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Solid State
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Using Bacteriophage-based Nanowires
My project is focused on improving the efficiency of dye-sensitized
solar cells (DSSCs). DSSCs are a relatively new type of photovoltaic
device that do not utilize the traditional pn-junction scheme for
creating electron-hole pairs. Instead, these cells use an electrolyte, a
wide bandgap semiconductor, and the metal-to-ligand charge transfer of a
dye molecule, sensitive to a broad range of the solar spectrum, to
harvest the sun’s energy. To increase the short circuit current, we are
incorporating titania nanowires into the semiconductor portion of the
cell using layer-by-layer assembly and M13 bacteriophage. To improve the
BIPV commercial potential of DSSCs, we are investigating new transparent
electrodes and photoanode deposition methods.
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