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 From left, Balloon Embolectomy Catheter, Thru Lumen Embolectomy Catheter, Venous Thrombectomy Catheter, Adherent Clot Catheter, Graft Thrombectomy Catheter, and Occlusion Balloon Catheter.
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Thomas Fogarty entered medicine through the back door, or at least the supply room door. While a scrub tech at Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati, he conceived and built the balloon catheter, a tool to remove clots without major surgery. Since its first use in 1961, the balloon catheter has saved or improved the lives of millions of patients.
A new device for a new kind of surgery
"I just had a natural inclination and inquisitive nature about building things," Fogarty says. "I looked at things and just naturally thought, 'Okay, how can I make this better?'" As a scrub tech, Fogarty noticed the difficulty surgeons had removing a blood clot, a 9- to 12-hour operation that often resulted in amputations or death. A solution "just came to me," the inventor and surgeon recalls. Using the fly-tying skills he had honed as a fisherman, he tied the tip of a latex glove to a catheter, which could be inflated to "drag" a clot out of the body. "I'd always tied flies and made lures and that kind of stuff. It was just a natural thing."
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