom the process of exchanging views will be an additional learning experience for all parties. Giving and getting con-structive feedback can be perhaps the most useful tool for learning to analyze and im-prove the quality of one's own writing and analysis.
Texts
Becker, Howard S. Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start and Finish Your Thesis, Book, or Article. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Williams, Joseph M. Style: Towards Clarity and Grace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. 6th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Schedule of the Course
February
5 Organization of the course
12 Reading:
Becker, Preface; Chapter 1-Freshman English for Graduate Students; Chapter 2-Persona and Authority
Booth, Preface; Part I Prologue: Starting a Research Project; Chapter 1-Thinking in Print: The Uses of Research, Public and Private; Chapter 2-Connecting with Your Reader: (Re)Creating Your Self and Your Audience
Williams, Preface; Chapter 1-Causes; Chapter 10-Usage
Writing: Research prospectus
19 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 5-Learning to Write as a Professional; Chapter 6-Risk; Chapter 8-Terrorized by the Literature
Booth, Part II Prologue: Planning Your Project; Chapter 3-From Topics to Questions; Chapter 4-From Questions to Problems
Williams, Chapter 2-Clarity
Writing: Research puzzle and story
26 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 9-Friction and Word Processors
Booth, Part III Prologue: Arguments, Drafting, and Conversations; Chapter 7-Making Good Arguments: An Overview; Chapter 8-Claims and Evidence
Williams, Chapter 3-Cohesion; Chapter 4-Emphasis
Writing: Research claim with supporting reasons
March
5 Reading:
Booth, Chapter 9-Warrants
Williams, Chapter 5-Coherence I; Chapter 6-Coherence II
Writing: Warrant and backing
12 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 4-Editing by Ear
Booth, Chapter 10-Qualifications
Williams, Chapter 7-Concision
Writing: Rebuttal of objections and qualifications
19 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 3-One Right Way
Booth, Chapter 11-Pre-Drafting and Drafting
Williams, Chapter 8-Length; Chapter 9-Elegance
Writing: The whole argument
Spring Vacation
April
2 Writing: First draft
9 Continued discussion of first drafts
16 Reading:
Booth, Chapter 12-Communicating Evidence Visually
Writing: Oral Presentations
23 Reading:
Booth, Chapter 13-Revising Your Organization and Argument
Writing: Oral presentations
30 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 7-Getting It out the Door
Booth, Chapter 15-Introductions
Writing: Review Draft
May
7 Reading:
Becker, Chapter 10-A Final Word
Booth, Part V-Some Last Considerations
Continued discussion of review drafts
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