12.310 Forecast Submission

Forecasts are due by 7pm (0z)




Email Address: (You will be cc'ed)
Name:

Time Forecast Prepared (YYMMDD/HHz):
Forecast Period (YYMMDD/HHz): to (YYMMDD/HHz):


Data Collection


Boston Weather

Boston Observations (opens in a new window)

Category Current Conditions Past Tendencies / Trends
Temperature (F) Max
Min
Dew Point (F)
Pressure (mb) Steady
Rising
Falling
Wind Direction
N
E
S
W
NW
NE
SW
SE
Wind Speed (knots) Steady
Increasing
Decreasing
Cloud Cover
Precipitation


US Weather

Surface (opens in a new window)
Satellite (opens in a new window)
Radar (opens in a new window)


Examine the US surface maps. Locate the highs and lows and relate them to the locations of fronts, clouds (satellite), and precipitation (radar):



Upper Air (opens in a new window)

US 500 mb Map:
Describe the direction and strength of the upper air flow (the "jet") over the US.


Synoptic Weather Discussion:
Write a brief statement that describes your interpretation of the present synoptic situation. Speculate if there are any significant systems approaching Boston.



CLIMO

Max/min T daily and climo (graph) (opens in a new window)
Daily climate reports (opens in a new window)
Compare the current weather to the climate records

Forecast Models

Graphical Output

NCEP 'map' view (opens in a new window)

Look at the graphical model outputs of the following models: GFS and ETA (Note: start with the GFS only). Inspect the loop of 850mb Temp, MSLP, 6hr Pcpn.

Model Discussion:
1. Describe what you expect to happen over the forecast area: explain where the models predict the highs and lows to move and check for precip.
2. Briefly describe any major differences between the models (in terms of precip, pressure, etc.) (Advanced)



Model Numerical Output at station location

NCEP model output (B. Tang page) " (opens in a new window): Inspect graphs from (NEAR) SURFACE TIME-SERIES:

Model Run Time 2mTmax 2mTmin MOSTmax MOSTmin
NAM
GFS
Model Run Time precip (24hrs accumulated) in (in)
NAM
GFS

More MOS Guidance

Recent MOS Forecast

NWS Forecast Guidance

Weather Service Forecast

Time
Temp
Precip Prob
Tonight (low)
Tomorrow (high)
Tomorrow night (low)



Your Forecast


The variables you are supposed to forecast are the max, min temperatures and the precipitation category in a 24-hour period (06Z - 06Z)

Max T (F):
Min T (F):

Precipitation categories (Note: If there is a trace of precipitation, 0 and 1 both verify.)
0: no precipitation or a trace
1: trace to 0.05" of liquid, inclusive
2: 0.06 to 0.24", inclusive
3: 0.25 to 0.49", inclusive
4: 0.50 to 0.99", inclusive
5: 1.00" or greater

Scoring:
1 point for each degree of error on Tmax and Tmin.
4 points for each precipitation category error.
Example: You put 34, 21, cat 3. It is actually 36, 20, cat 2. You get 7 points.
Lowest cumulative score wins!

An inaccurate, though well thought out, forecast will not hurt your grade in the class -- it will only hurt your standings in the competition.



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