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IAP 2009 Activities by Category

Physical Sciences

2009 EAPS Lecture Series: Climate Effects on Human Evolution and Human Impacts on Climate Change
Shuhei Ono
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)

During 2009 there will be the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species. EAPS will present a series of topics that will include Plio-Pliocene climate change and human evolution, as well as geological/geochemical records of human impacts on climate change, human evolution in the environmental and ecological context. This series is designed to complement the program offered January 22-24 by the 2009 MIT Darwin Bicentennial Symposium.
Contact: Vicki McKenna, 54-910, x3-3380, vsm@mit.edu
Sponsor: Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences

Paleoenvironmental Context of Early Human Evolution: Timing and Causes of African Climate Change
Prof. Peter DeMenocal Earth and Environmental Sciences. Lamont-Doherty Earth Obser
Fri Jan 9, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Ancient Human DNA
Prof. Noreen Tuross Dept. of Anthropology, Harvard University
Mon Jan 12, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Climate change and human evolution in Plio-Pleistocene Africa
Dr. Anna Behrensmeyer Smithsonian Institution
Fri Jan 16, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Pleistocene glacial cycles and atmospheric CO2: a possible feedback via volcanic emissions
Prof. Peter Huybers Department of Earth and Planetary Scinces, Harvard U.
Mon Jan 26, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Megafaunal extinctions and ecosystem change in Australia: Human influences
Prof. Marilyn Fogel Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington
Wed Jan 28, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Paleoenvironments and Hominids: the view from the Tugen Hills, Kenya
Prof. Andrew Hill Dept. of Anthropology,Peabody Museum, Yale University
Fri Jan 30, 12-01:00pm, 54-915

Error and Fraud in Organic Synthesis
Professor Rick Danheiser
Thu Jan 8, 04-06:00pm, 6-120

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Limited to 150 participants.
Single session event

This lecture will review several notable case histories of published research that later turned out to be erroneous. Questions that will be discussed include which cases involved "honest error" and in which was there an intention to deceive, why fraud is rare in organic synthesis, how organic chemistry is "self correcting", and steps that can be taken to minimize the publication of fraudulent work. Case histories to be described include examples from the total syntheses of natural products and methods for absolute asymmetric synthesis and C-H bond activation.
Contact: Professor Rick Danheiser, 18-298, x3-1842, danheiser@mit.edu
Sponsor: Chemistry

G. R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory: IAP Program - "Spooking the spooks with spectroscopy."
Michael S. Feld
Thu Jan 15, 09:30am-03:00pm, 34-401

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Single session event
Prereq: None
Contact: Chung-Chieh Yu, 6-205, x8-9404, chungyu@mit.edu
Sponsor: Spectroscopy Lab

Health and Safety Issues of Nanomaterials
Marilyn Hallock, Dan Kallin, Carolyn Stahl
Thu Jan 29, 10-11:00am, 46-3189

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Single session event

The exciting field of nanotechnology is creating the next industrial revolution in engineering. It is also creating the new field of nanotoxicology. Are nanoparticles more toxic than dust particles we normally work with? Could carbon nanotubes possibly be the next asbestos? Come find out what we know and don't know and how to work safely in your laboratory with nanomaterials. Will include update of this year's research findings on nanotoxicology.


No prerequisite.
Contact: Melissa Kavlakli, N52-496, x2-3233, mjpotter@mit.edu
Sponsor: Environment, Health and Safety Office

International Year of Asronomy
Dr. Irene Porro
Thu Jan 29, 04-05:00pm, 37-252 Marlar Lounge

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Single session event

In the year 2009 the world will celebrate the International Year of Astronomy
as it commemorates the quadricentennial anniversary of Galileo's use of a
telescope to study the skies. The United States will be one of 1004 nations
expected to participate in this international event recognizing numerous
astronomical and scientific milestones. During this session astronomy educators
will present major themes of the IYA celebration and ways to become involved.
These themes range from arts and entertainment to research experiences
for everyone (such as a worldwide Citizen Science project) to cultural astronomy, dark sky awareness and new media technologies.
Come and learn about specific ways to connect to your community through
astronomy!
Contact: Steve Kissel, 37-511, x3-7242, sek@space.mit.edu
Sponsor: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics & Space Research

Intro to Climate Science
Laura Meredith
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)

A series of presentations to cover the fundamentals of climate science: one presentation covering the past and the other the present (and into the future). Each talk will be designed to stand alone.
Contact: Tony Tran, E40-428, (617) 253-7492, tones@mit.edu
Sponsor: Joint Program/Science and Policy of Global Change
Cosponsor: Center for Global Change Science

Intro to Climate Science: Session I
Rebecca Walsh Dell
The first talk will cover paleoclimates, variations in the climate over longer time periods (interannual and longer), and the history and development of climate science.
Tue Jan 6, 02-04:00pm, E51-149

Intro to Climate Science: Session II
Laura Meredith and Diane Ivy
The second talk will cover contemporary climate science, including how we use GCMs, feedbacks, some debunking of popular climate myths, and the current state of the art of climate prediction.
Thu Jan 8, 02-04:00pm, E51-149

Mechanics ReView
Prof. Dave Pritchard
Mon-Fri, Jan 12-16, 20-23, 26-29, 02-04:00pm, 8-329

Enrollment limited: advance sign up required (see contact below)
Signup by: 08-Jan-2009
Limited to 50 participants.
Participants requested to attend all sessions (non-series)
Prereq: Contact Stephaine at jakoblic@mit.edu by noon 1/8/09

Mechanics ReView– Prof. Dave Pritchard
Start: Jan 12, Monday
End: Jan 29, Thursday

Building on Newtonian Mechanics at the 8.01 level, we will offer a unified view of how to solve real world mechanics problems that involve several concepts at once. We will emphasize several themes: modeling reality, making sense of the answer, approximations/estimation, how to approach problems and decompose them into simpler pieces, and a teacher-authored and student-modified WIKI on problem solving using models.

Limited enrollment – sign up by Noon Thursday Jan. 8 with Stephaine, jakoblic@mit.edu
Contact: Monica Wolf, 4-315, x3-4855, mwolf@mit.edu
Sponsor: Physics

New Visions of the Center of Our Galaxy
Dr. Frederick Baganoff
Tue Jan 27, 02-02:30pm, 37-252 Marlar Lounge

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Single session event

A new generation of telescopes and instruments have revealed the core of our galaxy, the Milky Way, in spectacular detail. On the smallest scales, ground-based infrared telescopes have traced the path of a star that passed within just 17 light-hours or 11 billion miles of the dark massive object at the dynamical center of the galaxy. An analysis of the star's motion indicates that the dark object has a mass of about 3.7 millions suns, and provides the strongest evidence to date for the existence of a supermassive black hole. On larger scales, the new observations have revealed fantastic images of the interactions between giant molecular clouds, expanding supernova blast waves, and stellar winds from clusters of hot young stars that are frantically blowing off their outer atmospheres.
Contact: Steve Kissel, 37-511, x3-7242, sek@space.mit.edu
Sponsor: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics & Space Research

Nuclear Weapons: Physics, History, and Abolition?
Prof. Aron Bernstein, Prof. Kosta Tsipis
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)
Prereq: None

Overview of the history and physics of nuclear weapons, their devastating effects including nuclear winter, initial scientist’s discussions about controlling their use and spread, cold war history of weapons deployment, treaties which limited their use, nuclear proliferation and non-proliferation treaty, and the current discussion about abolition of nuclear weapons. There will be time for questions and discussion.
Contact: Prof. Aron Bernstein, 26-419, 253-2386, bernstein@LNS.MIT.EDU
Sponsor: Physics
Cosponsor: Science,Technology & Society


Prof. Aron Bernstein, Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Overview: physics history, history of weapons numbers in the cold war, outlook for reduction and elimination.
by Prof. Aron M. Bernstein
Wed Jan 21, 03-04:30pm, 26-414


Prof. Aron Bernstein, Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Physics of weapons and delivery systems: by Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Thu Jan 22, 03-04:30pm, 26-414


Prof. Aron Bernstein, Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Nuclear weapons effects including nuclear winter: by Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Mon Jan 26, 03-04:30pm, 26-414


Prof. Aron Bernstein, Prof. Kosta Tsipis
Nuclear Proliferation Treaty Outlook for Nuclear Weapons Policy in the Obama Administration: by Prof. Aron M. Bernsein
Wed Jan 28, 03-04:30pm, 26-414

Physics Lectures for the General MIT Community
Physics Faculty, Researchers and Guests
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)

MIT professors, researchers and guest speakers will talk about the exciting and dynamic world of Physics. Look below for the dates, times, speakers and topics that peak your interests, then join us for a stimulating hour of Physics.
Contact: Monica Wolf, 4-315, x3-4855, mwolf@mit.edu
Sponsor: Physics

"Shedding Light on the Dark Universe"
Prof. Gabriella Sciolla
Prof. Sciolla will discuss how particle physicists search for Dark Matter interactions using extremely sensitive detectors located deep underground.She will focus on a new experimental technique that she and her colleagues are developing at MIT.This technique will allow them to measure the direction of motion of Dark Matter particles, and shed light on the distribution of Dark Matter in our Galaxy.
Mon Jan 5, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Looking for the First Stars with a New Radio Telescope Array"
Prof. Jackie Hewitt
The most distant structures observed are primordial density fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. These fluctuations later collapsed to form the first stars. Characteristic 1.4 GHz radio emission from hydrogen gas in these stars should now be redshifted to a frequency near 100 MHz. Radio astronomers, some at MIT, are building a novel radio telescope to search for these hydrogen signals from the first stars.
Wed Jan 7, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Black Holes, Cold Atoms and String Theory"
Prof. Allan Adams
Physical systems often get more interesting when the interactions get strong -- indeed, entirely new phases of matter can appear. A basic theoretical challenge is to find useful effective descriptions of strongly interacting systems. Remarkably, for many condensed matter toy models, an effective description is naturally given in terms of black holes in higher-dimensional gravity. We'll use string theory to see why.
Thu Jan 8, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Women in Physics: International View"
Prof. Yevgeniya Zastavker - Olin Professor
Although progress has been made, the global scientific workforce still under-utilizes the available female talent pool. Globally, the percentage of women in physics decreases with each step up the career ladder. Women physicists in the upper echelons are still scarce. I will discuss these and many other issues in the light of the 3rd International Conference on Women in Physics.
Mon Jan 12, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Games Microbes Play: The Game Theory Behind Cooperative Sucrose Metabolism in Yeast"
Dr. Jeff Gore
Understanding the conditions required for the evolution of cooperative behaviors is an enduring challenge in evolutionary biology. How can cooperators ensure that they are not taken advantage of by cheaters? In this talk, I use ideas from game theory to explain recent experiments studying how yeast cells cooperatively break down and consume the sugar sucrose.
Wed Jan 14, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Fiat Lux: The Making of the First Stars and Galaxies""
Prof. Rob Simcoe
New and coming telescopes may give astronomers a direct signal from the very first stars in the universe. This lecture describes what we hope and expect to see. Along the way, we will explore the physical mechanisms which transform the universe from a featureless sea of gas to the complex cosmic web of of stars, galaxies, and intergalactic matter that we see today.
Thu Jan 15, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Seeing the Ultra-Small and Capturing the Ultra-Fast"
Prof. Nuh Gedik
To understand properties of materials, understanding of the events taking place at the atomic scale is necessary. The problem however is that the atomic world is too small and events take place too fast for us to see them by conventional means.We will discuss methods of capturing these ultra-fast events by using very short laser pulses to make movies with atomic scale spatial resolution and ultra-fast temporal resolution.
Tue Jan 20, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Expanding the Opportunities for Women in Physics"
Prof. Millie Dresselhaus
During the past decade the participation of women in physics research and in careers has continued its steady advance. In my talk, an overview will be presented about what we learn from statistics on women in physics. I will then use my own career to illustrate one example of a woman in physics. In conclusion, I will look to the future of women in physics at this special time in our history.
Wed Jan 21, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Black Holes and Their Companions"
Dr. Paola Rebusco
"What are black holes? How do we observe them if they are black? ...Do black holes exist? Few objects in the Universe are as fascinating and puzzling as black holes. We will start with a pinch of General Relativity and discover some theoretical aspects of black holes. Then we will discuss the observational achievements attained in the last century and we will graze the fundamental mysteries that need to be solved."
Thu Jan 22, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

"Neutrinos vs. the Standard Model: Because Goliath Lost!"
Prof. Janet Conrad
Over years, physicists developed a "Standard Model" of particle physics which describes the data very well. It correctly predicted the results of nearly all particle physics experiments. Now we think the tiniest matter particle, the neutrino, shows a chink in the Standard model. This talk describes the discovery of neutrino mass and discusses the next steps in neutrino physics world-wide and at LNS.
Mon Jan 26, 01:30-02:30pm, 6-120

Plasma Science and Fusion Center IAP Series
Jeffrey Freidberg, Peter Catto, Ronald Parker, Paul Rivenberg
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)

This series introduces plasma physics research and areas of related interest at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center. See URL below.
Web: http://www.psfc.mit.edu/
Contact: Paul Rivenberg, NW16-284, x3-8101, rivenberg@psfc.mit.edu
Sponsor: Plasma Science and Fusion Center

Energy 101 - An Overview of the Energy Picture
Jeffrey Freidberg
This talk will provide an overview of the present US energy situation, so that we might attempt such questions as: Is subsidizing wind power to replace coal a good, bad, or neutral idea? What about subsidizing the production of ethanol from biomass products? Are plug-in hybrids the best way to reduce dependence on foreign oil and greenhouse gas emissions?
Title from "Energy 101" by W. L. Hughes (2004)
Tue Jan 20, 10-11:00am, NW17-218

The Nuclear Renaissance: Fact of Fiction?
Jacopo Buongiorno
This talk will review the safety, operational and economic record of the existing U.S. commercial reactor fleet, will provide an overview of the reactor designs considered for the new wave of plant construction, and will discuss the potential obstacles to a robust expansion of nuclear power in the U.S. and worldwide. Co-sponsored by CANES.
Tue Jan 20, 11-12:00am, NW17-218, Co-sponsored by CANES

Dancing with the Stars: Basic Steps to Fusion Energy
Abhay Ram
The talk introduces some principal physical concepts relevant to fusion energy on Earth. The requirements for a viable fusion reactor are contrasted with our most important, fully operating, fusion reactor, the Sun.
Wed Jan 21, 10-11:00am, NW17-218

Fusion Energy on Albany Street
Robert Granetz
This talk will describe a major fusion energy experiment being carried out on the MIT campus. Alcator C-Mod is the third in a series of tokamak devices that use very high magnetic fields to confine plasmas as hot as 70,000,000 degrees C. The construction, operation and a survey of research topics will all be discussed.
Wed Jan 21, 11am-12:00pm, NW17-218

Tour of Alcator C-Mod
Istvan Cziegler
The Alcator C-Mod tokamak is a well tested approach to fusion research that has produced decades of progress towards achieving fusion energy. See the machine - currently in a maintenance phase - from the inside out. A talk about C-Mod precedes the tour at 11AM.
Wed Jan 21, 01-02:00pm, NW17-218

Levitating Magnet Brings Physics of Space to the Laboratory
Michael Mauel Columbia University
Since the launch of America's first satellites, scientists have been studying plasma confined by natural magnetic fields, like the magnetospheres around planets. Scientists at MIT and Columbia University have succeeded in building a magnetic dipole that confines plasma like a magnetosphere while simultaneously preventing contact with the laboratory apparatus - the Levitated Dipole Experiment (LDX). Talk followed by tour.
Thu Jan 22, 11am-12:00pm, NW17-218

Tour of LDX
Tour guide to be announced
A joint project by MIT and Columbia University and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Levitated Dipole Experiment (LDX) consists of a superconducting magnet about the size and shape of a large truck tire. This half-ton magnet is levitated inside a huge vacuum chamber, using another powerful magnet above a large vacuum chamber. A talk about the project precedes the tour.
Thu Jan 22, 12-12:30pm, NW17-218

Stellarator Opportunities for Fusion
Michael Zarnstorff Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Stellarators use a three-dimensional helical magnetic torus to confine high temperature plasmas for fusion. The 3-D shape can be used to externally control the plasma confinement characteristics and to robustly sustain high pressure plasmas, but increases the complexity of the analysis and engineering. New strategies for reducing the complexity and using stellarators to resolve fusion challenges will be discussed.
Thu Jan 22, 03-04:00pm, NW17-218, NOTE RECENT TIME CHANGE to 3PM

Direct Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosion Physics
Robert McCrory University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics
The speaker will review the direct drive approach to inertial confinement fusion ignition and high gain, including results from experiments on the OMEGA Laser System at the University of Rochester's Laboratory for Laser Energetics. He will explain a general theory of target design and implosion hydrodynamics, and will discuss future directions.
Tue Jan 27, 10-11:00am, NW17-218

MIT Research Programs in Inertial Fusion at OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility
Chikang Li
Utilizing the OMEGA Laser system, MIT collaborates closely with the University of Rochester’s Laboratory for Laser Energetics on state-of-the-art experiments in inertial confinement fusion and in high-energy-density physics. The experiments and analyses developed at OMEGA will soon have application on the National Ignition Facility. Some of the interesting results of this collaboration will be presented.
Tue Jan 27, 11-12:00am, NW17-218

Quantum Mechanics for Non-Physicists
Prof. Allan Adams
Mon Jan 5 thru Fri Jan 9, 11am-12:00pm, 4-237

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants requested to attend all sessions (non-series)

This class will give you a precise and modern introduction to Quantum Mechanics, from the axioms to Bell's Inequality. The first lecture has no prerequisites; the rest will require some linear algebra and single-variable calculus -- 18.02 and 18.06 or equivalents should more than suffice. No physics beyond high-school mechanics will be assumed. Based on lectures given at the Canada/USA MathCamp.
Contact: Prof. Allan Adams, 6-405, 253-4866, awa@MIT.EDU
Sponsor: Physics

The Feynman Films
Andy Neely
No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Participants welcome at individual sessions (series)
Prereq: None

This series of films by Richard Feynman is open to the MIT community.
Contact: Andy Neely, 6c-207, 253-6841, aneely@mit.edu
Sponsor: Physics

The Law of Gravitation
Andy Neely
Mon Jan 5, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Best Mind Since Einstein
Andy Neely
Wed Jan 7, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Relation of Mathematics to Physics
Andy Neely
Thu Jan 8, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Great Conservation Principles
Andy Neely
Mon Jan 12, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

Symmetry in Physical Law
Andy Neely
Wed Jan 14, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Last Journey of a Genius
Andy Neely
Thu Jan 15, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

Take the World from Another Point of View
Andy Neely
Tue Jan 20, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Distinction of Past and Future
Andy Neely
Wed Jan 21, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

Probability and Uncertainty
Andy Neely
Thu Jan 22, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

Seeking New Laws
Andy Neely
Mon Jan 26, 12-01:30pm, 6-120

The Space Nanotechnology Lab
Dr. Ralf Heilmann
Tue Jan 20, 02-02:30pm, 37-252 Marlar Lounge

No enrollment limit, no advance sign up
Single session event

The Space Nanotechnology Lab (SNL) develops advanced lithographic and nano-fabrication technology for building high performance space instrumentation, as well as nanometer-accuracy metrology and assembly technology. Contributions to the currently orbiting Chandra X-ray Observatory and the future Constellation-X mission are described. A tour of the facility for a limited number of guests will immediately follow the presentation.
Contact: Steve Kissel, 37-511, x3-7242, sek@space.mit.edu
Sponsor: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics & Space Research

Tour of Space Nanotechnology Lab
Dr. Ralf Heilmann
Tue Jan 20, 02-03:00pm, 37-252 Marlar Lounge, Tour follows talk

Enrollment limited: advance sign up required (see contact below)
Limited to 6 participants.
Prereq: Attend preceding talk prior to tour

During the tour of the SNL's three clean rooms visitors will see sophisticated optical (interference lithography stations for the fabrication of submicron period gratings, high power UV laser, metrology station for optics shape measurements, sub-nanometer resolution interferometers, etc.) and mechanical systems (XY-air-bearing stage, sub-micron accuracy alignment system, environmental enclosure, active vibration isolation, etc.) that support the development of thin-foil x-ray optics and gratings. Due to clean room access procedures this tour must be limited to 6 persons.
Contact: Steve Kissel, 37-511, x3-7242, sek@space.mit.edu
Sponsor: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics & Space Research

Tour of the MIT-Bates Electron Linear Accelerator Center
Dr. Stephen Steadman, Dr. Karen Dow
Tue Jan 27, 12:45-04:30pm, Leave from 26-502

Enrollment limited: advance sign up required (see contact below)
Signup by: 26-Jan-2009
Limited to 25 participants.
Single session event

The MIT Bates Linear Accelerator Center, supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, is located in Middleton, MA. It has a large accelerator that provides up to 1 GeV beams of electrons. The facility is an interdisciplinary center for research and development in accelerator science and technology and for development of new detectors for nuclear and particle physics and homeland security. A brief general description of the facility and its research will be followed by a tour of the facility. (It's impressive -- see the web link below for details.) Transportation to Bates will be provided; signup needed to have ride available. (The facility is in Middleton, about 22 miles from the MIT Cambridge campus.)
Web: http://mitbates.lns.mit.edu/bates/control/main
Contact: Dr. Stephen Steadman, 26-505, x8-8678, steadman@mit.edu
Sponsor: Lab for Nuclear Science

Tour of the Operations Control Center for the Chandra X-ray Observatory
Dr. Irene Porro
Wed Jan 28, 04-05:00pm, NE-80, Meet NE-80 Lobby

Enrollment limited: advance sign up required (see contact below)
Limited to 25 participants.
Single session event

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the world's most powerful X-ray telescope, allowing scientists to study the origin, structure and evolution of our universe in greater detail than ever before. The spacecraft and science instruments are controlled from the Operations Control Center (OCC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. We will take our visitors on a tour of the OCC and show where scientists and engineers direct the flight and execute the observing plan of Chandra, and where they receive the scientific data from the observatory. During the tour the visitors will learn about the basics of X-ray astronomy and about the latest, exciting discoveries made by MIT scientists with data acquired with Chandra.
Contact: Steve Kissel, 37-511, x3-7242, sek@space.mit.edu
Sponsor: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics & Space Research


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Last update: 30 September 2004