Schematic files are pure ASCII and will always be pure ASCII. gEDA does not support any binary file formats. The file format for schematics is described in the gEDA file formats document.
The naming convention for symbol files is: name-#.sym where:
The way of specifying hierarchy is by using the source= attribute. Please see the master attribute document for info on this mechanism.
The hierarchy mechanism is still in heavy flux, so there might be some more changes.
Ales Hvezda 2006-01-23