MIT: Independent Activities Period: IAP

IAP 2019 Activities by Category - Mathematics

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An Invitation to Applied Category Theory

Brendan Fong, Postdoc, Department of Mathematics

Add to Calendar Jan/14 Mon 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/15 Tue 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/16 Wed 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/17 Thu 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/18 Fri 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/23 Wed 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/24 Thu 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/25 Fri 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/28 Mon 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/29 Tue 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/30 Wed 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Jan/31 Thu 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237
Add to Calendar Feb/01 Fri 02:00PM-03:00PM 4-237

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up
Attendance: Participants welcome at individual sessions
Prereq: None

Category theory is a relatively new branch of mathematics that has transformed much of pure math research. The technical advance is that category theory provides a framework in which to organize formal systems and by which to translate between them, allowing one to transfer knowledge from one field to another. But this same organizational framework also has many compelling examples outside of pure math.

In this course we provide an introductory tour of category theory, with a viewpoint toward modelling real-world phenomena. The course will begin with the notion of poset, and introduce central categorical ideas such as functor, natural transformation, (co)limit, adjunction, the adjoint functor theorem, and the Yoneda lemma in that context. We'll then move to enriched categories, profunctors, monoidal categories, operads, and toposes. Applications to resource theory, databases, codesign, signal flow graphs, and dynamical systems will help ground these notions, providing motivation and a touchstone for intuition. The aim of the course is to provide an overview of the breadth of research in applied category, so as to invite further study.

The course text will be An Invitation to Applied Category Theory; a preprint is freely available here. We will spend two lectures on each chapter.

MIT students may also take this course for credit as 18.S097. Further information available here.

Contact: Brendan Fong, 2-180, bfo@mit.edu


Art, Architecture and Models of Hyperbolic Energy

Erik Demaine

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up
Attendance: Participants welcome at individual sessions

The Contemporary Geometric Beadwork (CGB) project, led by Kate McKinnon, is a global team of solvers involving hundreds of thousands of mathematical beaders around the world. 

The project has published two books featuring revolutionary approaches to traditional constructions, and are about to publish a new volume demonstrating hyperbolic energy models and new approaches to growing engineering linkages.

Ten members of the GCB team will be at MIT for the entire month of January to collaborate and teach students and faculty how to create their forms and to help related their discvoeries to tother ongoing studies of topology, origami, mathematics, spiderwebs, knots, architecture and physics of energetic forms. 

This will be the team's second appreance at MIT IAP. 

There is no enrollment or material fee required to participate and students may drop in to any session. 

Sponsor(s): Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Contact: Kate McKinnon, 617-852-7682, kate@katemckinnon.com


Add to Calendar Jan/07 Mon 10:00AM-05:00PM 34-101
Add to Calendar Jan/15 Tue 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/16 Wed 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/17 Thu 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/18 Fri 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/23 Wed 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/24 Thu 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/25 Fri 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/29 Tue 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-168
Add to Calendar Jan/30 Wed 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322
Add to Calendar Jan/31 Thu 10:00AM-05:00PM 26-322

Date: 01/08/19 - 01/25/19 (Tuesday Friday only)
Time: 10:00a - 5:00p
Classroom: 26-322


CELESTIAL NAVIGATION LITE: THEORY AND PRACTICE

Max Mulhern, MIT Bluewater Captain

Enrollment: Limited: First come, first served (no advance sign-up)
Attendance: Participants must attend all sessions
Prereq: N/A

A SHORT INTRODUCTION TO CELESTIAL NAVIGATION INCLUDING THE PRACTICE OF THE "NOON SIGHT" TO DETERMINE LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE.

Contact: Max Mulhern, maxmulhern@hotmail.com


Add to Calendar Jan/08 Tue 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/10 Thu 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/15 Tue 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/17 Thu 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/24 Thu 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/29 Tue 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158
Add to Calendar Jan/31 Thu 11:30AM-01:30PM 4-158

Some materials need to be purchased by the student i.e. 1. a Practice Chart (16$) 2. Plotting Tools (25$) 3. A Nautical Almanac (30$).

The class is limited to 10 people.

Please send an email to Max and confirm your registration.

Max Mulhern - MIT Bluewater Captain


Computational Approaches for Political Redistricting

Daryl DeFord, Postdoctoral Associate

Add to Calendar Jan/08 Tue 08:00AM-09:00AM 34-301
Add to Calendar Jan/10 Thu 08:00AM-09:00AM 34-301
Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 08:00AM-09:00AM 34-301
Add to Calendar Jan/29 Tue 08:00AM-09:00AM 34-301

Enrollment: Unlimited: Advance sign-up required
Sign-up by 01/05
Attendance: Repeating event, participants welcome at any session
Prereq: Basic Python experience, Linear Algebra

In the last 3 years, computational methods have become increasingly important for analyzing legislative districting plans. The MIT based MGGG group has developed the first open source software for Markov chain analysis of districting plans (github.com/mggg/GerryChain) and is preparing to provide data (github.com/mggg-states) and software tools (github.com/gerrymandr) to the public in advance of the redistricting based on the upcoming 2020 census.

Attendees will get experience with geospatial software and data as well as cutting-edge methods for computational redistricting.  Each student will select a state to take responsibility for, specifically collecting the relevant data and generating an ensemble of comparison plans. Students will also have the opportunity to develop their own methods for generating districting plans and engage with related mathematical problems. Successful approaches will have the opportunity to be integrated with the MGGG codebase. 

Please email <ddeford@mit.edu> to register.

Sponsor(s): Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab
Contact: Daryl DeFord, 32-D475A, ddeford@mit.edu


Computational Thinking for Modeling and Simulation

Dr. Ali Talebinejad, Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey, Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department

Enrollment: Limited: Advance sign-up required
Sign-up by 01/11
Limited to 25 participants
Attendance: Participants must attend all sessions
Prereq: College Mathematics

Computational thinking is becoming widely recognized as a skill necessary for every educated person in a technologically advanced society and that is why MIT is trying to make it a General Institute Requirement course. You can get a leg up in courses such as 2.086, no to mention getting 3 credits by registering under 2.S989.

Our fully-online material and software will help students to develop the thought processes involved in formulating a problem in such a way that a computer can effectively carry out that solution. This course focuses on a subset of computational thinking for modeling of the physical world and predicting their behavior – something that engineers and scientists frequently need to do.  We cover many topics normally viewed as within the domain of mathematics such as algebra and calculus, but the solution procedures are algorithmic rather than symbolic.

The major themes are:

Representation.  How to encode information about the world in a computer?   Decomposition.  How to break a large and diverse problem into many simpler parts? Discretization.  How to break up space and time into a large number of relatively small pieces? Verification.  How to build confidence in the results of a model? 

By completing this course, you will be able to select and implement numerical methods for interpolation, integration, differentiation, solving linear and nonlinear system of equations, and finally using random variables for solving Engineering and Science problems.

Contact: Dr. Ali Talebinejad, TAALEBI@MIT.EDU


Logistics, Software Intro & Installation

Add to Calendar Jan/07 Mon 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 1: Introductory Concepts

Add to Calendar Jan/11 Fri 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 2: Interpolation

Add to Calendar Jan/14 Mon 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 3: Integration

Add to Calendar Jan/18 Fri 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 4: Randomness

Add to Calendar Jan/25 Fri 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 5: Derivatives

Add to Calendar Jan/28 Mon 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Lecture 6: Solving Equations

Add to Calendar Feb/01 Fri 01:00PM-03:00PM N51-310, Bring your laptop!

Dr. Ali Talebinejad - Lecturer of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department, Prof. Daniel Frey - Professor of MIT Mechanical Engineering Department


Computing in Optimization and Statistics

Phil Chodrow, Brad Sturt, Arthur Delarue, Dimitris Bertsimas, Professor

Enrollment: Unlimited: Advance sign-up required
Sign-up by 01/07
Attendance: Participants must attend all sessions
Prereq: Instructor permission. Familiarity with programming language

The "big data revolution" has placed added emphasis on computational techniques for
decision-making with data. Large-scale optimization, data analysis and visualization are now
commonplace among researchers and practitioners alike.

15.S60 is a multi-session workshop on software tools for informing decision-making using data,
with a focus on contemporary methods in optimization and statistics. We concentrate on
teaching elementary principles of computational practice using common software and practical
methods. By the end of the course, students will possess a baseline technical knowledge for
modern research practice. Class participation and individual hands-on coding are stressed in
each session.

Days: Tue Thu (9am-12pm)
1/8/2019 – 1/31/2019
Place: E51-325
Credits: 3 Units (Pass/Fail or Listener Only)


The course is divided into 8 self-contained modules. Each module consists of a 3-hour,
interactive workshop where participants learn a specific software tool. Class participation, group
code-reviews and individual hands-on coding are stressed in each session. At the end of the
module, participants will be able to use the software and techniques learned in their own
research. Participants will also leave each workshop with code they, themselves, have authored
to use for future reference.

Required: Instructor permission. Email adelarue@mit.edu to request permission.

Required: Familiarity with a modern programming language

Helpful: Familiarity with optimization

Sponsor(s): Operations Research Center
Contact: Arthur Delarue, adelarue@mit.edu


Module 1

Add to Calendar Jan/08 Tue 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Terminal, Github, and a Gentle Introduction to R

Galit Lukin, Arthur Delarue


Module 2

Add to Calendar Jan/10 Thu 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Data Wrangling

Phil Chodrow, Xiaoyue Gong


Module 3

Add to Calendar Jan/15 Tue 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning in R

Zachary Blanks


Module 4

Add to Calendar Jan/17 Thu 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Advanced Techniques for Data Science in R

Phil Chodrow


Module 5

Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Mini Project Presentations and Deep Learning in R

Zachary Blanks, Andreea Georgescu


Module 6

Add to Calendar Jan/24 Thu 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Introduction to Julia and JuMP, Linear Optimization

Jean Pauphilet


Module 7

Add to Calendar Jan/29 Tue 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Nonlinear and Integer Optimization in JuMP

Ryan Cory-Wright


Module 8

Add to Calendar Jan/31 Thu 09:00AM-12:00PM E51-325

Large-scale Computations and Research Output

Arthur Delarue


Directed Reading Program in Mathematics

Slava Gerovitch, Ju-Lee Kim

Date TBD Time TBD Location TBD

Enrollment: Limited: Advance sign-up required
Sign-up by 11/12
Prereq: at least two math courses at 18.100 level or higher.

For undergraduates wanting to learn mathematical topics through guided self-study. Application deadline for Jan 2019 IAP is: MONDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2018.

After you get admitted, we'll pair you up with a graduate student mentor with similar interests. You two will agree on a topic to explore, and find a suitable textbook. The math department pays for copies of the book (a good deal, since advanced math textbooks can be pretty expensive).
During IAP, you and your mentor will meet on campus at least 3 times per week to discuss the material. This is *directed reading* - don't expect to be taught! Instead, you have the opportunity to ask in-depth questions, discuss your impressions, and receive feedback. There's no credit for taking it, and you won't get paid.

Instructions for applying, and more information, can be found here:
http://math.mit.edu/research/undergraduate/drp

Sponsor(s): Mathematics
Contact: Slava Gerovitch, 2-231C, 4-1459, slava@mit.edu


Introduction to Laue Diffraction

Charles Settens, Research Specialist

Add to Calendar Jan/31 Thu 01:00PM-04:00PM 13-4027, Bring single crystals (>0.5mm)

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up

Over a century ago, the initial X-ray scattering experiment by Walter Friedrich, Paul Knipping, and Max von Laue was performed. They emitted Bremstrahlung radiation into a copper sulfate hydrate crystal to collect what is now called a Laue diffraction pattern.

In this class, we will learn the fundamentals of Laue diffraction to orient single crystals and large grained polycrystals utilizing the Multiwire Laboratories MWL-120 Laue Diffractometer in the Materials Research Laboratory X-ray Shared Experimental Facility. 

Feel free to bring single crystals for the demonstration!

Contact: Charles Settens, 13-4027, SETTENS@MIT.EDU


Introduction to operads and Koszul duality

Svetlana Makarova, Yu Zhao

Add to Calendar Jan/08 Tue 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-135, Trees, operads, examples of operads
Add to Calendar Jan/10 Thu 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-135, Algebras over an operad, modules over an algebra
Add to Calendar Jan/15 Tue 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-135, Quadratic operads
Add to Calendar Jan/17 Thu 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-135, Duality for DG operads
Add to Calendar Jan/22 Tue 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-135, Koszul operads

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up
Attendance: not required to attend each, but recommended to attend in order
Prereq: linear algebra, abstract algebra and category theory

The aim of this course is to give an introduction to operads and Koszul duality for operads. Operads can be thought of as a collection of operations which formalizes the notion of “algebra structure”. For example, associative, Lie and commutative algebras can be described as algebras over certain operads. 

We plan to follow the exposition of Ginzburg, Kapranov in their paper “Koszul duality for operads”.

Students are not required to pre-register, but sending an email murmuno@mit.edu to express interest would be helpful.

The course should be accessible to undergrads.

Contact: Svetlana Makarova, 2-231A, murmuno@mit.edu


Mathematics Lecture Series

Alan Edelman

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up
Attendance:

Ten lectures by Mathematics faculty members on interesting topics from both classical and modern Mathematics. All lectures accessible to students with a Calculus background and an interest in Mathematics. These lectures are open to the public and you may attend as many or as few as you wish. Students wishing to receive course credit must register for 18.095, attend all lectures. and complete problem sets.

For more information on idividual lectures please see:

http://math.mit.edu/academics/iap.php

Sponsor(s): Mathematics
Contact: Professor Alan Edelman, edelman@mit.edu


Add to Calendar Jan/07 Mon 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Vadim Gorin
Add to Calendar Jan/09 Wed 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Peter Shor
Add to Calendar Jan/11 Fri 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Kasso Okoudjou
Add to Calendar Jan/14 Mon 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Gilbert Strang
Add to Calendar Jan/16 Wed 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Steven Johnson
Add to Calendar Jan/18 Fri 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor John Bush
Add to Calendar Jan/23 Wed 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Dr. Jeremy Kepner
Add to Calendar Jan/25 Fri 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Justin Solomon
Add to Calendar Jan/28 Mon 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Professor Scott Sheffield
Add to Calendar Jan/30 Wed 01:00PM-02:30PM 2-190, Dr. Christopher Rackauckas

Session Description TBD


For more information on individual lectures please see:

http://math.mit.edu/academics/iap.php

 

 


Mathematics of Big Data & Machine Learning

Jeremy Kepner, Fellow & Head MIT Supercomputing Center

Enrollment: Limited: Advance sign-up required
Sign-up by 12/15
Limited to 30 participants
Attendance: Participants must attend all sessions
Prereq: Linear Algebra

Big Data describes a new era in the digital age where the volume, velocity, and variety of data created across a wide range of fields (e.g., internet search, healthcare, finance, social media, defense, ...)  is increasing at a rate well beyond our ability to analyze the data.  Machine Learning has emerged as a powerful tool for transforming this data into usable information.  Many technologies (e.g., spreadsheets, databases, graphs, linear algebra, deep neural networks, ...) have been developed to address these challenges.  The common theme amongst these technologies is the need to store and operate on data as whole collections instead of as individual data elements.  This class describes the common mathematical foundation of these data collections (associative arrays) that apply across a wide range of applications and technologies.  Associative arrays unify and simplify Big Data and Machine Learning.  Understanding these mathematical foundations allows the student to see past the differences that lie on the surface of Big Data and Machine Learning applications and technologies and leverage their core mathematical similarities to solve the hardest Big Data and Machine Learning challenges.

Copies of the MIT  Press book "Mathematics of Big Data" will be provided.

E-mail the instructor to sign up.

 

Sponsor(s): Mathematics
Contact: Jeremy Kepner, MIT Beaver Works (300 Tech Sq), 781 981-3108, KEPNER@LL.MIT.EDU


A Short History of Machine Learning

Add to Calendar Jan/11 Fri 10:30AM-12:30PM 300 Tech Sq 2nd Flr

Chapters 1 and 2 of

Jeremy Kepner - Fellow & Head MIT Supercomputing Center


D4M: A New Tool for Big Data

Add to Calendar Jan/18 Fri 10:30AM-12:30PM 300 Tech Sq 2nd Flr

Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of

Jeremy Kepner - Fellow & Head MIT Supercomputing Center


Four Perspectives on Data

Add to Calendar Jan/25 Fri 10:30AM-12:30PM 300 Tech Sq 2nd Flr

Chapters 7 and 8 of

Jeremy Kepner - Fellow & Head MIT Supercomputing Center


Mathematical Foundations of Data

Add to Calendar Feb/01 Fri 10:30AM-12:30PM 300 Tech Sq 2nd Flor

Chapter 5 and 6 of

Jeremy Kepner - Fellow & Head MIT Supercomputing Center


ORC IAP Seminar 2019: "Machine Learning and Operations Research"

Nicolas Guenon des Mesnards, Kevin Zhang, Jessica Zhu

Add to Calendar Jan/30 Wed 09:30AM-04:45PM 32-141

Enrollment: Unlimited: No advance sign-up
Prereq: None

Date: Wednesday, January 30th, 2019

Time: 9:30am-4:45pm

Place: 32-141

Description: Machine learning techniques are only as good as the data they are built on; optimization and OR models are needed to address data issues like robustness, interpretability, and unobserved data. The Operations Research Center IAP Seminar this year will discuss how these topics are being addressed both by researchers and practitioners.

Schedule:

9:30am-10:00am

COFFEE AND REFRESHMENTS

10:00am-10:45am

Negin Golrezaei - Assistant Professor, MIT

“Dynamic Incentive-Aware Learning: Robust Pricing in Contextual Auctions”

11:00am-11:45am

Nathan Kallus - Assistant Professor, Cornell University

“Learning to Personalize from Observational Data Under Unobserved Confounding”

12:00pm-1:30pm

LUNCH BREAK (not provided)

1:30pm-3:00pm

PANEL DISCUSSION WITH PRACTITIONERS

Bala Chandran - Co-founder and CEO, Lumo

Virginia Goodwin - Technical Staff, Lincoln Labs

Kermit Threatte - Director, Wayfair

3:00pm-3:45pm

Caroline Uhler - Associate Professor, MIT

“Using Interventional Data for Causal Inference”

4:00pm-4:45pm

Bartolomeo Stellato - Postdoctoral Associate at the Operations Research Center, MIT

“The Voice of Optimization”

 

More details available on the ORC IAP Seminar website: https://orc.mit.edu/events/orc-iap-seminar-2019

Sponsor(s): Operations Research Center
Contact: ORC IAP Coordinators, orc_iapcoordinators@mit.edu