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Education and Outreach Activities

  | Forums | Classroom Teaching | Affiliates | Reports & Reprints | MIT DSpace | The Wheel | News Briefs |

An important function of the Program is to improve education about climate issues and contribute to informed public debate about the problem, its uncertainties, and the implications of various policy measures. The establishment of the semi-annual MIT Global Change Forum has been an important step toward attaining this goal. Other activities include the production and free distribution of a Report Series as well as a Reprints Series, interactions with the media and government organizations, and the provision of public information via the Internet. Such efforts, in addition to the normal academic activities of course development, classroom teaching, and participation in professional meetings, are intended to help inform the broader community interested in climate issues.

Global Change Forums     top

The MIT Global Change Forum has gained an international reputation for serious, frank, informed discussion of global change issues. The Forum meetings provide a non-official, neutral setting for analysis and discussion of science and policy aspects of global change, and for independent assessment of studies and policy proposals. Each Forum brings together a group of 60 to 100 representatives of industry, government, international bodies, and research groups for discussion of the evolving understanding of the science and policy aspects of the climate issue. In this way, the work of the Program is provided in an open way to industry and non-profit groups and to national and international policy-making bodies. The list of themes and locations of the MIT Forums is shown below (or listed here [PDF: 50 kB]), and a list of recent forums with session titles is available here [PDF: 50 kB].

 
No.
Focus of Forum Date Location
XXVIII
Reconciling Short-Term Policy with Long-Term Goals 2008: October 29-31 Cambridge, Massachusetts
XXVII
Challenges to Low-CO2 Energy Supply at Proposed Scale and Pace 2008: March 26-28 Arlington, Virginia
XXVI
Coping with Climate Change 2007: June 20-22 Cambridge, Massachusetts
XXV
Opening up Climate Policy: Perspectives Beyond the Kyoto Protocol [9] 2006: Oct. 10-12 Vienna, Austria
XXIV
Long-Term Goals for Climate Policy: Stabilization and Alternatives 2006: Jan. 25-27 Coral Gables, Florida
XXIII
Research to Inform Climate Policy: Identifying the Critical Gaps 2005: March 22-24 Arlington, Virginia
XXII
Broadening Climate Discussions: The Linkage of Climate Change to Other Policy Areas [8] 2004: June 9-11 Venice, Italy
XXI
Climate Uncertainty, Long-Term Goals, and Current Mitigation Effort 2003: Oct. 8-10 Cambridge, Massachusetts
XX
Instabilities in the Human-Climate System [7] 2003: Jan. 29-31 La Jolla, California
XIX
Managing Fragmented Climate Regimes [6] 2002: June 12-14 Paris, France
XVIII
Paths to a Workable Climate Regime 2001: Oct. 17-19 Cambridge, MA
XVII
Designing Post-Kyoto Mechanisms [5] 2001: Jan. 10-12 New Delhi, India
XVI
Key Non-Linearities and Uncertainties in Climate Science and Policy [4] 2000: June 21-23 Berlin, Germany
XV
Definitions, Measurement, and Monitoring in Climate Policy 1999: Nov. 17-19 Boston, Massachusetts
XIV
Easing the Burdens of Emission Control 1999: Jan. 27-29 Boston, MA
XIII
Climate Assessment and Policy Development After Kyoto [3] 1998: June 14-16 London, England
XII
Effects of Global Change on Natural and Human Systems 1997: Sep. 29-Oct. 1 Boston, MA
XI
The Berlin Mandate: Progress, Prospects, and Aftermath 1997: Jan. 29-31 Cambridge, MA
X
Burden Sharing Under the Climate Convention [2] 1996: June 12-14 Oslo, Norway
IX
Handling Uncertainty in Assessment of Climate Change Policy 1995: Nov. 1-3 Cambridge, MA
VIII
The Role of Science in the Climate Convention 1995: May 17-19 Cambridge, MA
VII
Economic Components of Climate Policy Analysis 1994: Oct. 17-19 Cambridge, MA
VI
Climate Change: Potential Impacts and Policies [1] 1994: June 19-21 Venice, IT
V
Integrated Assessment of Climate Change 1993: Oct. 20-22 Cambridge, MA
IV
Capture and Utilization Options for Greenhouse Gases 1993: April 12-14 Dedham, Massachusetts
III
The Role of Developing Countries in the Climate Change Issue 1992: Oct. 13-15 Cambridge, MA
II
The Agenda for Action after the Rio de Janeiro UNCED Conference 1992: Mar. 30-Apr. 1 Dedham, MA
I
Key Issues in the Framework for an Integrated Study of Climate Change 1991: Sep. 4-6 Dedham, MA

  FORUMS HELD IN COLLABORATION WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
    top

   [1] VI: Italian Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti
   [2] X: Climate Forum of the Norwegian Center for International Climate and Energy Research (CICERO)
   [3] XIII: Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA; also known as Chatham House)
   [4] XVI: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
   [5] XVII: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
   [6] XIX: Centre Internatinale de Reserche sur l'Environment et le Development (CIRED)
   [7] XX: University of California's Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy
   [8] XXII: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), and Italian Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti
   [9] XXV: Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)
 

The Forum includes participation by faculty and staff from MIT, and selected experts from other universities and government research laboratories. The Forums routinely involve high-level representatives from the ongoing IPCC efforts. It also involves input from a range of industries and industrial organizations that have an interest in the effects of climate and related issues on industrial economics and energy technology. Crucial to the discussions is the inclusion of "professional" participants in the policy-making process: people who are directly involved and qualified, and possess a broad perspective, but who are not in such a sensitive position that they cannot speak freely on the critical issues. This professional group includes staff of congressional or parliamentary committees, government officials at the level of assistant secretary or deputy assistant secretary, officials from the relevant U.N. organizations and associated non-governmental organizations, officials of regional governmental organizations like the European Union, and country negotiators in the FCCC process.

Classroom Teaching     top
The interdisciplinary course Global Climate Change: Economics, Science, and Policy is taught by the Program Co-Directors, Professors Jacoby and Prinn, and draws on research and model development within the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. It is being offered for an eleventh academic year during Spring 2008, and is jointly listed in the Sloan School of Management, the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, and the Engineering Systems Division (Technology and Policy Program). Course materials are publicly available through MIT OpenCourseWare. The course introduces scientific, economic, and ecological issues underlying the threat of global climate change, and the institutions engaged in negotiating an international response. It also develops an integrated approach to analysis of climate change processes, and assessment of proposed policy measures. Students use computer models and participate in group as well as independent projects. Each year the course offering attracts approximately thirty students from a number of MIT departments as well as Harvard and Tufts Universities. This popular elective subject is intended for graduate and advanced undergraduate students from a broad range of backgrounds and introduces students to the basic scientific and economic issues and provides an integrated approach to policy analysis, drawing extensively on Joint Program research.

MIT Independent Activities Period (IAP)     top

The Joint Program sponsored several climate change lectures and activities during MIT's 2008 Independent Activities Period (IAP). The sessions were organized and led by graduate students affiliated with the Joint Program. An additional IAP lecture on a related topic was presented by a visiting professor (and alum) of the Joint Program, in a seminar series sponsored by the Technology and Policy Program.

Affiliates     top

To facilitate increased outside cooperation, the MIT Joint Program has formalized Affiliate relationships. This mutual designation of a substantive relationship expands the networks for dissemination of research results and policy studies, and enhances the work of each institution by gaining access to the views of a wider audience. The relation involves a free exchange of publications and other research materials, opportunities for research visits and participation in meetings organized by the other program, joint meeting sponsorship, and other modes of collaboration. Current Affiliates include the following three organizations:

Other Contacts     top
Exchanges with governments and intergovernmental organizations occur primarily through the Forums, but also in response to inquiries for information. Program participants frequently educate by way of special briefings of government agency and independent research panels (e.g., the U.S. National Research Council). As new results have appeared and new questions arisen, requests for input have come from both national agencies involved in the domestic policy process and from governments working through international organizations such as the International Energy Agency. Program faculty and staff are also in frequent contact with other groups who are conducting integrated assessments of climate change, and with the various contributing disciplinary communities. This interaction occurs within a number of multi-group studies and model assessment activities, such as the Stanford Energy Modeling Forum and through the leadership taken by Program faculty in international climate research organizations. In the U.S., communication has been established with the appropriate parts of the Executive Branch, Federal Agencies, Interagency Committees, and Congressional staff. Working contacts have also been established with multinational organizations, including the OECD and the European Union.

Ultimately, the direction of climate policy will be determined by the levels of concern and understanding of the public, and in this stage of the process the media are key. For many years, MIT has run the Knight Science Journalism Fellowship Program, in which a group of leading science writers spend a year on campus discussing with faculty, taking courses, and otherwise participating in the life of the Institute. In addition to the normal flow of calls at times of newsworthy climate events, the Knight Fellows have provided a rare opportunity to discuss climate issues with journalists. Building on this interaction through the Knight Fellows, and other contacts in the media, efforts are under way to more effectively serve the needs of this community, including the organization of workshops designed for environmental reporters.

Through the CGCS and the Alliance for Global Sustainability, the Program is involved in formal cooperation with the climate modeling efforts at the Max Planck Institute (for Meteorology) in Hamburg, the University of Tokyo, the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH) and in Switzerland, and Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden. The Program also maintains significant ties with climate researchers at both national and international research organizations. Work on detection and attribution of climate change is carried out in cooperation with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory at Oxford University, and colleagues at the U.K. Hadley Center for Climate Prediction and Research. We also continue to work closely with colleagues at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in the development of the climate model, which is based on earlier collaborative MIT and GISS efforts.

Program Publications     top

The Program's research team is active in publishing the results of the work as it becomes available, in professional journals and the popular press. To aid in the dissemination of pertinent information, the Program produces several document series:

These documents are available to the public in standard paper format, as well as being accessible on-line in PDF format. Paper copies may be obtained (in limited quantities) by request to the Program Office, and can be snail-mailed to any domestic or international postal address (without charge).

DSpace at MIT     top

The Joint Program utilizes DSpace, a digital repository developed created to capture, distribute and preserve the intellectual output of MIT. The collection of Joint Program community of one of its parent organizations, the Center for Global Change Science.

The Wheel   (aka "The Greenhouse Gamble")     top

In an attempt to better convey the uncertainty in climate change prediction, and thus the implied risk that the world faces, the Joint Program developed the The Greenhouse Gamble. Depicted as a roulette wheel, the graphic image portrays the MIT Program's estimations of climate change probability, or the likelihood of potential (global average) temperature change over the next hundred years, under different possible scenarios.
wheel The first scenario is the reference case, in which it is assumed "no policy" action is taken to try to curb the global emissions of greenhouse gases. policy wheel In contrast, a "policy" case considers a scenario in which a suite of actions are undertaken to achieve stabilization of the atmospheric CO2 concentration at about 550 ppm by the year 2100.
The notion is that the inhabitants of the world get only one collective spin of such a wheel of fortune. And as the global emission of greenhouse gases continue to increase, the roulette wheel is already spinning.

The Wheel premiered with an auspicous whirl by (then) President of MIT, Charles M. Vest, at the 25th Anniversary Symposium of the Office of Science and Technology Policy on May 1, 2001. President Vest's sure-handed tug launched a twirl spanning several seconds, while the auditorium filled with former Presidential Science Advisors anxiously awaited a result. When the revolutions finally slowed, the pointer came to rest on an optimistically cool slice: an increase of only 2 to 3 °F. With a facetious grin and a triumphant thrust of both fists upward, Chuck exclaimed: "I saved the world!" The crowd cheered. The Tech article

A Sampling of News Briefs, Interviews, and Comments     top

Don't Count on Long-Term Success in Climate Policy -- Policy Making Requires Ambitious Short-Term Goals to Account for Lack of Future Flexibility
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Science: Press Release - July 1, 2008

MIT analysts say European system for cutting CO2 emissions is working well
MIT News June 10, 2008

Seafoam hits fan over hurricane research
MIT News April 29, 2008

New MIT study validates hurricane prediction
MIT News April 17, 2008

Mapping Earth's soil moisture
MIT News April 28, 2008

How Would Climate Change Influence Society in the 21st Century? (Panel discussion)
MIT World (video) January 29, 2008

Wheel of Global Fortune
Technology Review January/February 2008

Study sees potential for acceleration in U.S. emissions
MIT News November 13, 2007

Human-generated ozone will damage crops, according to MIT study
MIT News October 26, 2007

Biofuels report warns of strain on water resources
MIT News October 11, 2007

Earth System Revolutions: Key Turning Points in the History of our Planet
MIT CGCS & ESI Symposium October 9, 2007

Two new books by Joint Program faculty:
What We Know About Climate Change (by Kerry Emanuel)
Allocation in the European Emissions Trading Scheme (edited by Denny Ellerman et al.)
Released October 2007

U.S. Climate Change Science Program Report Released: Scenarios of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Atmospheric Concentrations
DOE Press Release July 10, 2007

MIT CEEPR a winner in inaugural climate change grants
MIT News July 5, 2007

MIT model compares environmental, economic effects of emissions bills
MIT News June 26, 2007

Planning for a climate-changed world
Technology Review May/June 2007

U.S. Congressional testimony on the The Future of Fossil Fuels: Geological and Terrestrial Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide (Howard Herzog)
U.S. House of Representatives Natural Resources Committee (statement) May 1, 2007

Uncertainties in Climate Forecasts: Causes, Magnitudes and Policy Implications
MIT World video April 25, 2007

Ocean model captures diversity of underwater forests
MIT News March 29, 2007

U.S. Congressional testimony on the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (Denny Ellerman)
Senate Energy Committee hearing (transcript) March 26, 2007

U.S. Congressional testimony on climate change (Ronald Prinn)
House Committee on Ways and Means hearing (text) Feb 28, 2007

U.S. Congressional testimony on the Stern Review of the economics of climate change (Henry Jacoby)
Senate Energy Committee hearing (statement) (video) Feb 13, 2007
  (Jacoby statement at 42:00-50:00; comments at 1:23:10, 1:41:10, 1:44:15, 1:46:20, 1:58:05, 2:02:15)

Panel reviews economics of climate change
MIT News February 13, 2007

Measuring the uncertainty of climate change
Technology Review February 2007

Climate Change and the IPCC's 4th Assessment Report
WHYY Radio Times (National Public Radio) (audio) [hour one] February 6, 2007

IPCC Report: Human activity fuels global warming
MIT News February 2, 2007

Driving Force: Climate Change and Energy Policy
MIT Spectrum Winter 2006

Selling CO2 Worldwide
MIT Spectrum Winter 2006

MIT Survey: Climate Change Tops Americans' Environmental Concerns
MIT News Oct 31, 2006

Climate Change and the The Challenge of Meeting Global Energy Demands Sustainably
MIT World video Oct 18, 2006

Energy experts side with 'Truth'
Technology Review _September 27, 2006

Climate and Energy: Uncertainties in Forecasts and the Problems of Scale
MIT World video June 15, 2006

Human activity linked to rise in hurricanes
MIT News May 31, 2006

Changes in the Land: Environmental Stresses and the Terrestrial Biosphere's Capacity to Store Carbon
MIT World video May 18, 2006

Human activity linked to rise in hurricanes
MIT News May 31, 2006

Energy for a Rapidly Evolving World
MIT World video May 3, 2006

Environmental regulations cut health costs
MIT News Sep 9, 2005

Hurricanes growing fiercer with global warming
MIT News Jul 31, 2005

Scientists give boost to climate change predictions
MIT News Jul 28, 2005

MIT takes on world's energy crisis
MIT News Jun 8, 2005

What Does Current Scientific Research Have to Say About the Present and Future Risks Associated with Hurricanes
MIT World video Oct 31, 2005

A tropical seesaw between drought and flooding
MIT News Jan 31, 2005

Hard-to-reach measurement now within grasp of scientists
MIT News Jan 14, 2004

Microbes' 'blueprints' promise insights into oceans
MIT News Aug 13, 2003

Emissions trading effective in reducing greenhouse gases
MIT News May 15, 2003

Vegetation essential to balancing climate models
MIT News Mar 31, 2003

Nobelists sound alarm on global environmental trends
MIT News March 7, 2003

Peace and Chemistry Global Environmental Issues: Effects on the Atmosphere and the Biosphere
MIT World video March 6, 2003

All greenhouse gases should be reduced to curb global warming
MIT News Feb 11, 2003

Key to global warming prediction within reach
MIT News Nov 14, 2002

Aggressive energy research needed to curb global warming
MIT News October 31, 2002

From Complex Science to Contentious Policy: Lessons from Global Warming
MIT World video Jun 8, 2002

Effectiveness of Kyoto Protocol on climate in absence of US ratification discussed
MIT News February 27, 2002

Update on Progress at the Seventh Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Marrakech
Science Friday Radio Program (Nov 16, 2001)

Oceans at risk if policy tool not restricted, researcher says
MIT News Oct 24, 2001

Greenhouse Gamble
Living On Earth (National Public Radio) July 20, 2001

Hot, Hot, Hot: Scientists Bet on How Much the Globe Will Warm
abcNEWS.com July 19, 2001

Nature's atmospheric cleanser needs closer look, researchers find
MIT News May 9, 2001

The Odds of Warming
MIT Spectrum Spring 2001

Energy Plan
Living On Earth May 11, 2001

Method helps reduce uncertainty of global climate prediction
MIT News Jan 10, 2001

What's up with the Weather?
NOVA/Frontline Special WGBH TV 2000

New method allows urban air pollution to be factored into global climate change models
MIT News Sep 27, 2000

Commercial ocean fertilization: a wise use of scientific discovery?
MIT News Nov 3, 1999

Experts discuss environmental, political facets of climate change
MIT News Oct 27, 1999

MIT study assesses effects of Kyoto Protocol: Indicates way to save 60 percent on controlling global warming
MIT News Oct 6, 1999

MIT professors issue report card for Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change: Climate researchers evaluate "Kyoto's Unfinished Business"
MIT News June 30, 1998

Political issues complicate solutions to global warming, speakers say
MIT News Apr 15, 1998


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