Technical Program

Last update 1 August 1996

Table of Contents

Plenary Sessions
Invited Talks
Keynote Addresses
Panel Discussion
Oral Presentations
Capture
Ocean Storage
Geological Storage
Utilization
Special Topics
Poster Presentations
Capture
Ocean Storage
Geological Storage
Utilization
Special Topics

Plenary Sessions

Invited Talks (Plenary I & II)

Chair: Jefferson W. Tester, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA)
Integrated Approach To Climate Change Science
Professor Ronald Prinn
TEPCO Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and
Director of the Center for Global Climate Change
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Some Economic Issues Related to the Setting of Post-2000 Targets and Timetables
Dr. Richard Richels
Global Climate Target Manager
Electric Power Research Institute, USA
Lower CO2 Emissions Through Better Technology
Dr. Gernot Gessinger
Senior Vice President for Corporate R&D Programs
ABB Asea Brown Boveri, Switzerland
Technology Responses To Global Climate Change Concerns-The Benefits From International Collaboration
Dr. John Tilley
Head of Energy Technology Collaboration Division International Energy Agency, Paris
United States Strategy For Mitigating Global Warming
Dr. Robert Kane
Program Manager Global Climate Change
Department of Energy, USA
Japanese Strategy For Mitigating Global Warming
Professor Yoichi Kaya
Keio University, Japan
The Potential Role Of Carbon Dioxide Removal As A Mitigation Strategy
Professor Wim Turkenburg
Department of Science, Technology and Society
University of Utrecht, The Netherlands

Keynote Addresses (Plenary III)

Chair: Howard J. Herzog, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA)
Research and Development Issues in CO2 Capture
Professor Axel Meisen
Dean of Applied Sciences
The University of British Columbia, Canada
An Overview of the Underground Disposal of Carbon Dioxide
Dr. Sam Holloway
Geologist
British Geological Survey, UK
Ocean Storage: Technical Schemes and Current Status of R&D
Dr. Takashi Ohsumi
Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan
Carbon Dioxide Utilization in the Chemical Industry
Professor Michele Aresta
Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, Italy
Biological CO2 Utilization
Dr. Evan Hughes
Manager, Hydroelectric & Renewable Fuels
Electric Power Research Institute, USA

Panel Discussion: Where Do We Go From Here? (Plenary IV)

Moderator: Howard J. Herzog, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA)
Dr. Perry Bergman
Project Manager, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Department of Energy, USA
Dr. Baldur Eliasson
Head, Energy and Global Change Department, ABB Asea Brown Boveri, Switzerland
Dr. Paul Freund
Project Director, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, UK
Dr. Richard Rhudy
Manager, Environmental Control Projects, Electric Power Research Institute, USA
Dr. Koichi Yamada
Professor, Global Environmental Engineering, University of Tokyo, Japan
Dr. Ma Jiang
Research Fellow, National Research Center for Science and Technology Development, China

Oral Presentations

Capture

Capture I: Chemical Solvents

Chair: Baldur Eliasson, ABB Asea Brown Boveri (Switzerland)
Co-Chair: Axel Meisen, University of British Columbia (Canada)
Development on Energy Saving Technology for Flue Gas Carbon Dioxide Recovery by the Chemical Absorption Method and Steam System in Power Plant
T. Mimura, H. Shimayoshi, T. Suda, M. Iijima, and S. Mitsuoka (Japan)
Development Requirements Necessary for CO2 Absorption Processes for Effective CO2 Capture from Power Plants
Colin L. Leci (UK)
Mass Transfer Studies of High Performance Structured Packings for CO2 Separation Processes
Adisorn Aroonwilas and Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul (Canada)
Evaluation Test Results of 1000m3N/h Pilot Plant for CO2 Absorption Using an Amine-Based Solution
Norio Arashi, Naoki Oda, Mutsuo Yamada, Hiromitsu Ota, Satoshi Umeda, and Motoaki Tajika (Japan)
The Enhancement of the Rate of Absorption of CO2 in Amine Solutions Due to the Marangoni Effect
Jerzy Buzek and Jacek Podkanski (Poland)

Capture II: Membranes and Novel Separations

Chair: Kelly Thambimuthu, Natural Resources Canada
Co-Chair:
Membrane Gas Absorption for the Production of Carbon Dioxide from Flue Gas
P.H.M. Feron and A.E. Jansen (The Netherlands)
CO2 Capture Processes - Opportunities for Improved Energy Efficiencies
Amit Chakma (Canada)
Improvement of Absorption Process for Separation of Carbon Dioxide from Offshore Gas Turbine Exhaust Using Membrane Gas/Liquid Contactors
Olav Falk-Pedersen and Henrik Dannstrom (Norway)
A Novel Carbon Fiber Based Material and Separation Technology for the Removal of Carbon Dioxide
Timothy D. Burchell and Roddie R. Judkins (USA)
Role of Activated Carbon Pellets in Carbon Dioxide Removal
S. C. Sarkar and A. Bose (India)

Capture III: CO2/O2 Combustion Cycles

Chair: Amit Chakma, University of Calgary (Canada)
Co-Chair:
Pressurized Fluidized Bed Gasification of Coal Using Flue Gas Recirculation and Oxygen Injection
J. Andries, J.G.M. Becht, and P.D.J. Hoppesteyn (The Netherlands)
Trial Design for CO2-Recovery Power Plant by Burning Pulverized Coal in O2 /CO2
M. Okawa, K. Omata, N. Kimura, T. Kiga, S. Takano, K. Arai, and M. Kato (Japan)
Characteristics of Pulverized-Coal Combustion in the System of Oxygen/Recycled Flue Gas Combustion
Takashi Kiga, Shin-ichi Takano, Naokazu Kimura, Koji Omata, Masafumi Okawa, Takashi Mori, and Matsuo Kato (Japan)
Integration of Chemical Cycles for Oxygen Production with Advanced Power Systems to Facilitate the Capture of Commercial Grade CO2
B. J. Jody, E.J. Daniels, and A.M. Wolsky (USA)
Highly Efficient Zero Emission CO2-Based Power Plant
E. Iantovski and P. Mathieu (Germany)

Capture IV: Other Energy Cycles

Chair: Toshinori Kojima, Seikei University (Japan)
Co-Chair: Yukio Yanagisawa, Harvard School of Public Health (USA) and RITE (Japan)
Water Gas Shift Membrane Reactor for CO2 Control in IGCC Systems: Techno-Economic Feasibility Study
M. Bracht, P.T. Alderliesten, R. Kloster, R. Pruschek, G. Haupt, E. Xue, J. Ross, M. Koukou, and N. Papayanakos (The Netherlands)
The Role of IGCC in CO2 Abatement
Rudolf Pruschek, Gerd Oeljeklaus, Gunther Haupt, and Gerhard Zimmermann (Germany)
Natural Gas Utilisation Without CO2 Emissions
Bjorn Gaudernack and Steinar Lynum (Norway)
Comparison of CO2 Removal Systems for Fossil-Fuelled Power Plant Processes
Gerold Gottlicher and Rudolf Pruschek (Germany)
Thermodynamic and Environmental Assessment of Integrated Gasification and Methanol Synthesis (IGMS) Energy Systems with CO2 Removal
Giorgio Cau and Roberto Carapellucci (Italy)

Ocean Storage

Ocean Storage I

Chair: Eric Adams, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA)
Co-Chair: Yukio Yanagisawa, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (Japan)
Ocean Systems for Managing the Global Carbon Cycle
Dwain F. Spencer and Wheeler J. North (USA)
Cost Comparison in Various CO2 Ocean Disposal Options
Yuichi Fujioka, Masahiko Ozaki, Kazuhisa Takeuchi, Yuji Shindo, and Howard J. Herzog (Japan)
Transport Systems for Ocean Disposal of CO2 and Their Environmental Effects
Dan Golomb (USA)
Marine Carbonate Formations: Their Role in Mediating Long-Term Ocean-Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide Fluxes
C.N. Murray and T.R.S. Wilson (Italy)
Testing the Waters: An Analytical Framework for Testing the Political Feasibility of Scenario-Based Proposals for Disposing of CO2 in the Oceans
Judith Kildow (USA)

Ocean Storage II

Chair: Gilbert Stegen, Science Applications International Corporation (USA)
Co-Chair: Takashi Ohsumi, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (Japan)
Stability of Clathrate-Hydrate Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Shuichiro Hirai, Ken Okazaki, Shinsuke Kuraoka, and Katsuyuki Kawamura (Japan)
Dissolution Mechanisms of CO2 Molecules in Water Existing CO2 Hydrates
T. Uchida, A. Takagi, S. Mae, and J. Kawabata (Japan)
Dispersion of CO2 Droplets in the Deep Ocean
H. Teng, S.M. Masutani, and C.M. Kinoshita (Japan)
LES Study of CO2 Enriched Gravity Currents
Guttorm Alendal (Norway)
Impacts of High Concentration of CO2 on Marine Organisms: A Modification of CO2 Ocean Sequestration
Kazuhisa Takeuchi, Yuichi Fujioka, Yasuo Kawasaki, and Yoshihisa Shirayama (Japan)

Ocean Storage III

Chair: Peter Haugan, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen (Norway)
Co-Chair: Bob Warzinski, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Department of Energy (USA)
Near-Field Impacts of Ocean CO2 Disposal, Part I: A Model for the Toxicity to Marine Organisms of Lowered pH
David Auerbach, Jennifer A. Caulfield, Howard J. Herzog, and E. Eric Adams (USA)
Near-Field Impacts of Ocean CO2 Disposal, Part II: Probabilistic Plume Exposure Simulations for Various Discharge Scenarios
Jennifer A. Caulfield, David I Auerbach, E. Eric Adams, and Howard J. Herzog (USA)
Far-Field Impacts Associated with Ocean Disposal of CO2
Richard K. Dewey, Gilbert R. Stegen, and Robert Bacastow (USA)
Dispersion of CO2 Injected into the Ocean at the Intermediate Depth
Norikazu Nakashiki and Takashi Ohsumi (Japan)
3-Dimensional Simulation of CO2 Disposed in the Ocean
Helge Drange (Norway)

Geological Storage

Geological Storage I

Chair: Perry Bergman, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Department of Energy (USA)
Co-Chair: Wim Turkenburg, University of Utrecht (The Netherlands)
Progress Towards Storage of CO2
Paul Freund and Bill Ormerod (UK)
Deep Sub-Seabed Disposal of CO2 - The Most Protective Storage
H. Koide, Y. Shindo,Y. Tazaki, M. Iijima, K. Ito, N. Kimura, and K. Omata (Japan)
Vertical Convection in an Aquifer Column Under a CO2 Gas Cap
Erik Lindeberg (Norway)
Acid Gas Re-Injection - A Practical Way to Eliminate CO2 Emissions from Gas Processing Plants
Amit Chakma (Canada)
Progress on Binding CO2 in Mineral Substrates
Klaus S. Lackner, Darryl P. Butt, and Christopher H. Wendt (USA)

Geological Storage II

Chair: Olav Kaarstad, Statoil (Norway)
Co-Chair: Paul Freund, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme (UK)
Disposal of Power Plant CO2 in Depleted Oil and Gas Reservoirs in Texas
Perry D. Bergman, Charles J. Drummond, Edward M. Winter, and Zhong-Ying Chen (USA)
Deep Coalbed Methane in Alberta, Canada: A Fossil Fuel Resource with the Potential of Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions
W.D. Gunter, T. Gentzis, B.A. Rottenfusser, and R.J.H. Richardson (Canada)
Simultaneous Production of Electricity, Steam and CO2 from Small Gas-Fired Cogeneration Plants for Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Feasibility Study for Western Canada
David DeMomtigny, Don Gelowitz, Weerapong Kritpiphat, and Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul (Canada)
Escape of CO2 from Aquifers
Erik Lindeberg (Norway)
Safety of the Underground Disposal of Carbon Dioxide
Sam Holloway (UK)

Utilization

Utilization I: Chemical Processes

Chair: Harry Audus, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme (UK)
Co-Chair: Meyer Steinberg, Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA)
Highly Effective Gasoline Synthesis from Carbon Dioxide
Tomoyuki Inui, Hideki Hara, Tatsuya Takeguchi, Jin-Bae Kim, and Shinji Iwamoto (Japan)
CO2 Removal and Fixation Solar High Temperature Syngas Generation for Fuel Synthesis
T. Weimer, M. Specht, A. Bandi, K. Schaber, and C.U. Maier (Germany)
Methanol Synthesis from CO2 and H2 Over a Cu/ZnO-Based Multicomponent Catalyst
Masahiro Saito, Masami Takeuchi, Jamil Toyir, Jingang Wu, Shengcheng Luo, Tadahiro Fujitani, Taiki Watanabe, and Yuki Kanai (Japan)
Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Hydrocarbons over Zinc Promoted Iron Catalysts
Pyoung Ho Choi, Ki-Won Jun, Soo-Jae Lee, Myuong-Jae Choi, and Kyu-Wan Lee (Korea)
Separate Preparation of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide by Carbon Dioxide Reforming Reaction of Methane
Osamu Takayasu, Fumihisa Sato, Kyoko Ota, Takamasa Hitomi, Takafumi Miyazaki, Tsutomu Osawa, and Ikuya Matsuura (Japan)

Utilization II: Microalgae Systems

Chair: Yoshiaka Ikuta, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan)
Co-Chair: John Benemann, U. Cal. Berkeley (USA)
A New Marine Microalga Cultivation in a Tubular Bioreactor and Its Utilization as an Additive for Paper Surface Improvements
K. Hon-Nami, A. Hirano, S. Kunito, Y. Tsuyuki, T. Kinoshita, and Y. Ogushi (Japan)
Power-Plant Flue Gas as a Source CO2 for Microalgae Cultivation: Economic Impact of Different Process Options
Kiran L. Kadam (USA)
The Biological CO2 Fixation and Utilization Project by RITE (1) -- High-effective Photobioreactor System
Naoto Usui and Masahiro Ikenouchi (Japan)
The Biological CO2 Fixation and Utilization Project by RITE (2) -- Screening and Breeding of Microalgae with High Capability in Fixing CO2
Masakazu Murakami and Masahiro Ikenouchi (Japan)
Development of the Photobioreactor Incorporating Chlorella sp. for Removal of CO2 in the Stack Gas
Yoshitomo Watanabe and Hiroshi Saiki (Japan)

Utilization III: Biomass and Co-firing

Chair: Mr. Nishikawa, Tokyo Electric Power Company (Japan)
Co-Chair:
The Shawville Coal/Biomass Cofiring Test: A Coal/Power Industry Cooperative Test of Direct Fossil-Fuel CO2 Mitigation
Earl F. Hunt and David E. Prinzing (USA)
Biomass Development and Waste Wood Co-Firing
Wallace H. Benjamin (USA)
Potentiality of Co-Firing with Biomass in Italy
M. Aresta, M. Galatola, and I. Tommasi (Italy)
Utility Forest Carbon Management Program/UtiliTree Carbon Company
Gary Kaster, John Kinsman, Eric Kuhn, and Ron McIntyre (USA)
Direct and Indirect Biological Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Technologies
John R. Benemann (USA)

Utilization IV: Novel Approaches

Chair: Tomoyuki Inui, Kyoto University (Japan)
Co-Chair: Michele Aresta, Bari University (Italy)
Hydrogen and Electricity from Decarbonised Fossil Fuels
Harry Audus, Olav Kaarstad, and Mark Kowal (UK)
Methanol as a Means for CO2 Mitigation
Meyer Steinberg (USA)
Greenhouse Gas Chemistry
A. Bill, B. Eliasson, E. Killer, and U. Kogelschatz (Switzerland)
Stably Sustained Hydrogen Production in Biophotolysis in Natural Day/Night Cycle
Yoshiharu Miura, Tohru Akano, Kiyomi Fukatsu, Hitoshi Miyasaka, Tadashi Mizoguchi, KiyohitoYagi, Isamu Maeda, Yoshiaki Ikuta, and Hiroyo Matsumoto (Japan)
Absorption and Fixation of Carbon Dioxide by Rock Weathering
Toshinori Kojima, Atsushi Nagamine, Naoki Ueno, and Shigcyuki Uemiya (Japan)

Special Topics

Special Topics I: Full Fuel Cycle Analysis

Chair: Richard Rhudy, Electric Power Research Institute (USA)
Co-Chair:
The Costs and Benefits of Mitigation: A Full-Fuel-Cycle Examination of Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission
Harry Audus and Paul Freund (UK)
The Sequestering of Carbon Dioxide, Embodied Energy and Common Targets for the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
John H. Walsh (Canada)
Study on GHG Control Scenarioes by Life Cycle Analysis - World Energy Outlook Until 2100
Keishiro Ito, Yohji Uchiyama, Toshihide Takeshita, and Hisashi Hayashibe (Japan)
Full Fuel Cycle Emission Analysis for Electric Power Generation Options and Its Appplication in a Market-Based Economy
Don E. Macdonald, John Donner, and Andrei R.D. Nikiforuk (Canada)
Evaluation of CO2 Capture/Utilization/Disposal Options
Richard D. Doctor, John C. Molburg, Prakash R. Thimmapuram, and C. David Livengood (USA)

Special Topics II: Policy and Implementation Issues

Chair
Co-Chair:
Economic Assessment of Technologies for CO2 Capture and Disposal
Richard S. Eckaus, A. Denny Ellerman, Henry D. Jacoby, and Zili Yang (USA)
Synergies and Conflicts of Sulfur and Carbon Mitigation Strategies
Sabine Messner (Austria)
Externality Estimation of Greenhouse Warming Impacts
Bent Sorensen (Denmark)
Japan's Cooperative Research of CO2 Mitigation with Developing Countries
M. Tamaki, K.Yamagishi, M.Takayasu, T. Higashikawa, I. Hayashi (Japan)
Assessment of CO2 Removal Utilizing the Concept of Sustainability Limitations
Ryuji Matsuhashi, Hisashi Ishitani, and Koichi Hikita (Japan)

Poster Presentations

Capture

CO2 Recovery in a Power Plant with Chemical-Looping Combustion
M. Ishida and H. Jin (Japan)
Cost Optimization of a Complex Absorption-Regeneration Plant
Jerzy Buzek and Jacek Podkanski (Poland)
Implementation of Advisory System for the Solvent Selection of Carbon Dioxide Removal Processes
Christine W. Chan and Patrick Lau (Canada)
Development of Hollow Fiber Membranes for CO2 Separation
Y. Tokuda, E. Fujisawa, N. Okabayashi, N. Matsumiya, K. Takagi, H. Mano, K. Haraya, and M. Sato (Japan)
Combining Cryogenic Flue Gas Emission Remediation with a CO2/O2 Combustion Cycle
Zoher Meratla (Canada)

Ocean Storage

Influence of the Depth of Ocean Disposal on the Size of CO2 Droplets Produced from a Cylindrical Orifice
H. Teng, A Yamasaki and Y. Shindo (Japan)
Formation and Growth of Hydrates and Hydrate Shells
Gerald D. Holder and Robert P. Warzinski (USA)
Numerical Simulation for Dissolution of Liquid CO2 Droplets Covered with Clathrate Film in Intermediate Depth of Ocean
Shuichiro Hirai, Ken Okazaki, Yutaka Tabe, and Kunio Hijikata (Japan)
Forced Baroclinic Flow Around a CO2-Droplet Plume in the Ocean
Finn Thorkildsen (Norway)
Photosynthetic Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Ocean Nourishment
Ian S F Jones and Daniel Otaegui (Australia)
Laboratory Experiments to Simulate CO2 Ocean Disposal
S. M. Masutani (USA)

Geological Storage

Kinetics and Processes for Binding Carbon Dioxide in Magnesium and Calcium Carbonates
Darryl P. Butt, Klaus S. Lackner, and Christopher H. Wendt (USA)
Gas Power with CO2 Deposition Located on Old Platforms
Torleif Holt and Erik Lindeberg (Norway)

Utilization

In situ FTIR Spectroscopic Studies on the Catalytic Reduction of CO2 on the Modified Electrode with Conducting Polymer and Inorganic Conductor Films
K. Ogura, M. Nakayama, and C. Kusumoto (Japan)
An Assessment Procedure for Chemical Utilisation Schemes Intended to Reduce CO2 Emissions
Harry Audus (UK)
Optimization of Fertilization Way of Nutrients to the Ocean Taking Horizontal Diffusion and Fixation by Phytoplankton into Account
Kunio Horiuchi and Toshinori Kojima (Japan)
Calcium Chloride as a Biomimetic Intermediate for the Mineralization of Carbonate Ions of Water as Calcium Carbonate in Gelatinous Matrixes of Chitosan and Chitin
Shigehiro Hirano, Koichi Yamamoto, and Hiroshi Inui (Japan)
Surface Carbonates as Main Intermediates in CO2 Heterogeneous Reduction by Hydrocarbons and H2
A. Kh. Mamedov, S.R. Mirzabekova, M.I. Rustamov (Azerbaijan)
Liquid Phase Methanol Synthesis Catalyst
H. Mabuse, K. Hagihara, T. Watanabe, and M. Saito (Japan)
Carbon Recycling System Through Methanation of CO2 in Flue Gas in LNG Power Plant
T. Yoshida, M. Tsuji, Y. Tamaura, T. Hurue, T. Hayashida, and K. Ogawa (Japan)
Uncertainties in Technology Development: Carbon Dioxide Utilization by Microalgae
Lewis M. Brown (USA)
Sustainable Agro-Belt Models for Curbing CO2
K. Bhavan-Na-Rayana (India)
Development of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolyzer
M. Kondoh, M. Katoh, T. Inazumi, S. Maezawa, Y. Nishimura, K. Oguro, and H. Takenaka (Japan)
Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Using Phase Transfer Catalysts
D. W. Park, J. Y. Moon, J. G. Yang, S. M. Jung, C. S. Ha, and J. K. Lee (Korea)
Cyanobacterial Bioconversion of Carbon Dioxide for Fuel Productions
Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi, Susumu Kajiwara, Dani Mustaqim, and Nahoko Takahashi (Japan)
The Synthesis of Alternatives for the Bioconversion of Waste-MEA from Large-Scale CO2-Removal Processes
Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi and Takahisa Yokoyama (Japan)
Design of the Bioreactor for Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Synechococcus PCC7942
Susumu Kajiwara, HidenaoYamada, Narumasa Ohkuni, and Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi (Japan)
Technology Assessment of Alternative Fuels by CO2 Fixation Use in Passenger Cars
Seiji Matsumoto, Atsushi Inaba, and Yukio Yanagisawa (Japan)
Potential Land Area for Reforestation and Carbon Dioxide Mitigation Effect through Biomass Energy Conversion
Shin-ya Yokoyama, Satoshi Matsuda, and Hiroshi Saiki (Japan)

Special Topics

Assessment of Air Pollution Caused by Addis Ababa Cement Factory
Tsegaye Tadesse (Ethiopia)
Merlin - Presenting the Costs and Benefits of Mitigation in a User Friendly Way
Pierce Riemer, Harry Audus and Paul Freund (UK)
Trends in Evolution of CO2 Emissions in Romania and Perspectives of Diminishing Their Environmental Impact
Liviu Dragos (Romania)
Evaluation of CO2 Pay Back Time of Power Plants by LCA
Kiyotaka Tahara and Toshinori Kojima (Japan)
CO2 Mitigation by New Energy Systems
Keiji Sakaki and Koichi Yamada (Japan)
Non-CO2 Emitting Renewable Energy Sources in Nepal: Problems and Prospects
Jegan Nath Shrestha and Toshinori Kojima (Nepal)
CO2-Emission Reduction Potential of Small Scale, High Temperature (SOFC) Fuel Cell Power Generation Systems
Daniel Jansen, Rene van Ree, Hamid Mozaffarian, and Nico van Schie (The Netherlands)
CO2 Emission Reduction by Price Deregulation, Fossil Fuel Taxation and Renewable Energy Utilization: Case Study of India
Sanjay Kumar and S. Sinha (India)
CO2 Release of Main Industries in China: Situation and Options
Ma Jiang (China)
Derivation of Carbon Embodiment Functions to Estimate the Embodied Carbon from the Material Content
Kazuhiko Nishimura, Hiroki Hondo, and Yohji Uchiyama (Japan)
Mitigation Impact of CO2 in Developing Countries
K. Bhavan-Na-Rayana (India)
CO2 Disposal from Fossil Energy is a Necessary Measure to Extend the Fossil Fuel Era and to Achieve Climate Stabilisation
Erik Lindeberg (Norway)
CO2 Mitigation through the Use of Hybrid Solar-Combined Cycles
Yassine Allani, Daniel Favrat, and Michael R. von Spakovsky (Switzerland)