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Rob
Goldberg
Visiting Scientist
Office: 46-5115A
Telephone: (617) 324-3723
Email:grob@mit.edu
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About:
As an undergraduate at Hofstra University,
with majors in Philosophy and Psychology and a minor in Religious Studies, I
first became fascinated by the differences between ontology and epistemology
and how we know what we claim to know. I soon realized that my best hope of
examining this very basic problem was through studying the three and half
pounds of squishy stuff between our ears. I received a Ph.D. in Cognitive
Neuroscience from the University
of Pittsburgh in 2004 with training at the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition
and at the Learning Research and
Development Center. I then completed a post-doc with Sharon
Thompson-Schill at the University
of Pennsylvania.
My research has investigated how the brain stores and processes our knowledge
of the world. This work has found that sensory-motor brain regions appear to
support the recollection of object properties (e.g., cocoa, cotton, and
cannon) that reference the relevant sensations (e.g., sweet?; soft?; loud?;
green?). By contrast, the prefrontal cortex appears to support the increasing
abstraction necessary for concepts further removed perceptual experiences.
This research has also led me to examining how biases in cognitive
development appear to ground a foundational structure for acquiring advanced
knowledge, specifically of biology and even for biology professors. My work
in the Gabrieli Lab seeks to merge my previous neuroimaging research with
these interests in education and development by examining how functional and
anatomical differences within young brains result in divergent outcomes
during maturation.
I am also a co-founder of knowhi, the
learning engine that learns from you. We are building technologies for
showing you who knows what and for quantifying how much they know when you
need to learn. But the technologies will succeed only to the extent that we
share our knowledge with each other. So, what do you know?
Published Research:
Goldberg, R.F.
& Thompson-Schill, S.L. (2009). Developmental ‘roots’ in mature
biological knowledge. Psychological Science, 20, 480-487. <pdf>
Goldberg, R.F.,
Perfetti, C.A., Fiez, J.A., Schneider, W. (2007). Selective retrieval of
abstract semantic knowledge in the left prefrontal cortex. Journal of
Neuroscience, 27, 3790-3798. <pdf>
Goldberg, R.F.,
Perfetti, C.A., Schneider, W. (2006). Distinct and common cortical
activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and
Behavioral Neuroscience, 6, 214-222. <pdf>
Goldberg, R.F.,
Perfetti, C.A., Schneider, W. (2006). Perceptual knowledge retrieval
activates sensory brain regions. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 4917-4921. <pdf>
Thompson-Schill, S.L., Bedny, M., & Goldberg, R.F. (2005). The frontal
lobes and the regulation of mental activity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology,
15, 219-224. <pdf>
Carter, M. L., Valenti, S. S. & Goldberg,
R.F. (2001). Perception of sports photographs: A
multidimensional scaling analysis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 643-652.
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