2D - 2-Dimensional 3ACC - 3A Central Control 3D - 3-Dimensional 3M - Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing 4GL - Fourth Generation Language 4H - Head, Heart, Hands, Health 5XBCOER - 5 X-Bar Central Office Equipment Reports system, "5XB COER" A - Aftermath AA - Administrative Assistant AA - Affirmative Action committee AA - Alcoholics Anonymous AA - American Airlines AA - Antiaircraft Artillery AA - Associate in Accounting AA - Astronomy and Astrophysics, "A&A" AA - Automobile Association (in England) AAA - American Automobile Association AAA - Anti-Aircraft Artillery AAAAAA - Association for the Abolition of Abused Abbreviations and Asinine Acronyms AAAL - American Academy of Arts and Letters AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science AAII - American Association of Individual Investors AAMSI - American Association for Medical Systems Informatics AAO - Anglo-Australian Observatory AAP - Affirmative Action Program AARC - Anglo-American Cataloging Rules AARP - Appletalk ARP AAS - American Astronomical Society AAVSO - American Association of Variable Star Observers AAX - Automated Attendant eXchange AB - Able Bodied seaman ABA - American Bar Association ABA - American Basketball Association ABA - American Booksellers Association ABATS - Automatic Bit Access Test System ABBR - ABBReviation ABC - American Broadcasting Company ABEL - Advanced Boolean Expression Language (a Data-I/O Trademark) ABHC - Average Busy Hour Calls ABI - American Bell Inc ABI - Application Binary Interface (SunOS and SV application sw interface std) ABM - Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene-Styrene (plastic) ABS - Alternative Billing Service ABS - American Bureau of Shipping ABSBH - Average Busy Season Busy Hour AC - Access Control AC - Adaptive Control AC - Alternating Current (ac, see also DC) AC - Answer Center (Sun) AC - Ante Christum (before Christ) AC - Ante Cibum (before meals) ACAA - Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration ACAWS - Advisory, Caution, And Warning System ACB - Annoyance Call Bureau ACBL - American Contract Bridge League ACC - Argonne Code Center ACC - Audio Communications Controller ACCRA - American Chamber of Commerce Research Association ACCS - Army Command and Control System ACCS - Automated Calling Card Service ACCT - Account ACD - Automatic Call Distributor [telephony] ACDA - Automatic Call Disposition Analyzer ACE - Advanced Composition Explorer ACE - Advanced Computing Environments [Corporate name] ACE - Automatic Calibration and Equalization ACE - Automatic Calling Equipment ACF - Advanced Communications Functions ACH - Attempt per Circuit per Hour ACHEFT - Automated ClearingHouse Electronic Funds Transfer ACK - ACKnowledge ACK - Amsterdam Compiler Kit ACL - Access Control List ACL - Advanced Cmos Logic ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union ACM - Access Control Machine ACM - Association for Computing Machinery ACO - Acronym Control Officer ACOF - Attendant Control Of Facilities ACP - ACtion Point ACRNEMA - a medical imaging standard, "ACR/NEMA" ACRV - Assured Crew Return Vehicle (or) Astronaut Crew Rescue Vehicle ACS - Advanced Communications System ACS - Australian Computer Science ACSE - Association Control Service Entity (ISO/CCITT layer 7) ACSNET - Acedemic Computing Services NETwork ACSU - Advanced t-1 Channel Service Unit ACTPU - ACTivate Physical Unit (SNA) ACTS - Advanced Communications Technology Satellite ACTS - Automated Coin Toll Service ACTS - Automatic Coin Telephone Service [telephony] ACTUP - AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power, "ACT UP" ACU - Alarm Control Unit ACU - Automatic Calling Unit ACW - Alternating Continuous Waves ACWP - Actual Cost of Work Performed AD - Addendum AD - After Date AD - Analog to Digital converter, "A/D" (see ADC) AD - Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) AD - Application Development ADA - Air Defense Artillery ADB - A DeBugger ADB - Apple Desktop Bus ADC - Analog to Digital Converter ADCCP - Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure ADCI - Automatic Display Call Indicator ADD - Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, "AD&D" ADDCP - Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure ADEW - Andrew Development Environment Workbench ADF - Automatic Direction Finder ADFRF - Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility (was DFRF) (NASA) ADI - Anolog Device Inc ADM - ADMiral ADM - Additional Dealer Markup ADM - Advanced Micro Devices ADMD - Administration Management Domain ADN - Abbreviated Dialing Number ADP - Adenosine Di-Phosphate ADP - Administrative Data Processing ADP - Advanced Data Processing ADP - Automatic Data Processing ADPCM - Pulse Code Modulation with Adaptive Quantization ADS - Advanced Digital System ADS - Application Development System ADS - Audio Distribution System ADS - Automatic Voice System ADS - Auxilary Data System ADSP - AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol ADSR - Attack Decay Sustain Release ADT - Abstract Data Type ADT - Atlantic Daylight Time AE - Application Entity/Environment/Execution/Engineering (APE) AEA - American Electronics Association AEA - Atomic Energy Authority AEC - Architectural Engineering Construction AEC - Atomic Energy Commission AEF - American Expeditionary Force (see BEF) AEGIS - Advanced Electronic Guidance and Instrumentation System AES - Application Environment Specification AF - Address Family (sockets) AF - Adventures in Fantasy AF - Air Force AF - Audio Frequency AFACTS - Automatic FACilities Test System AFADS - Automatic Force Adjustment Data System AFATDS - Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System AFB - Air Force Base AFC - American Football Conference AFC - Automatic Frequency/Flight Control AFCAC - Air Force Computer Acquisition Center AFCC - Air Force Communications Command AFGE - American Federation of Government Employees AFI - Authority and Format Identifier AFIPS - American Federation of Information Processing Societies AFL - American Federation of Labor AFL - American Football League AFLCIO - American Federation of Labor; Congress of Industrial Organizations, "AFL-CIO" AFM - Adobe Font Metrics AFNOR - Association Francaise de NORmalization AFP - Appletalk Filing Protocol AFS - Air Force Station AFS - Andrew File System AFSC - Air Force Systems Command AFSCME - American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees AFSK - Automatic Frequency Shift Keying AFTRA - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists AFUU - Association Francaise des Utilisateurs d'Unix AG - Adjutant General AG - Arcade Game AG - Attorney General AGCT - Army General Classification Test AGL - Above Ground Level AGM - Air-to-Ground Missile AGN - Active Galactic Nucleus AGU - American Geophysical Union AH - Artificial Horizon AH - Avalon Hill (major war game manufacturer) AHA - American Homebrew Association AHL - American Hockey League AHQ - Air HeadQuarters AI - Allegheny International AI - Amnesty International AI - Anal Intrusion AI - Artificial Insemination AI - Artificial Intelligence AI - Attitude Indicator AIA - American Institute of Architects AIA - Application Integration Architecture AIAA - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIC - Automatic Intercept Center AICC - Automatic Intercept Communications Controller AID - Agency for International Development AIDDE - Ames' Interactive Dynamic Display Editor AIDS - Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome AIM - Air Interception Missile AIM - Airman's Information Manual AIMS - Advanced Inventory Management System AIOD - Automatic Identification Outward Dialing AIPS - Astronomical Image Processing System AIS - Action Item System AIS - Automatic Intercept System AIX - Advanced Interactive eXecutive (unix) AJ - Astronomical Journal AK - Alaska AKA - Also Known As AL - Alabama AL - American League (baseball) ALA - American Library Association ALA - Automobile Legal Association ALAP - AppleTalk-LocalTalk Link Access Protocol ALBM - Air-to-Land Ballistic Missile ALBO - Automatic Line BuildOut ALC - Automatic Load Control ALEXIS - Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors ALFA - Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili ALFE - Analog Line Front End ALGOL - ALGOrithmic Language ALI - Automatic Location Indentification ALIT - Automatic Line Insulation Testing ALM - Asychronous Line Module ALM - Asynchronous Line Multiplexer ALPO - Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers ALRU - Automatic Line Record Update ALS - Advanced Launch System [Space] ALS - Automated List Service ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit AM - Administrative Module AM - Agricultural and Mechanical, "A&M" AM - Air Marshal AM - Alpes-Maritimes, "A.-M." AM - American, "Am." AM - Americium, "Am" AM - Amplitude Modulation AM - Ante Meridiem, "a.m." (before noon) AM - anno mundi (in the year of the world) AMA - American Medical Association AMA - Association for Model Aviation AMA - Automatic Message Accounting AMACS - Automatic Message Accounting Collection System AMARC - Automatic Message Accounting Recording Center AMASE - Automatic Message Accounting Standard Entry AMAT - Automatic Message Accounting Transmitter AMATPS - Automatic Message Accounting TeleProcessing System AMBA - Association of Master of Business Administration AMC - Albany Medical College AMD - Advanced Micro Devices [Corporate name] AMERITECH - AMERican Information TECHnologies AMEX - AMerican EXpress AMI - American Micro System Inc AMORC - Ancient Mystic Order Rosae Crucis AMP - Adenosine MonoPhosphate AMPAS - Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPS - Advanced Mobile Phone Service AMRAAM - Advanced Medium Range Air-To-Air Missile AMROC - American Rocket Company [Space] AMSAT - radio AMateur SATellite corp. AMT - Active Memory Technology AMU - Atomic Mass Unit AMVET - AMerican VETeran AN - Associated Number ANA - American Nurses Association ANA - Automatic Number Announcement ANAC - Automatic Number Announcement Circuit [telephony] ANC - All Number Calling [telephony] ANC - American Network Communications ANC - Army Nurse Corps ANDF - Architecture-Neutral Distribution Format ANF - Automatic Number Forwarding ANG - Air National Guard ANI - Automatic Number Identification [telephony] ANIF - Automatic Number Identification Failure ANL - Argonne National Laboratory ANOVA - ANalysis Of VAriance ANPA - American Newspaper Publishers Association ANSI - American National Standards Institute ANU - Australian National University ANZUS - Australia, New Zealand, United States AO - Account Of AOA - Abort Once Around (Shuttle abort plan) AOCS - Attitude and Orbit Control System AOL - Absent Over Leave (see AWOL) AOP - Annual Operating Plan AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association AOQ - Average Outgoing Quality AOS - Academic Operating System AOS - Alternate Operator Service [telephony] AOSS - Auxilliary Operator Service System AOW - Asia and Oceania Workshop AP - Accounts Payable, "A/P" AP - Additional Premium AP - All Points AP - Application Process AP - Associated Press AP - Attached Processor APA - All Points Addressable APB - All Points Bulletin APC - AMARC Protocol Converter APDA - Apple Programmers and Developers Association APDU - Application Protocol Data Unit APE - APplication Engineering APG - Aberdeen Proving Ground API - American Petroleum Institute API - Application Program Interface API - Application Programming Interface APICS - American Production and Inventory Control Society APJ - Astrophysical Journal, "Ap.J", "ApJ" APL - A Programming Language APM - Attached Pressurized Module (a.k.a. Columbus) APO - Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity APO - Army Post Office APP - Application Portability Profile APPC - Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communications APPC - Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (IBM) APR - Annual Percentage Rate APS - Automatic Protection Switch APSE - Ada Programming Support Environment APU - Auxiliary Power Unit AQ - Accumulator-Quotient register AQL - Acceptable Quality Level AR - Accounts Receivable, "A/R" AR - Address Register AR - Alarm Report AR - Arkansas ARAMIS - American Rheumatic Arthritis Medical Information System ARC - American Red Cross ARC - Ames Research Center (NASA) ARC - Audio Response Controller ARCNET - Attached Resource Computer local area NETwork ARCO - Atlantic Richfield COmpany ARIS - Audichron Recorded Information System ARM - Acorn Risc Machine ARM - Adjustable Rate Mortgage ARM - Annotated Reference Manual ARO - After Receipt of Order ARP - Address Resolution Protocol (Internet->Ethernet) ARPA - Advanced Research Projects Agency (of the DoD, see DARPA) ARPANET - Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork ARQ - Automatic Repeat reQuest ARRL - Amateur Radio Relay League ARS - Alternate Route Selection ARSA - Airport Radar Service Area ARSB - Automated Repair Service Bureau ARTCC - Air Route Traffic Control Center ARTEMIS - Advanced Relay TEchnology MISsion ARU - Audio Response Unit ARV - American Revised Version AS - Anglo-Saxon ASA - Acetyl Salicylic Acid ASA - American Standards Association (now ANSI) ASA - Astronomical Society of the Atlantic ASAIGAC - As Soon As I Get A Chance ASAP - As Soon As Possible ASC - Accredited Standards Committee ASC - Additional Sense Code ASCAP - American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers ASCC - Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCQ - Additional Sense Code Qualifier ASDIC - Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee (British for SONAR) ASDSP - Application-Specific Digital Signal Processor ASG - Automated Sciences Group ASHRAE - Amer. Soc. of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-cond. Engineers, inc. ASI - Agenzia Spaziale Italiano ASI - Asynchronous SCSI Interface ASI - Automatic System Installation ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASK - Amplitude Shift Keying ASM - American Society of Metals ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASN - Abstract Syntax Notation ASN1 - Abstract Syntax Notation One, "ASN.1" ASOC - Administrative Service Oversight Center ASP - Aggregated Switch Procurement ASP - Appletalk Session Protocol ASPCA - American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ASPCC - American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ASPEN - Automatic System for Performance Evaluation of the Network ASR - Airport Surveillance Radar ASRM - Advanced Solid Rocket Motor ASRS - Aviation Safety Reporting System ASSR - Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic AST - Applied System Technology AST - Asyncronous System Trap AST - Atlantic Standard Time ASTM - American Society of Testing and Materials ASV - American Standard Version AT - Access Tandem AT - Atlantic Time ATA - AT Attachment ATA - Airport Traffic Area ATA - Automatic Trouble Analysis ATACC - Advanced Tactical Air Command Central ATB - Advanced Technology Bomber (stealth bomber) ATB - All Trunks Busy ATC - Air Traffic Control ATC - Atsugi Technical Center ATC - Automatic Transmission Control ATDRS - Advanced Tracking and Data Relay Satellite ATE - Automatic Test Equipment ATF - Advanced Technology Fighter ATH - Abbreviated Trouble History ATI - Automatic Test Inhibit ATIS - Atherton Tools Interface Specification ATIS - Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS - Automatic Transmitter Identification System ATK - Andrew ToolKit ATLAS - Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science ATM - Adobe Type Manager ATM - Amateur Telescope Maker ATM - Automatic Teller Machine ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATMS - Automated Trunk Measurement System ATN - Automated Test Network ATO - Abort To Orbit (Shuttle abort plan) ATOMS - AT&t Optimized Materials Simulator ATP - Adenosine TriPhosphate ATP - Airline Transport Pilot (highest grade of pilot certificate) ATP - All Tests Pass ATP - Appletalk Transaction Protocol ATP2 - AppleTalk Phase 2 ATPCO - Airline Tariff Publishing COmpany ATR - Alternate Trunk Routing ATRS - Automated Trouble Reporting System ATS - Automated Test System ATT - American Telephone & Telegraph, "AT&T" ATTC - Automatic Transmission Test and Control circuit ATTCOM - American Telephone & Telegraph COMmunications ATTIS - American Telephone & Telegraph Information Systems ATV - All Terrain Vehicle AU - Arithematic Unit AU - Astronomical Unit (93,000,000 miles) [Space] AUDIX - AUDio Information eXchange AUI - Attachment Unit Interface AUP - Acceptable Use Policy AUP - Advanced Undergraduate Project AURA - Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy AUS - Army of the United States AUTODIN - AUTOmatic DIgital Network AUTOSEVCOM - AUTOmatic SEcure Voice COMmunications AUTOVON - AUTOmatic VOice Network AUX - Apple UniX AUXF - AUXillary Frame AV - AudioVisual AVD - Alternate Voice Data AVLIS - Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation AWACS - Airborne Warnings And Control Systems AWEA - American Wind Energy Association AWG - American Wire Gauge AWK - al Aho, peter Weinberger, brian Kernighan (pattern scanning language) AWOL - Absent WithOut Leave (also Absent Without Official Leave) (see AOL) AWST - Aviation Week and Space Technology (a.k.a. AvLeak), "AW&ST" AXAF - Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility [Space] AY - Arther Young AZ - Arizona B - Book B - Byte B - bit, "b" B6ZS - Bipolar with 6 Zero Subsitution B911 - Basic 911 BA - Bachelor of Arts BACH - Business Alliance for Commerce in Hemp BAFO - Best And Final Offer BALUN - BALanced to UNbalanced BAMAF - BELLCORE AMA Format BANCS - Bell Administrative Network Communications System BAPCO - Bellsouth Advertising & Publishing COmpany BARRNET - Bay Area Regional Research Network, "BARRNet" (SF Bay Area) BASH - Bourne-Again SHell BASIC - Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BATSE - Burst And Transient Source Experiment (on GRO) BB - Ball Bearing BB - Bases on Balls BB - Best of Breed BB - Bunnies and Burrows BBA - Bachelor of Business Administration BBB - Better Business Bureau BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation BBL - Barrel BBN - Bolt, Beranek, and Newman [Corporate name] BBS - Bulletin Board Service BBXRT - Broad-Band X-Ray Telescope (ASTRO package) BC - Battlecars BC - Before Christ BC - British Columbia BCBS - Blue Cross/Blue Shield, "BC/BS" BCC - Blind/Blank Carbon Copy BCC - Blocked Call Cleared BCC - Block Check Character BCCI - Bank of Credit and Commerce International BCD - Bad Conduct Discharge BCD - Binary Coded Decimal BCD - Blocked Call Delayed BCDIC - Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code BCE - Before the Common Era (substitute for BC) BCP - Binary Communications Protocol BCP - Byte Controlled Protocols BCPL - Basic Combined Programming Language BCR - Bell Communications Research BCS - Bachelor of Commercial Science BCS - Batch Change Supplement BCS - Binary Compatibility Standard (ABI for Motorola chips) BCS - Boston Computer Society BCS - British Computer Society BCS - Basic Combined Subset BCWP - Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS - Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BD - Bachelor of Divinity BD - Bank Draft BD - Bills Discounted BDA - Battle Damage Assessment BDA - Bomb Damage Assessment BDC - Boston Development Center BDD - Basic Dungeons & Dragons, "BD&D" BDF - Binary Distribution Format BDF - Bitmap Description Format (Adobe) BDF - Bitmap Distribution Format BDT - Billing Data Transmitter BDT - Bulk Data Transfer BE - Back End BE - Bill of Exchange BEA - Bureau of Economic Analysis BEAV - Binary Editor And Viewer BECAUSE - BEnchmark of Concurrent Architectures for their Use in Scientific Engineering BED - Hanscom Field, Bedford MA BEF - Band Elimination Filter BEF - British Expeditionary Force (see AEF) BELLCORE - BELL COmmunications REsearch BEM - Bug Eyed Monster BENELUX - BElgium, NEtherlands, and LUXembourg BER - Basic Encoding Rules BER - Bit Error Rate BERT - Bit Error Rate Test BEST - Borland Enhanced Support and Training BETRS - Basic Exchange Telecommunications Radio Service BF - Brought Forward BFA - Bachelor of Fine Arts BFD - Big F***ing Deal BFHD - Big Fat Hairy Deal BFR - Biennial Flight Review BGP - Border Gateway Protocol BH - Black Hole BH - Boot Hill BHA - Butylated HydroxyAnisole BHC - Busy Hour Calls BHP - Brake HorsePower BHT - Butylated HydroxyToluene BI - Backplane Interconnect BI - Bus Interconnect BICS - Building Industry Consulting Services [telephony] BID - Bis In Die (twice a day) BIMA - Berkeley Illinois Maryland Array BIND - Berkeley Internet Name Daemon BIOC - Break Into Other Computers BIOS - Basic Input Output System BIS - Business Information System BISDN - Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network, "B-ISDN" BISP - Business Information System Program BISYNC - Binary Synchronous Communications, "BiSync" (BSC is preferred) [IBM] BIT - Binary digIT BIT - Bipolar Integrated Technology Inc BITNET - Because-It's-Time NETwork BITS - Biotechnology Information Toolkit Software BIU - Bus Interface Unit BIX - Byte Information eXchange BL - Bill of Loading BLAS - Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines BLAST - BLocked ASynchronous Transmission BLDS - Busy Line/Don't Answer, "BL/DS" BLER - Block Error Rate BLERT - BLock Error Rate Test BLF - Busy Lamp Field [telephony] BLF - Busy Line Field BLM - Bureau of Land Management BLOBS - Binary Large OBjectS BLS - Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS - Business Listing Service BLT - BLock Transfer BLT - Bacon, Lettuce, and Tomato BLV - Busy Line Verification BM - Basal Metabolism BM - Bowel Movement BM - Breakdown Maintenance BMA - Bank Marketing Association BMEWS - Ballistic Missile Early Warning BMG - Bloomington, IN BMI - Broadcast Music Inc. BMO - Ballistic Missile Office BMOC - Big Man On Campus BMP - Benchmark Plan BMR - Basal Metabolism Rate BMW - Bavarian Motor Works/Bayerische MotorenWerke [Corporate name] BNC - Bayonet Navy Connector BNC - Bayonet Neill Concelman (connector) [electronics] (see also TNC) BNC - Berkley Nucleonics Corporation BNC - British Naval Connectors BNET - Berkeley NETworking BNF - Bachus-Naur Form BNFL - British Nuclear Fuels Ltd BNRCVUUCP - Batch News ReCeive Via UUCP BNS - Billed Number Screening BNSC - British National Space Centre BNU - Basic Networking Utilities (AT&T's name for HoneyDanBer UUCP) BO - Body Odor BO - Branch Office BO - Buyer's Option BOC - Bell Operating Company BOD - Board Of Directors BOF - Birds Of a Feather BOM - Bill Of Materials BOQ - Bachelor Officers' Quarters BOR - Basic Output Report BORSCHT - Battery, Overvoltage, Ringing, Supervision, Coding, Hybrid Test BOS - Boston MA BOS - Business Office Supervisor BOSIX - Biin Open System Interface eXtension BOSS - Billing and Order Support System BOT - Beginning Of Tape BP - Blood Pressure BP - British Petroleum BP - British Pharmacopoeia BPI - Bits Per Inch, Blocks Per Inch, Bytes Per Inch BPOC - Bell Point Of Contact BPOE - Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks BPPS - Basing-Point Pricing System BPS - Bits/Bytes Per Second BPSS - Basic Packet-Switching Service BR - Bills Receivable BR - British Rail BRAT - Business Residence Account Tracking system BRC - Business Reply Card BRCS - Business Residence Custom Service BRI - Basic Rate Interface BRIEF - Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility BRL - Ballistics Research Lab BRL - army Ballistic Research Laboratory BRM - Basic Remote Module BRS - Bibliographic Retrieval Service BS - Bachelor of Science BS - Back Space BS - Banded Signaling BS - Bill of Sale BS - Bill of Sale, "B/S" BS - British Standards BSA - Basic Serving Arrangements BSA - Birmingham Small Arms BSA - Boy Scouts of America BSBH - Busy Season Busy Hour BSC - Bachelor of SCience, "BSc" BSC - Binary Synchronous Communication BSC - Binary Synchronous Communications (also sometimes BiSync) [IBM] BSC - Business Service Center BSCM - BiSynchronous Communications Module BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution BSE - Basic Service Element BSF - Bell Shock Force BSI - British Standards Institute BSMTP - Batched SMTP BSN - Bachelor of Science in Nursing BSOC - Bell Systems Operating Company BSP - Bell System Practice BSRFS - Bell System Reference Frequency Standard BSS - Basic Synchronized Subset BSS - Block Started by Symbol (IBM assembly-language) BST - Basic Services Terminal BSTJ - Bell System Technical Journal BSW - Boston Software Works BT - Bus Terminator BTAM - Basic Telecommunications Access Method [IBM] BTHU - British Thermal Unit, "BThU" (BTU, q.v., is preferred) BTL - Backplane Transceiver Logic BTL - Bell Telephone Laboratories BTN - Billing Telephone Number BTO - Bachman Turner Overdrive BTOL - Better Than Open Look BTS - Board Tracking System BTU - British Thermal Unit BTW - By The Way [net jargon] BU - Bushido BU - Business Units BURP - Brewers United for Real Potables BUS - Basic Utility System BUT - Board Under Test BV - Blessed Virgin BVA - Billing Validation Application BVC - Billing Validation Center BVY - Beverly MA BW - Business Wire BWC - BandWidth Compression BWI - Baltimore-Washington International (airport) BWI - British West Indies BWM - Broadcast Warning Message BWT - Broadcast Warning TWX BWTS - BandWidth Test Set BX - Base eXchange (see also PX) BYU - Brigham Young University C - Copper C - programming language, successor to BCPL CA - CAble CA - California CA - Chartered Accountant CA - Chief Accountant CA - Chronological Age CA - Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA (q.v.)) CAA - Civil Aviation Authority (U.K.) CAB - Civil Aeronautics Board CABS - Carrier Access Billing System CAC - Calling-card Authorization Center CAC - Carrier Access Code CAC - Circuit Administration Center CAC - Customer Administration Center CACM - Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery CAD - Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM) CAD - Computer-Aided Dispatch CADD - Computer-Aided Design and Drafting CADV - Combined Alternate Data/Voice CAE - Common Application Environment CAE - Computer-Aided Education CAE - Computer-Aided Engineering CAES - Center for Advanced Engineering Studies [MIT] CAFE - Corporate Average Fuel Economy CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate CAI - Call Assembly Index CAI - Computer Aided Instruction CAI - Computer Application Inc CAI - Computer Assisted Instruction CAIS - Colocated Automatic Intercept System CAIS - Common Apse Interface Specification CALRS - Centralized Automatic Loop Reporting System CALS - Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support CAM - Common Access Method (SCSI) CAM - Computer Aided Management CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM) CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing CAM - Content Addressable Memory CAMA - Centralized Automatic Message Accounting CAMAC - Computer Automated Measurement And Control CAMM - Computer Assisted Material Management CAMP - Campaign Against Marijuana Planting CAMRA - CAMpaign for Real Ale CAN - Campus Area Network CAP - Civil Air Patrol CAP - Columbia Appletalk Package CAP - Computer Aided Publishing CAPP - Computer Aided Process Planning CAPTAIN - Character And Pattern Telephone Access Information Network CAR - Computer Access & Retrieval CAR - Contents of the Address part of the Register CAROT - Centralized Automatic Reporting On Trunks CART - Championship Auto Racing Teams CAS - Circuit Associated Signaling CAS - Communicating Application Specification CAS - Computerized Autodial System CASE - Common Application Service Element CASE - Computer Aided Software Engineering CASSIS - Classification and Search Support Information System CAT - Computer Assisted Typesetter CAT - Computer-Aided Tomography CAT - Craft Access Terminal CAT - Customer Acceptance Test CAT - conCATenate CATIS - Common Applications and Tools Integration Services CATLAS - Centralized Automatic Trouble Locating and Analysis System CATV - Community Antenna TeleVision CAU - Connection Arrangement Unit CAV - Constant Angular Velocity CAVU - Ceiling And Visibility Unlimited CB - Citizens Band radio CBC - Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBD - Cash Before Delivery CBD - Central Business District CBD - Commerce Business Daily CBDS - Connectionless Broadband Data Service CBEMA - Computer & Business Equipment Manufacturers Association CBI - Computer Based Instruction CBR - Chemical, Biological, Radiological warfare CBS - Columbia Broadcasting System CBS - CrossBar Switching CBW - Chemical and Biological Warfare CBX - Computerized Branch eXchange CC - Carbon Copy CC - Center Conductor CC - Central Control CC - Common Control CC - Cost Center CC - Country Code CC - C Compiler CC - Cluster Controller CCA - Computer Corporation of America [Corporate name] CCAFS - Cape Canaveral Air Force Station CCC - Canadian Committee on Cataloging CCC - Central Control Complex CCC - Ceramic Chip Carriers CCC - Civil(ian) Conservation Corps CCC - Command, Control, and Communications (sometimes C^3) CCC - Computer Control Center CCC - Concourse Computer Center [MIT] CCCCM - CCC CounterMeasures (sometimes C^3CM) CCCI - Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence CCD - Charge Coupled Device (see CID) CCD - Computer-Controlled Display CCDS - Centers for the Commercial Development of Space CCH - Connections per Circuit per Hour CCI - Computer Carrier Interrupt CCI - Computer Consoles, Incorporated CCIM - Certified Commercial Investment Member CCIP - Continuously Computed Impact Point CCIR - Comite' Consultatif International des Radio Communications CCIS - Common Channel Interoffice Signaling [telephony] CCITT - Comite' Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique CCITT - International Consultative Committee for Telegraphy and Telephony CCL - Console Command Language CCNC - Common Channel Network Controller CCNC - Computer/Communications Network Center CCR - Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery CCR - Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions CCR - Creedence Clearwater Revival CCR - Customer-Controlled Reconfiguration CCRP - Continuously Computed Release Point CCS - Common Channel Signaling CCS - Common Command Set (SCSI) CCS - Hundred (C) Call Seconds CCSA - Common Control Switching Arrangement [telephony] CCT - Central Control Terminal CCTA - Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency CCTAC - Computer Communications Trouble Analysis Center CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVision CCU - COLT Computer Unit CCV - Calling Card Validation CCW - Counter ClockWise CD - Carrier Detect (properly DCD (q.v.)) CD - Certificate of Deposit CD - Change Directory CD - Civil Defense CD - Collision Detection (as in CSMA/CD (q.v.)) CD - Compact Disk CDA - Call Data Accumulator CDA - Coin Detection and Announcement CDA - Compound Documents Architecture CDAR - Customer Dialed Account Recording CDB - Command Descriptor Block CDB - Customer Distributed Buglist CDC - Centers for Disease Control CDC - Control Data Corporation, inc. [Corporate name] CDCF - Cumulative Discounted Cash Flow CDEV - Control panel DEVice CDF - Combined Distributing Frame CDF - Context-Dependent File CDI - Circle Digit Identification CDI - Course Deviation Indicator CDIAC - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center CDO - Community Dial Office CDP - Career Development Program CDPR - Customer Dial Pulse Receiver CDR - Call Dial Rerouting CDR - CommanDeR CDR - Contents of the Decrement part of the Register CDR - Critical Design Review CDROM - Compact Disk Read Only Memory, "CD-ROM" CDS - Craft Dispatch System CDSF - Commercially Developed Space Facility CDT - Call Data Transmitter CDT - Central Daylight Time CDU - Control Display Unit CE - Chemical Engineer CE - Civil Engineer CE - Common Era (substitute for AD) CE - Corps of Engineers CE - Customer Engineer CEA - Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, France CEA - Council of Economic Advisors CEA - County Education Authority CEC - Commission of the European Communities CED - Committee for Economic Development CEERT - Coalition for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Technologies CEF - Cable Entrance Facility CEI - Comparably Efficient Interconnection CELSS - Controlled Ecological Life Support System [Space] CEN - Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires CENS - Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Seclay CENTO - CENtral Treaty Organization CEO - Chief Executive Officer CERMET - Ceramic Metal Element CERN - organisation (formerly Conseil) Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaires CERT - Computer Emergency Response Team CET - Central European Time CEV - Controlled Environment Vault CEVI - Common Equipment Voltage Indicator CF - Carry Forward CF - Coin First payphone [telephony] CFA - Center For Astrophysics CFA - Communaute Financiere Africaine (consortium of economically linked African countries) CFB - Color Frame Buffer CFC - Chloro-FluoroCarbon [chemical] CFC - Combined Federal Campaign CFCA - Communications Fraud Control Association CFD - Computational Fluid Dynamics CFF - Columbus Free Flyer CFHT - Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope CFI - Certificated Flight Instructor CFI - Cost, Freight, and Insurance CFL - Canadian Football League CFO - Chief Financial Officer CFP - Call For Papers CFR - Code of Federal Regulations CG - Coast Guard CG - Commanding General CGA - Color Graphics Adapter CGCT - Compagnie Generale de Constructions Telephoniques CGE - Cincinnati Gas & Electric, "CG&E" CGE - Compagnie Generale d'Electricite CGI - Computer Graphics Interface CGIAR - Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CGM - Computer Graphics Metafile CGN - Concentrator Group Number CGS - Centimeter-Gram-Second CGX - Chicago (Meigs) IL CH - Cardboard Heroes CH - ClearingHouse CH - CourtHouse CH - Customs House CHA - Champions CHAP - CHAnnel Processor CHARA - Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy CHARGEN - CHARacter GENerator CHI - Chill: Adventures into the Unknown CHOTS - Corporate Headquarters Office Technology System CHP - California Highway Patrol CI - Cubic Inches CIA - Central Intelligence Agency [US Government] CIAC - Computer Incident Advisory Capability CIB - Console Interface Board CIC - Carrier Identification Code CIC - Coordination and Information Center [CSNet] CICA - Competition in Contracting Act CICS - Customer Information Control System [IBM] CICSVS - Customer Information Control System / Virtual Storage, "CICS/VS" CID - Central Institute for the Deaf CID - Charge Injection Device (see CCD) CID - Computer Integrated Design CIDIN - Common Icao Data Interchange Network CIF - Caltech Intermediate Form CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight CII - Call Identity Index CIM - Computer Integrated Manufacturing CIMA - Construction Industry Manufacture's Association CINC - Commander in Chief CIO - Chief Information Officer CIP - Chief Income Producer CIRCA - Center for Instructional and Research Computing Activities CIRRIS - Cryogenic InfraRed Radiance Instrument for Shuttle CIS - Chief Income Spender CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States CIS - Compuserve Information S? CIS - Customized Intercept Service CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computer CIT - California Institute of Technology CIT - Case Institute of Technology (part of CWRU, Cleveland, OH) CIT - Circumstellar Imaging Telescope [Space] CIT - Computer Integrated Telephony CIU - Computer Interface Unit CL - Connection-Less mode CLASP - Comprehensive Logistics Automated Support Program CLASS - Centralized Local Area Selective Signaling CLASS - Custom Local Area Signaling Service CLDN - Calling Line Directory Number CLEF - Certified Licensed Evaluation Facility CLEI - Common-Language Equipment Identification CLI - Calling Line Ident CLI - Command Line Interpreter CLID - Calling Line IDentification CLLI - Common-Language Location Identification CLNP - ConnectionLess Network Protocol CLOS - Common Lisp Object System CLR - Combined Line and Recording CLRC - Circuit Layout Record Card CLS - connectionless server CLTP - Connectionless Transport Protocol CLU - Chartered Life Underwriter CLUT - Color LookUp Table CLV - Constant Linear Velocity CM - Command Module (Apollo spacecraft) CM - Congregation of the Mission CM - Corrective Maintenance CMA - Cash Management Account CMAC - Centralized Maintenance and Administration Center CMC - Communication Machinery Corporation CMC - Construction Maintenance Center CMC - Corporate Management Commitee CMCC - Central Mission Control Centre (ESA) CMD - Centralized Message Distribution CMDF - Combined Main Distributing Frame CMDS - Centralized Message Data System CMH - Port Columbus OH CMI - Champaign-Urbana IL CMIP - Common Management Information Protocol CMIS - Common Management Information Service CMISE - Common Management Information Service Element CML - Current Model Logic CMMU - Cache/Memory Management Unit CMOS - Complimentary-symmetry Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CMOT - Common Management Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP CMRR - Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMS - Call Management System CMS - Circuit Maintenance System CMS - Communications Management Subsystem CMS - Conversational Monitoring System CMSGT - Chief Master Sergeant, "CMSgt" CMT - Cellular Mobile Telephone CMU - COLT Measurement Unit CMU - Carnegie-Mellon University CMW - Compartmented Mode Workstation CMYK - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK CN - Canadian National (railroad) [Corporate name] CN - Change Notice CNA - Communications Network Application CNA - Customer Name / Address, "CN/A" [telephony] CNA - Customer Name and Address CNAB - Customer Name/Address Bureau CNC - Computer Numerical Control CNCC - Customer Network Control Center CNES - Centre National d'Etude Spatiales CNI - Common Network Interface CNM - Communications Network Management CNMS - Cylink Network Management System CNN - Cable News Network CNO - Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen CNO - Chief of Naval Operations CNR - Canadian National Railways CNR - Carrier to Noise Ratio CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy CNRCVUUCP - Compressed News ReCeive Via UUCP CNS - Central Nervous System CNS - Complimentary Network Service CNSR - Comet Nucleus Sample Return CO - Cash Order CO - Central Office [telephony] CO - Colorado CO - Commanding Officer CO - Conscientious Objector CO - in Care Of, "C/O" COAM - Customer Owned And Maintained COB - Close Of Business COBE - COsmic Background Explorer COBOL - COmmon Business Oriented Language COC - Call of Cthulhu COC - Circuit Order Control COCOM - Coordinating Comittee for Export to Comminist Area COCOT - Customer-Owned Coin-Operated Telephone [telephony] COD - Collect On Delivery; Cash On Delivery CODASYL - Conference On DAta SYstems Languages CODCF - Central Office Data Connecting Facility CODEC - COder-DECoder COE - Center Of Excellence COE - Central Office Equipment COEES - COE Engineering System COER - Central Office Equipment Report COFF - Common Object File Format COLA - Cost-Of-Living Allowance COLT - Central Office Line Tester COM - Commercial (pilot certificate) COM - Computer Output Microfilm COMAS - Central Office Maintenance and Administration System COMDEX - COMputer Dealer's Exposition COMM - Communications COMPACT - COMmercial Product ACquisition Team COMPTEL - COMPton TELescope (on GRO) COMS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor COMSAT - COMmunications SATellite [Space] COMSAT - Communications Satellite Corp CONN - CONNector CONS - Connection-Oriented Networking Session CONTAC - Central Office NeTwork ACcess CONUS - CONtinental United States COO - Chief Operating Officer COP - Character-Oriented Protocol COPS - Computer Oracle and Password System COQ - Cost Of Quality CORE - COntrolled Requirement Expression CORN - COmputer Resource Nucleus CORNET - CORperate NETwork COS - Central Office Switch COS - Corporation for Open Systems COSINE - Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe COSMIC - COmmon Systems Main InterConnection frame system COSMIC - COmputer Software Management and Information Center COSMOS - COmputer System for Mainframe OperationS COSTAR - Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement COT - Central Office Terminal COTS - Connection-Oriented Transport (layer) Service CP - Canadian Pacific CP - Canadian Press CP - Chemically Pure CP - CoPy CP - Command Post CP - Command Processor CP - Control Program CPA - Certified Public Accountant CPA - Communications & Public Affairs, "C&PA" CPC - Cellular Phone Company CPC - Circuit Provisioning Center CPD - Central Pulse Distributor CPE - Customer Premises Equipment CPE - Customer-Provided Equipment CPFF - Cost Plus Fixed Fee CPH - Cost Per Hour CPI - Characters Per Inch CPI - Common Programming Interface CPI - Computer Private branch exchange Interface CPIO - CoPy In/Out CPL - Combined Programming Language CPM - Control Program for Microcomputers (sometimes CP/M) CPM - Cost Per Minute CPM - Critical Path Method CPMP - Carrier Performance Measurement Plan CPO - Chief Petty Officer CPO - Chief Post Office CPO - Customer Premises Equipment CPP - Cable Patch Panel CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway CPR - Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation CPS - Characters Per Second CPSR - Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility CPT - CaPTain CPU - Central Processing Unit CPW - Certified Public Weigher CQ - Charge of Quarters, Call to Quarter CQ - Commercial Quality CR - Carriage Return (ASCII 15 octal) CRAF - Comet Rendezvous/Asteroid Flyby [Space] CRAM - Card Random Access Memory CRAS - Cable Repair Administrative System CRB - Certified Residential Broker CRC - Camera Ready Copy CRC - Chemical Rubber Company CRC - Civil Rights Commission CRC - Customer Record Center CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC - Cyclical Redundancy Character CRD - Customer Required Date CREG - Concentrated Range Extension with Gain CREN - Corporation for Research and Educational Networking CRFC - Customer Return For Credit CRFMP - Cable Repair Force Management Plan CRI - Cray Research, Inc. CRIN - Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Nancy CRIS - Customer Record Information System CRISP - Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Processor CRL - Certificate Revocation List CRLF - Carriage Return/Line Feed CRONIC - Colorado Rudimentary Operating Nucleus for Intelligent Controllers (HSC OS) CROTCH - Computerized Routine for Observing and Testing the Channel Hardware CRRES - Combined Release / Radiation Effects Satellite CRS - Centralized Results System CRSAB - Centralized Repair Service Answering Bureau CRT - Cathode Ray Tube (also generic reference to a terminal) CRTC - Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission CS - Chivalry & Sorcery, "C&S" CS - Civil Servant CS - Computer Science; Computing Science CS - County Seat CS - Customer Service CSA - Canadian Standards Association CSA - Carrier Serving Area CSA - Client Service Agent CSA - Confederate States of America CSA - Customer Service Administration CSAB - Computing Sciences Accreditation Board CSACC - Customer Service Administration Control Center CSACS - Centralized Status, Alarm and Control System CSAR - Centralized System for Analysis Reporting CSC - Cell Site Controller CSC - Computer Sciences Corporation CSD - Customer Service Division CSDC - Circuit Switched Digital Capability CSE - Common Subexpression Elimination CSF - Critical Success Factor CSI - Commercial Systems Integration CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIS - Canadian Security and Intelligence Service CSL - Coin Supervising Link CSM - Command Sergeant Major CSM - Command and Service Module (Apollo spacecraft) CSMA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMACA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance, "CSMA/CA" CSMACD - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection, "CSMA/CD" CSN - Computer Systems News (magazine) CSNET - Computer Science NETwork CSO - Central Services Organization CSO - Computing Services Office (UIUC) CSOC - Consolidated Space Operations Center (at Colorado Springs) CSP - Control Switching Point CSPAN - Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, "C-SPAN" CSR - Center for Space Research [MIT] CSR - Control and Status Register CSRG - Computer Systems Research Group CSRI - Computer Systems Research Institute (U Toronto) CSRS - Civil Service Retirement System CSS - Computer Sub-System CSS - Customer Switching System CST - Central Standard Time CSTC - Consolidated Satellite Test Center (USAF) CSU - Channel Service Unit CT - Central Time CT - Communications & Tracking, "C&T" CT - Computed Tomography CT - Connecticut CTC - Canadian Transport Commission CTC - Central Test Center CTC - Centralized Traffic Control [railroad] CTC - Chu-Itoh Techno-Science Co. CTD - Computing and Telecommunications Division CTERM - Command TERMinal (DECNET) CTIO - Cerro Tololo Inter-american Observatory CTM - Contac Trunk Module CTMS - Carrier Transmission Measuring System CTNE - Compania Telefonica Nacional de Espana CTO - Call Transfer Outside CTP - Center for Theoretical Physics [MIT] CTS - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CTS - Cartridge Tape Subsystem (Exabyte) CTS - Clear To Send CTS - Compatible Timesharing System CTSS - {Compatible,Chameleon,Cray,Cyber} Time-Sharing System CTT - Cartridge Tape Transport CTTC - Cartridge Tape Transport Controller CTTN - Cable Trunk Ticket Number CTV - Canadian TeleVision network CU - Close-Up CU - Control Unit CU - Customer Unit CUA - Common User Access CUCRIT - Capital Utilization CRITeria CUL - See You Later [net jargon] CUNBATCH - Compressed news UNBATCH CUTK - Common Update/EQuipment system, "CU/TK" CV - Constant Velocity CV - Curriculum Vitae CVCC - Controlled Vortex Combustion Chamber CVR - Compass Voice Response CVT - Continuous Variable Transmission CW - Car Wars CW - Chemical Warfare CW - Child Welfare CW - Churchwarden CW - Continuous Wave CWC - City-Wide Centrex CWI - Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science) CWO - Cash With Order CWO - Chief Warrant Officer CWRU - Case Western Reserve University CXI - Common X-windows Interface CY - Calendar Year CYO - Catholic Youth Organization CZ - Canal Zone CZ - Control Zone D - Depth DA - Days after Acceptance DA - Department of Agriculture DA - Deposit Account DA - Desk Accessory (Mac) DA - Digital to Analog converter, "D?A" DA - Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm) DA - District Attorney DA - Don't Answer DAC - Design Automation Conference DAC - Digital to Analog Converter DACCS - Digital Access Cross Connect System [telephony] DACS - Digital Access Cross-connect System [telephony] DACS - Directory Assistance Charging System DAD - Draft ADdendum DAIS - Distributed Automatic Intercept System DAMQAM - Dynamically Adaptive Multicarrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation DAP - Data Access Protocol (DECNET) DAP - Division Advisory Panel [of NSF (q.v.) DNCRI (q.v.)] DAR - Daughters of the American Revolution DARC - Division Alarm Recording Center DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARU - Distributed automatic intercept system Audio Response Unit DAS - Directory Assistance System DAS - Distributor And Scanner DASD - Direct Access Storage Device DASWDT - Distributor And Scanner-Watch Dog Timer, "DAS-WDT" DAT - Digital Audio Tape DATA - Defense Air Transport Administration DAV - Data Above Voice DAV - Disabled American Veterans DAY - Dayton OH DB - DataBase DB - DeciBels, "db" DB - Dial Box DBA - Data Base Administrator DBA - Doing Business As DBAC - Data Base Administration Center DBAS - Data Base Administration System DBF - DBase Format DBM - DataBase Manager DBME - DataBase Managment Environment DBMS - DataBase Management System (rdbms for Relational) DBRAD - Data Base Relational Application Directory DBS - Duplex Bus Selector DC - Data Cartridge DC - Direct Current, "dc" (see also AC) DC - District of Columbia DCA - Defense Communications Agency DCA - Distributed Communication Architecture DCA - Document Content Architecture DCA - Washington (National) DC DCC - Data Country Code DCC - Descriptive Cataloging Committee DCC - Digital Compact Cassette DCCO - Defense Commercial Communications Office DCCS - DisContiguous Shared Segments DCD - Data Carrier Detect (sometimes CD (q.v.)) DCE - Data Circuit-terminating Equipment DCE - Data Communications Equipment DCE - Distributed Computing Environment DCH - D Channel Handler DCI - Desktop Color Imaging DCL - DEC Control Language DCL - Digital Command Language DCLU - Digital Carrier Line Uint DCM - Digital Carrier Module DCMS - Distributed Call Measurement System DCMU - Digital Concentrator Measurement Unit DCNA - Data Communication Network Architecture DCNS - Distributed Computing and Network Services [MIT] DCO - Document Change Order DCP - Distributed Communications Processor DCP - Duplex Central Processor DCPR - Detailed Contuing Property Record (PICS/DCPR) DCPSK - Differential Coherent Phase-Shift Keying DCS - Digital Crosconnect System DCS - Distribution Control System DCSB - Dry Cooked Sliced Beef (Chinese dish) DCT - Digital Carrier Trunk DCTN - Defense Commercial Telecommunications Network DCTS - Dimension Custom Telephone Service DD - Daredevils DD - Data Dictionary DD - Days after Date DD - Demand Draft DD - Dishonorable Discharge DD - Disk Drive DD - Doctor of Divinity DD - Dungeons & Dragons, "D&D" DDA - Digital Differential Analyzer DDA - Domain Defined Attribute DDB - Device Dependent Bitmap DDC - Digital Data Converter DDC - Direct Department Calling DDCMP - Digital Data Communication Message Protocol DDCU - DC-to-DC Converter Unit DDD - Direct Distance Dialing [Telephony; principally US, elsewhere STD] DDE - Dynamic Data Exchange DDJ - Dr. Dobbs Journal DDK - Driver Development Kit (from MS) DDL - Document Description Language DDN - Defense Data Network DDN - Dun Dun Noodles (Chinese dish) DDP - Datagram Delivery Protocol DDP - Distributed Data Processing DDPEX - Device Dependent PEX DDS - Dataphone Digital Service [AT&T] DDS - Digital Data Service DDS - Digital Data Storage (Sony and HP's DAT format) DDS - Digital Data System DDS - Digital Dataphone Service DDS - Direct Digital Service DDS - Doctor of Dental Surgery; Doctor of Dental Science DDS - Document Distribution Services DDS - Dataphone Digital service carrier offering 2.4 - 56 kb/s DDT - DicholoroDiphenylTricholoroethane DDX - Digital Data eXchange, Device Dependent X (windows) DDX - Distributed Data eXchange DE - Delaware DE - Disk Enclosure DEA - Data Encryption Algorithm DEA - Drug Enforcement Agency DEAR - Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation DEBNA - Digital Ethernet BI Network Adapter DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation [Corporate name] DECUS - Digital Equipment Computer Users Society DELNI - Digital Ethernet Local Network Interconnect DELQA - Digital Ethernet Lowpower Q-bus network Adapter DELUA - Digital Ethernet Lowpower Unibus network Adapter DEMPR - Digital Ethernet Multi-Port Repeater DEPCA - Digital Ethernet Personal Computer-bus Adapter DEQNA - Digital Ethernet Q-bus Network Adapter DEREP - Digital Ethernet REPeater DERP - Defective Equipment Replacement Program DES - Data Encryption Standard DESPR - Digital Ethernet Single Port Repeater DESTA - Digital Ethernet thin-wire STation Adapter DEUNA - Digital Ethernet Unibus Network Adapter DEW - Distant Early Warning (as in DEW Line) DEXEC - Diagnostic EXEc software DF - Damage Free DF - Direction Finding DF - Direction Finding, "D/F" DFC - Distinguished Flying Cross DFD - Data Flow Diagram DFE - Data Flow Editor DFI - Digital Facility Interface DFM - Distinguished Flying Medal DFMS - Digital Facility Management System DFRF - Dryden Flight Research Facility (now ADFRF) DFS - Depth-First Search DFS - Distributed File System DFT - Discrete Fourier Transform DFW - Dallas-Ft.Worth (regional airport) DG - Data General [Corporate name] DG - Dei Gratia (by the grace of God) DG - Directional Gyro DG - Director General DGA - Direct Graphics Access DGP - Dissimilar Gateway Protocol DGSC - Defense General Supply Center DHHS - Department of Health and Human Services DHSS - Department of Health and Social Security (British) DHSS - british Department of Health and Social Security DIA - Defence Intelligence Agency DIA - Document Interchange Architecture DIAD - (magnetic) Drum Information Assembler / Dispatcher DIAL - Direct Information Access Line DIAS - Defense Automatic Integrated System DIB - Device Independent Bitmap DIB - Directory Information Bases DIC - Digital Interface Controller DID - Direct Inward Dialing [telephony] DIF - Digital Interface Frame DIF - Document Interchange Format DIFMOS - Double Injection Floating Gate MOS DIL - Dual InLine DILOG - DIstributed LOGic DIM - Data In the Middle DIMS - Document Image Management System DIN - Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss DIN - Deutsches Institut fur Normung DINK - Double Income, No Kids DIP - Dual Inline Package DIPB - Distributed Information Processing Board DIR - Deliverly & Installation Request DIRE - Dire Is Really Emacs DIRT - Design In Real-Time DIS - Draft International Standard (ISO) DISA - Direct Inward System Access DISOSS - DIStributed Office Support System DIU - Digital Interface Unit DIV - Division DIX - DEC, Intel, Xerox (Ethernet hardware levels) DIY - Do It Yourself DJ - Disc Jockey DLA - Defense Logistics Agency DLC - Data Link Control DLC - Digital Loop Carrier DLC - Driver's License Compact (Uniform interstate treatment) DLCU - Digital Line Carrier Unit DLE - Data Link Escape DLG - Digital Line Graph DLI - Data Link Interface DLL - Dial Long Lines DLL - Dynamic Link Library DLO - Dead Letter Office DLS - Data Link Control DLS - Digital Link Service DLTU - Digital Line/Trunk Unit DLUPG - Digital Line Unit-Pair Gain, "DLU-PG" DM - Delta Modulation DM - Dialog Manager DM - District Manager DM - Dungeon Master DMA - Direct Memory Access DMD - Directory Management Domain DMD - Doctor of Dental Medicine DME - Distance Measuring Equipment DMI - Digital Multiplexed Interface DML - Data Manipulation Logic DMOS - Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (see MOS) DMS - Data Management System DMS - Digital Multiplexed System DMS - Diskless Management Services DMSP - Defense Meteorological Satellite Program DMU - Data Manipulation Unit DMV - Department of Motor Vehicles DMZ - DeMilitarized Zone DN - Directory Number DNA - DeoxyriboNucleic Acid DNA - Digital Network Architecture [DEC] DNC - Direct Numerical Control DNC - Dynamic Network Controller DNCRI - [NSF (q.v.)] Division of Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure DNHR - Dynamic NonHierarchical Routing DNI - DECnet Network Interface DNIC - Data Network Identification Code [telephony] DNL - Director of Naval Laboratories DNR - Dialed Number Recorder [telephony] DNS - Domain Name System DNX - Dynamic Network X-connect DOA - Dead On Arrival DOB - Date Of Birth DOC - Dynamic Overload Control DOCS - Display Operator Console System DOD - Department Of Defense [U.S. Government] DOD - Department of Defense, "DoD" DOE - Department Of Energy [U.S. Government] DOE - Depends On Experience DOHC - Dual OverHead Camshaft DOJ - Department Of Justice [U.S. Government] DOM - Data On Master group DOMAIN - Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo) DORE - Dynamic Object Rendering Environment DOS - Disk Operating System DOT - Department Of Transportation [U.S. Government] DOTE - Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, "DOT&E" DOTS - Digital Office Timing Supply DOV - Data Over Voice [telephony] DOW - Day Of Week DP - Data Processing DP - Demarcation Point DP - Dial Pulse [telephony] DP - Displaced Persons (expelled from native land) DP - Display Postscript DP - Double Play DP - Draft Proposal DPA - Delegation of Procurement Authority DPAC - Dedicated Plant Assignment Center DPANS - Draft Proposed American National Standard DPC - Destination Point Code DPE - Data Path Extender DPI - Dots Per Inch DPM - Defect Per Million DPM - Digital Panel Meter DPM - Directional Policy Matrix DPMI - DOS Protected Mode Interface DPNPH - Data Packet Network-Packet Handler, "DPN-PH" DPP - Discounted Payback Period DPS - Display PostScript DPSK - Differential Phased-Shift Keying DQ - Dairy Queen DQ - Dragon Quest DQDB - Distributed Queue Dual Bus a reservation-strategy MAN 150 Mb/s DQL - Database Query Language DR - Data Ready DR - Data Receive DR - Dead Reckoning DR - Dining Room DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory (as opposed to static RAM) DRD - Data Reading Device DRE - Directional Reservation Equipment DRG - Democratic Republic of Germany (East Germany) DRI - Defense Research Internet (replaces Arpanet) DRI - Digital Research, Incorporated [Corporate name] DRMU - Digital Remote Measurement Unit DRP - DECnet Routing Protocol DRS - Data Rate Select (RS-232) DS - Digital Signal DS - Digital carrier Span DS - Direct Signal DS - Directory Service DS - Double-Sided DSA - Dial System Assistance DSA - Digital Storage Architecture DSA - Directory Service Agent DSAB - Distributed Systems Architecture Board DSBAM - Double-SideBand Amplitude Module DSC - Document Structuring Conventions DSCS - Defense Satellite Communications System DSD - Data Structure Diagram DSDC - Direct Service Dial Capability DSE - Data Structure Editor DSEE - Domain Software Engineering Environment DSI - Digital Speech Interpolation DSM - Distinguished Service Medal DSN - Deep Space Network DSN - Digital Signal (level) N DSO - Digital Storage Oscilloscope DSO - Distinguished Service Order DSP - Decessit Sine Prole (died without issue) DSP - Defense Support Program (USAF/NRO) DSP - Digital Signal Processor; Digital Signal Processing DSP - Domain-Specific System DSR - Data Set Ready (RS-232) DSR - Digital Standard Runoff DSR - Dynamic Service Register DSRI - Digital Standard Relational Interface DSS - Data Station Selector DSS - Decision Support System DSS - Direct Station Selection [telephony] DSSI - Digital Storage Systems Interconnect DST - Daylight Saving Time DSTN - Double SuperTwisted Nematic DSU - Digital Service Unit; Data Service Unit DSU - Disk Subsystem Unit (Artecon) DSX - Digital System X-connect DT - Data Transmit DT - Delirium Tremens DT - Di-group Terminal DTAS - Digital Test Access System DTB - Data Transfer Bus DTC - Design To Cost DTC - Di-group Terminal Controller DTC - Digital Trunk Controller DTE - Data Terminal Equipment DTF - Dial Tone First payphone [telephony] DTG - Direct Trunk Group DTI - Department of Trade and Industry (U.K.) DTIF - Digital Transmission Interface Frame DTL - Diode Transistor Logic DTMF - Dial Tone Multi Frequency [telephony] DTP - DeskTop Publishing DTR - Data Terminal Ready DTSS - Dartmouth TimeSharing System DTU - Demand Transmission Unit DTU - Di-group Terminal Unit DU - Decision Unit DUA - Directory User Agent DUATS - Direct User Access Terminal System DUI - Driving Under the Influence DUT - Device Under Test DUV - Data Under Voice DV - Deo Vo lente (God willing) DVC - Digital Voice Card DVM - Digital Volt Meter DVM - Doctor of Veterinary Medicine DVMA - Direct Virtual Memory Access, see DMA, device uses MMU. DVMRP - Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol DVX - Digital Voice eXchange DW - Dead Weight DWAPS - Defense Warehousing Automated Processing System DWB - Documenter's WorkBench DWI - Driving While Intoxicated DWIM - Do What I Mean DX - Distance (as in long distance radio communication) DXT - Data eXtractT facility E - East E - Espionage E911 - Enhanced 911 EAA - Experimental Aircraft Association EADAS - Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System EADASNM - Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System/Network Management, "EADAS/NM" EADASS - Engineering and Administrative Data AcquiSition System EAEO - Equal Access End Office EAFB - Edwards Air Force Base EARN - European Academic Research Network EAS - Engineering Administration System EAS - Extended Announcement System EAS - Extended Area Service EASD - Equal Access Service Date EASI - Enhanced Asynchronous SCSI Interface EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code EBI - Extensive Background Investigations EC - European Community EC - Exchange Carrier [telephony] ECAD - Electronical Computer Aided Design ECAFE - Economic Commission for Africa and the Far East ECAP - Electronic Customer Access Program ECASS - Electronically Controlled Automatic Switching System ECASS - Export Control Automated Support System ECC - Enter Cable Change ECC - Error Checking and Correcting ECC - Error Correction Code ECCM - Electronic Counter-CounterMeasures ECCS - Economic C (hundred) Call Seconds ECD - East Coast Division (Sun) ECDO - Electronic Community Dial Office ECF - Enhanced Connectivity Facility ECG - ElectroCardioGram ECL - Emitter Coupled Logic (see also TTL) ECL - Error Correction Logic ECLSS - Environmental Control and Life Support System [Space] ECM - Electronic Counter Measure ECM - European Common Market ECMA - European Computer Manufacturers Association ECN - Engineering Computer Network (at Purdue) ECO - Ecological ECO - Electronic Central Office ECO - Engineering Change Order ECOM - Electronic Computer Originated Mail, "E-COM" ECPA - Electronic Communication Privacy Act ECPT - Electronic Coin Public Telephone ECR - Engineering Change Request ECS - Electronic Crosconnect System ECS - Environmental Control System ECSA - Exchange Carriers Standards Association ECT - ElectroConvulsive Therapy ECV - Electric Cargo Vehicle [NASA OEXP] EDA - Electronic Design Automation EDAC - Electromechanical Digital Adapter Circuit EDD - Expert Dungeons & Dragons, "ED&D" EDF - Electricite de France EDGAR - Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval EDI - Electronic Data Interchange EDIF - Electronic Design Interchange Format EDO - Extended Duration Orbiter [Space] EDP - Electronic Data Processing EDS - Electronic Data Systems EDSX - Electronic Digital Signal X-connect EDT - Eastern Daylight Time EDTA - Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid EDTCC - Electronic Data Transmission Communications Central EE - Electrical or Electronics Engineer EEC - European Economic Community EECS - Electrical Engineering and Computer Science EECT - End-to-End Call Trace EEDP - Expanded Electronic tandem switching Dialing Plan EEG - ElectroEncephaloGram EEHO - Either End Hop Off EEI - Equipment-to-Equipment Interface EEL - Epsilon Extension Language EEM - External Expansion Module (Sun) EEO - Errors and Omissions Excepted, "E&EO" EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EFD - Ellington Field, Houston TX EFI - Electronics For Imaging (Co.) EFIS - Electronic Flight Instrumentation System EFRAP - Electronic Feeder Route Analysis Program EFS - Error Free Seconds EG - Exempli Gratia, "e.g." (for example) EGA - Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol EGREP - Extended GREP EGRET - Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (on GRO) EHF - Extremely High Frequency (30-300GHz) EHP - Error Handling Package EIA - Electronics Industry Association EIN - Employer Identification Number EINE - EINE Is Not Emacs EIS - Environmental Impact Statement EIS - Executive Information Systems EIS - Expanded Inband Signaling EIS - Extended Instruction Set EISA - Extended Industry-Standard Architecture EISB - Electronic Imaging Standards Board EISS - Economic Impact Study System EISS - European Intelligence Support System EITS - Encoded Information TypeS EJASA - Electronic Journal of the Astronomical Society of the Atlantic EKG - ElectroKardioGramm (see ECG) EKTS - Electronic Key Telephone Sets EL - ElectroLuminescent (as in display) ELC - Extra(Excellent) Low Cost ELF - Extensible Linking Format ELF - Extremely Low Frequency ELLE - Elle Looks Like Emacs ELM - ELectronic Mailer ELO - Electric Light Orchestra ELP - Emerson, Lake and Palmer (or Powell) ELT - Emergency Locator Transmitter ELV - Expendable Launch Vehicle [Space] EM - Engineering Model EM - Enlisted Man (see EW) EM - ``Ear & Mouth''; recEive & transMit leads of a signalling system, "E&M" EMA - Electronic Mail Association EMA - Enterprise Management Architecture (DEC) EMACS - Editor MACroS; Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping EMAIL - Electronic MAIL, "E-MAIL" EMC - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMF - ElectroMotive Force EMI - ElectroMagnetic Interference EML - Expected Measured Loss EMP - ElectroMagnetic Pulse EMPRESS - EnvironMental Pulse Radiation Environment Simulator for Ships EMR - ElectroMagnetic Response EMS - Electronic Message System EMS - Element Management System EMS - Extended Memory Specification EMS - Element Management System, part of AT&T's UNMA EMT - Emergency Medical Technician EMU - ElectroMagnetic Unit EMU - Extravehicular Mobility Unit [Space] ENEA - Comitato Nazionale per la Ricerca e per lo Sviloppo dell' Energia Nuclaeare e delle Energie Alternative, Italy ENET - Ethernet, "E-Net" ENFIA - Exchange Network Facility for Interstate Access ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator ENS - ENSign EO - End Office [telephony] EO - Erasable Optical EOD - Erasable Optical Disk EOE - Electronic Order Exchange EOE - Equal Opportunity Employer EOF - End Of File EOM - End Of Month EOS - Earth Observing System EOS - Electrical OverStress EOS - Extended Operating System EOT - End Of Transmission EOTT - End Office Toll Trunking EP - Emulation Program EP - Experience Points EP - Extended Play EPA - Enhanced Performance Architecture EPA - Environmental Protection Agency EPD - Entry Products Division EPL - Electronic switching system Program Language EPOS - Engineering and Project-management Oriented Support system EPPS - Electronic Pre-Press Systems. EPRI - Electric Power Research Institute EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EPS - Encapsulated PostScript EPSCS - Enhanced Private Switched Communication Service EPSF - Encapsulated PostScript File EPSF - Encapsulated PostScript Format EPSI - Encapsulated PostScript Interchange EPT - Empire of the Petal Throne EPTS - Electronic Problem Tracking System EPUB - Electronic PUBlication EPW - Enemy Prisoner of War EQ - Educational Quotient (see IQ) EQUEL - Embedded QUEL ER - Emergency Room ER - Error Register ERA - Earned Run Average ERA - Entity-Relationship-Attribute ERA - Equal Rights Amendment ERAR - Error Return Address Register ERD - Entity-Relationship Diagram ERE - Entity-Relationship Editor EREP - Environmental Recording Editing and Printing ERICA - Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic ERICA - Eyegaze Response Interface Computer Aid ERISA - Employee Retirement Income Security Act ERL - Echo Return Loss ERP - Effective Radiated Power ERS - Earth Resources Satellite (as in ERS-1) ERT - Earth Resources Technology [Space] ERU - Error Return address Update ES - End System ES - Expert System ESA - Enterprise Systems Architecture (MVS/XA followon) ESA - European Space Agency ESAC - Electronic Surveillance Assistance Center ESAC - Electronic Systems Assistance Center ESB - Emergency Service Bureau ESD - ElectroStatic Discharge ESD - Engineering Service Division ESDI - Enhanced Standard Device Interface ESE - East South East ESF - Extended SuperFrame ESF - Extended Superframe Format ESH - End System Hello ESI - ElectroStatic Interference ESIS - End System-Intermediate System, "ES-IS" ESL - Emergency Stand-Alone ESM - Electronic Support Measures ESM - External Storage Module (Sun) ESMD - Embeded Storage Module Disk ESMD - Enhanced Storage Module Device ESN - Electronic Serial Number ESN - Electronic Switched Network ESO - European Southern Observatory ESOP - Employee Stock Ownership Plan ESP - Enhanced Service Provider ESP - Extra Sensory Perception ESPEC - Ethernet SPECification (DIX) ESPS - Entropic Signal Processing System ESS - Electronic Switching System [telephony] ESS - Environmental Stress Screening ESSEX - Experimental Solid State EXchange ESSX - Electronic Switching Systen eXchange EST - Eastern Standard Time ET - Eastern Time ET - External Tank [of the US Space Shuttle] ET - ExtraTerrestrial [Space] ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival ETACC - External Tank/Aft Cargo Carrier, "ET/ACC" (see also ET) [Space] ETAS - Emergency Technical ASsistance ETC - Et cetera, and so on... ETD - Estimated Time of Departure ETF - Electronic Toll Fraud ETFD - Electronic Toll Fraud Device [telephony] ETH - Eidgnoessiche Techniche Hochschule ETLA - Extended Three Letter Acronym ETN - Electronic Tandem Network ETO - Earth-to-Orbit [Space] ETR - Eastern Test Range ETS - Electronic Tandem Switching ETS - Electronic Translation System ETSACI - Electronic Tandem Switching Adminstration Channel Interface ETSI - European Telecommunication Standards Institute ETSSP - ETS Status Panel ETV - Education TeleVision EUC - Extended Unix Code EUNET - European UNIX Network EUNET - European UNIX network, "EUnet" EUUG - European UNIX Users Group EUV - Extreme UltraViolet EUVE - Extreme UltraViolet Explorer EVA - ExtraVehicular Activity EVX - Electronic Voice eXchange EW - Electronic Warfare EW - Enlisted Woman (see EM) EWO - Engineering Work Order EWOS - European Workshop for Open Systems EWS - Engineering Work Station EXPO - World Exposition FA - Factory Automation FA - Finance Accounting (Sun) FA - Football Association (British soccer) FA - Fuse Alarm FAA - Federal Aviation Administration (U.S.) FAB - Feature-Advantage-Benefit FACD - Foreign Area Customer Dialing FACOM - Fujitsu Automatic Computer FACS - Facilities Assignment and Control System FAE - Fuel Air Explosive FAESHED - Fuel Air ExploSive, HElicopter Delivered FAG - Forced Air Gas FAI - Federation Aeronautique International FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization [U.S. Government] FAQ - Frequently-Asked Question(s) FAQL - Frequently-Asked Questions List FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulation FAR - Federal Aviation Regulations (U.S.) FAR - Federation of American Research FARNET - Federation of American Research NETworks FAS - Foreign Agricultural Service FAS - Free Alongside Ship FASST - Flexible Architecture Standard System Technology FAST - Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer FAST - First Application System Test FAT - File Allocation Table FAT - Foreign Area Translation FAX - FAcsimile FB - Freight Bill FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation [U.S. Government] FBO - Fixed-Base Operator FBV - a Dutch acronym for "Fluke, Ltd." FC - Full Color FCAP - Facility CAPacity FCC - Federal Communications Commission [U.S. Government] FCC - Federal Computer Conference FCC - Forward Command Channel FCCSET - Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Education and Technology (under OSTP) FCFS - First Come, First Served FCG - False Cross or Ground FCO - Field Change Order FCRC - Federal Contract Research Center FCS - File Control Systemction FCS - First Customer Ship (SunOS Releases) FCS - Frame Check/Control Sequence FCT - Four Corner Test (4FCT) FD - File Descriptor FD - Floppy/Flexible Disk(ette)/Drive FDA - Food and Drug Administration [U.S. Government] FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDIII - FDDI supporting isochronous traffic, "FDDI-II" FDHD - Floppy Drive High Density FDIC - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [U.S. Government] FDM - Frequency-Division Multiplexing FDP - Field Development Program FDR - Franklin Delano Roosevelt FDX - Full DupleX FE - Format Effecters FE - Front End FEA - Finite Element Analysis FEC - Forward Error Correction FED - Far End Data FEDSIM - FEDeral Systems Integration and Management center FEHQ - Fluke European HeadQuarters FEM - Finite Element Modeling FEMA - Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMF - Foreign Electro-Motive Force FEP - Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene FEP - Front End Processor FEPC - Fair Employment Practices Commission FEPS - Facility and Equipment Planning System FERS - Federal Employees Retirement System FET - Far East Trading FET - Federal Excise Tax FET - Field Effect Transistor FEV - Far End Voice FF - Flip-Flop FFA - Field Failure Analysis FFA - Future Farmers of America FFRDC - Federally Funded Reseach and Development Center FFS - Fast File System FFT - Fast Fourier Transform FGA - Feature Group A, "FG-A" [telephony:Line Side term. for LD carriers] FGB - Feature Group B, "FG-B" [telephony:Trunk Side term. for LD carriers (aka ENFIA B), 950 service] FGC - Feature Group C, "FG-C" [telephony] FGD - Feature Group D, "FG-D" [telephony:Trunk Side term. for LD carriers, 1+ service] FGREP - Fixed GREP FGS - Fine Guidance Sensors (on HST) FHA - Federal Housing Administration FHA - Future Homemakers of America FHLMC - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association (Freddie Mac) FHMA - Federal Home Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) FHST - Fixed Head Star Trackers (on HST) FIB - Focused Ion Beam FICA - Federal Insurance Contributions Act FIDO - Fog Investigation Dispersal Operation FIFO - First In, First Out FILO - First In, Last Out FIMS - Forms Interface Management System FIN - Field Information Notice FINE - FINE Is Not Emacs FIO - Frequency In and Out FIOC - Frame Input/Output Controller FIP - Facility Interface Processor FIPS - Federal Information Processing Standard FIR - Far InfraRed FIR - Field Information Report FIR - Finite Impulse Response FIRMR - Federal Information Resource Management Regulation FIT - Federal Information Technologies, inc. FITS - Flexible Image Transport System FL - Florida FLACC - Full Level Algol Checkout Compiler FLOP - FLoating point OPeration FLOPS - FLoating-point OPerations per Second FLRA - Federal Labor Relations Authority FLS - Floating License Server FLT - Front Load Tape FM - Frequency Modulation FMAC - Facility Maintenance And Control FMB - Federal Maritime Board FMC - Flexible Manufacturing Cell FMCS - Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service FMEA - Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMR - Field Marketing Representative (Sun) FMS - Financial Management Service (Treasury Dept) FMS - Flexible Machining/Manufacturing System FMS - Forms Management System FNC - Federal Networking Council FNPA - Foreign Numbering Plan Area FO - Forecast Order FO - Foreign Office FO - Forward Observer FOAC - Federal Office Automation Center FOB - Free On Board FOC - Faint Object Camera (on HST) FOC - Fiber Optic Communications FOC - Free Of Charge FOIA - Freedom Of Information Act FOIMS - Field Office Information Management System FOIRL - Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link FON - Fiber Optics Network FOOBAR - See FUBAR FOR - Free On Rail FORCS - Faa's Operational Reporting Communication System FORD - Fix Or Repair Daily FORD - Found On Road Dead FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslator FOS - Faint Object Spectrograph (on HST) FOSE - Federal Office Systems Exposition FOT - Fiber Optic Transceiver FOT - Free On Truck FOV - Field Of View FPA - Floating Point Accelerator FPC - Fish Protein Concentrate FPC - Floating Point Coprocessor FPDU - FTAM Protocol Data Unit FPE - Floating Point Engine FPE - Foam PolyEthylene FPHA - Federal Public Housing Authority FPLA - Field Programmable Logic Array (see PLA) FPM - Feet Per Minute FPO - Fleet Post Office FPP - Floating Point Processor FPS - Favorite Play Sequence FPS - Feet Per Second FPS - Foot-Pound-Second FPU - Floating Point Unit FQDN - Fully-Qualified Domain Name FR - Flat Rate FRACTAL - FRACTional dimensionAL FRAM - Ferroelectric RAM FRB - Federal Reserve Board FRD - Fire RetarDant FRED - Fred Resembles Emacs Deliberately FREE - Fathers Rights and Equality Exchange FRG - Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) FRICC - Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee FROG - Free Rocket Over Ground FRPG - Fantasy Role Playing Game FRR - Flight-Readiness Review FRS - Federal Reserve System FRS - Flexible Route Selection FRU - Field Replacable Unit FS - Field Service FS - File System FS - Floppy System FSCM - Federal Supply Code for Manufactures FSDO - Flight Standards District Office FSE - Field Service Engineer FSF - Free Software Foundation FSK - Frequency Shift Keying FSLIC - Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation FSS - Fast System Switch (System V) FSS - Federal Supply Service FSS - Flight Service Station FSU - Florida State University FSU - Former Soviet Union FSW - Forward Swept Wings FT - Foot FT1 - fractional T1, common carrier transmission in multiples of 64 kb/s FTAM - File Transfer, Access, and Management (ISO FTP equivalent) FTC - Federal Trade Commission FTE - Factory Test Equipment FTG - Final Trunk Group FTL - Faster Than Light FTP - File Transfer Protocol FTPI - Flux Transitions Per Inch FTS - Federal Telecommunications System [US Government] FTS - Federal Telephone System [telephony] FTS - Flight Telerobotic Servicer [Space] FTW - File Tree Walk FTZ - Free Trade Zone FUBAR - F***ed Up Beyond All Recognition FUD - Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt FUS - Full-Use Standard FUSE - Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer FV - folio verso, "fv" (on the back of the page) FW - Fringeworthy FWD - Front Wheel Drive FWHM - Full Width at Half Maximum FWIW - For What It's Worth FX - Foriegn eXchange [telephony] FX - special effects FY - Fiscal Year FYA - For Your Action FYI - For Your Information FYS - For Your Signature G - Gravity GA - Gamblers Anonymous GA - General Assembly GA - General Average GA - General of the Army GA - Georgia GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAS - Gallium Arsenide, "GaAs" GAB - Group Audio Bridging [telephony] GADO - General Aviation District Office GAIA - Earth's self-sustaining Biosphere, "Gaia" GAIA - GUI Application Interoperability Architecture GAN - Global Area Network GAO - General Accounting Office GAR - Grand Army of the Republic GAS - Get-Away Special GATED - GATEway Deamon GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GAW - Guaranteed Annual Wage GB - Gangbusters GB - GigaByte GB - Great Britain GBIP - General Purpose Interface Bus GBS - Group Bridging Service GBT - Green Bank Telescope GC - Garbage Collection (LISP) GC - Gas Chromatograph(y) GC - Graphic Context GCA - General Communications Architecture (Ingres) GCA - Ground Controlled Approach GCC - Gnu C Compiler GCD - Ground Controlled Descent GCL - Graphics Command Language GCM - General Court Martial GCR - Group-Coded Recording (magnetic tape, 6250 bpi) GCS - Group Control System GCT - Greenwich Civil Time GCVS - General Catalog of Variable Stars GDB - Gnu DeBugger GDP - Gross Domestic Product GDS - Great Dark Spot GE - General Electric GECOS - General Electric Comprehensive Operating System GECR - Global Environmental Change Report GEIS - General Electric Information Systems GEISCO - General Electric Information Services COmpany GEM - Giotto Extended Mission GEM - Graphics Environment Manager GEMS - General Electric Medical Systems GEO - Geosynchronous Earth Orbit [Space] GFCI - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter GGP - Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol GHQ - General HeadQuarters GHRS - Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (on HST) GHZ - Giga HertZ, "GHz" (unit of frequency, 1,000,000,000 cycles per second) GI - Galvanized Iron GI - Gastro Intestinal GI - General Issue GI - Government Issue GID - Group IDentity GIF - Graphics Interchange Format GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out GIN - Graphics INput GISS - Goddard Institute for Space Studies GJIAGDVYFCN - Go Jump In a God Damned Volcano, You Fucking Cave Newt (talk.bizarre) GKS - Graphical Kernel Standard GKSM - GKS Metafile GLOMR - Global Low-Orbiting Message Relay GM - Game Master GM - General Manager GM - General Motors GM - Guided Missile GMBH - Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung GMC - Giant Molecular Cloud GMRT - Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope GMT - Greenwich Mean Time GMW - Give me More Windows GND - GrouND GNMA - Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) GNP - Gross National Product GNU - GNU's Not Unix GOES - Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites GOK - God Only Knows GOP - Grand Old Party GOS - Grade Of Service GOSIP - Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile GOX - Gaseous OXygen GP - General Practitioner GP - Grand Prix GP - Graphics Processor GP - Group Processor GPC - General Purpose Computer GPCI - Graphics Processor Command Interface GPD - Graphics Products Division GPI - Graphics Programming Interface GPIB - General-Purpose Interface Bus GPL - GNU Public License GPL - General Public License GPL - Graphics Programming Language GPM - Gross Product Margin GPO - General Post Office GPO - Government Printing Office GPS - General Problem Solver GPS - Global Positioning System [Space] GPSI - Graphics Processor Software Interface GPSS - General Purpose System Simulator GQ - General Quarters GRASS - Geographical Resources Analysis Support System GRB - Gamma Ray Burst(er) GRD - GRounD GREP - Global Regular Expression Print, g/re/p, (UNIX command) GRI - Graduate, Realtors Institute GRIPS - Government Raster Image Processing Software GRO - Gamma Ray Observatory [Space] GROPE - Graphical representation of protocols in Estelle GRPMOD - GRouP MODulator, "GRP MOD" GRS - Gamma Ray Spectrometer (on Mars Observer) GRS - Great Red Spot GS - General Schedule GS - Glide Slope GS - Gray-Scale GSA - General Services Adminstration [U.S. Government] GSA - Girl Scouts of America GSA - Government Services Administration GSAT - General telephone and electronics SATellite corporation GSBCA - General Services administration Board of Contract Appeals GSC - Guide Star Catalog (for HST) GSFC - Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD) [NASA] GSTS - Ground-based Surveillance and Tracking System GT - Gross Ton GT - Group Technology GTC - General Telephone Company GTE - General Telephone and Electric [Corporate name] GTO - Geostationary Transfer Orbit GTSI - Government Technology Services, inc. GTT - Global Title Transmission GUI - Graphical User Interface GUIDE - Graphical User Interface Design Editor (Sun) GURPS - Generic Universal Role-Playing System GUS - Guide to the Use of Standards (SPAG publication) GW - Gamma World GWEN - Ground Wave Emergency Network GWS - Graphics Work Station H - Harn H - Height HA - Home Automation HACD - Home Area Customer Dialing HAL - Hard Array Logic HAL - Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer (2001) HAM - Hold And Modify HAO - High Altitude Observatory HAP - Host Access Protocol HARM - High-Availability, Reliability, and Maintainability HASP - Houston Automated Spooling Program HAT - Hashed Address Table HB - HemogloBin, "Hb" HBA - Host Bus Adapter (SCSI) HBM - Her British Majesty; His British Majesty HBO - Home Box Office HC - Holy Communion HC - House of Commons HCF - Halt and Catch Fire HCFA - Health Care Financing Administration HCL - High Cost of Living HCL - Host Control Links HCR - Hodge Computer Research, inc. HCSDS - High-Capacity Satellite Digital Service HCTDS - High-Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service HD - Hard Disk HD - Heavy Duty HD - Henry Draper catalog entry HDA - Head Disk Assembly (in winchester disk drives) HDBV - Host Data Base View HDL - High Density Lipoprotein HDLC - High-level Data Link Control HDTV - High Definition TeleVision HDX - Half DupleX HE - His Eminence; His Excellency HEAO - High Energy Astronomical Observatory [satellite] HEAP - Home Energy Assistance Program HEDM - High Energy-Density Matter [Space] HEHO - High End Hop Off HEM - High-level Entity Management HEMP - Help End Marijuana Prohibition HEMS - High-level Entity Management System HEMT - High Electron Mobility Transistor HEO - High Earth Orbit [Space] HEP - High Energy Physics HERA - HErmes Robotic Arm, "HeRA" HERO - Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance HEW - Health, Education, and Welfare HF - Hawthorne Farms (Intel) HF - High Fantasy HF - High Frequency (3-30MHz) HFE - Human Factors Engineering HFS - Hierarchical File System (Apple Macintosh) HGA - High Gain Antenna HHS - Health and Human Services HI - Hawaii HIC - Hybrid Integrated Circuit HIFO - Highest-In, First-Out HIIPS - Hud Integrated Information Processing Services HIPPI - HIgh Performance Parallel Interface HIRES - HI-RESolution HIS - Honeywell Information System HIV - Human Immuno-deficiency Virus HLC - Heavy Lift Capability [Space] HLHSR - Hidden Line & Hidden Surface Removal HLL - High-Level Language HLV - Heavy Lift Vehicle [Space] HM - High-resolution Monochrome HMC - Halley Multicolor Camera (on Giotto) HMOS - High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor (see MOS) HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol HMS - His/Her Majesty's Ship HMT - His/Her Majesty's Transport HNPA - Home Numbering Plan Area [telephony] HNS - Hospitality Network Service HOBIC - HOtel Billing Information Center HOBIS - HOtel Billing Information System HOL - High-Order System HOTOL - HOrizontal Take-Off and Landing HOW - Home Owners Warranty HP - Hewlett-Packard, inc. [Corporate name] HP - High Pressure HP - Higher Power (sort of an AA "in" term, usually God) HP - Hit Points HP - HorsePower HPD - High Performance Division (Sun group) HPGe - High Purity Germanium HPIB - Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus HPLT - High-Productivity Languages/Tools, "HPL/T" HPN - White Plains NY HPO - High Performance Option HPPA - HP Precision Architecture HQ - HeadQuarters HR - Hertzsprung-Russell (diagram) HR - House of Representatives HR - Human Resources HRH - Her/His Royal Highness HRI - High Resolution Imager (on ROSAT) HS - High School HSB - Hue, Saturation, Brightness HSC - Hierarchical Storage Controller HSFS - High Sierra File System HSI - High Speed Interface HSI - Horizontal Situation Indicator HSLN - High Speed Local Network HSP - High Speed Photometer (on HST) HSSDS - High-Speed Switched Digital Service HST - Hawaiian Standard Time HST - High Speed Technology HST - Hubble Space Telescope HT - High Tension (as in electric power transmission) HT - Horizontal Tab HTK - Hits To Kill HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol HU - High Usage HUAC - House Unamerican Activities Committee HUD - Heads Up Display HUD - Housing and Urban Development [U.S. Government] HUGE - Hewlett-packard Unsupported Gnu Emacs HUT - Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (ASTRO package) HUTG - High Usage Trunk Group HV - High Voltage HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning HW2000 - Highway 2000 HWD - Hayward CA HWM - High-Water Mark HZ - HertZ, "Hz" (unit of frequency, cycles per second) I18N - InternationalizatioN (count the letters) IA - Inspection Authorization IAB - Interactive Application Builder IAB - Internet Activities Board IAD - Dulles International, Washington DC IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency IAH - Houston (Intercontinental) TX IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IAPPP - International Amateur/Professional Photoelectric Photometry IATA - International Air Transport Association IAU - International Astronomical Union IAUC - IAU Circular IB - Instruction Buffer IBM - Ingrained Batch Mentality IBM - International Brotherhood of Magicians IBM - International Business Machines [Corporate name] IBM - Itty Bitty Machines IBN - Integrated Business Network IC - Independent Carrier IC - Integrated Circuit IC - Inter-LATA Carrier IC - Interexchange Carrier [telephony] (see also IEC) ICAN - Individual Circuit ANalysis ICB - Interstate Computer Bank ICBM - InterContinental Ballistic Missile ICBW - I Could Be Wrong ICC - Interstate Commerce Commission ICCC - Inter-Client Communication Convention (X) ICCCM - Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual ICD - Interactive Call Distribution ICE - In-Circuit Emulator ICE - International Cometary Explorer ICE - Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics ICI - Imperial Chemical Industries ICJ - International Court of Justice ICL - International Computers Limited ICLID - Individual Calling Line ID ICM - Integrated Call Management ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol ICON - Inter CONtinental ICP - Integrated Channel Processor ICP - Inventory Control Points ICRC - International Cosmic Ray Conference ICSC - Inter-LATA Customer Service Center ICST - Institute for Computer Science and Technology ICT - In-Circuit Test ICT - Interactive Consumer Terminal ID - IDentification ID - Idaho IDA - Intercommunication Data Areas IDA - International Dark-sky Association IDA - International Development Association IDC - Insulation Displacement Contact IDCMP - Intuition Direct Communications Message Port IDDD - International Direct Distance Dial [telephony] IDE - Integrated Development Environment IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics IDE - Interactive Development Environments, inc IDEA - International Dance Exercise Association IDEA - Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF RFCs) IDF - Intermediate Distributing Frame [telephony] IDI - Initial Domain Identifier IDL - Interactive Data Language IDL - Interface Description Language IDM - Image Data Manager IDP - Initial Domain Part IDP - Internet Datagram Protocol (XNS equivalent to IP) IDS - Internal Directory System IDV - Interlibrational Derived Vehicle [Space] IDVC - Integrated Data/Voice Channel IE - Id Est (that is) IE - Id Est, "i.e." (that is) IE - Indo-European IE - Inter Ethernet IEC - InterExchange Carrier [telephony] (see also IC) IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission IEE - Institute of Electrical Engineers (UK) IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEN - Internet Engineering Notes IEN - Internet Experiment Notebook (precedes RFCs) IESG - Internet Engineering Steering Group IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force IF - InterFace, "I/F" IF - Intermediate Frequency IFB - Invitation For Bids IFC - International Finance Corporation IFC - International Freighting Corporation IFF - Identification - Friend or Foe IFF - Image File Format IFF - Interchange File Format IFF - Iterative Function Fractal IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing IFLA - International Federation of Library Associations IFR - Instrument Flight Rules IFRPS - Intercity Facility Relief Planning System IGES - Initial Graphics Exchange Standard IGM - InterGalactic Medium IGMP - Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol IGY - International Geophysical Year IHP - Indicated HorsePower IHS - Integrated Hospital Support IIA - Information Industry Association IIE - Institute of Industrial Engineers IIHF - International Ice Hockey Federation IIL - Integrated Injection Logic IIN - Integrated Information Network IISPB - Image and Information Standards Policy Board ILO - International Labor Organization ILS - Instrument Landing System ILV - Industrial Launch Vehicle [Space] IM - Installation & Maintenance, "I&M" IM - Interface Module IMAP - Interactive Mail Access Protocol IMAP3 - Interactive Mail Access Protocol - Version 3 IMAS - Integrated Mass Announcement System IMC - Instrument Meteorological Contitions IMD - Industry Marketing Development IMF - International Monetary Fund IMHO - In My Humble Opinion [net jargon] IMM - Input Message Manual IMO - In My Opinion [net jargon] IMP - Interface Message Processor [ARPANET/MILNET] (replaced by PSN) IMPACT - Inventory Management Program and Control Technique IMS - Integrated Management System IMSA - International Motor Sports Association IMSL - International Mathematical Subroutine Library IMSO - Integrated Micro Systems Operation (Intel) IMSVS - Information Management System/Virtual Storage, "IMS/VS" IMT - Image Management Terminal IMT - Inter-Machine Trunk IMTS - Improved Mobile Telephone Service IN - Indiana IN - Intelligent Network INADS - INitialization and ADministration System [telephony] INC - InterNational Carrier INGRES - Interactive Graphic Retrieval System INL - Inter Node Link INMS - integrated network management system, part of AT&T's UNMA INN - Inter Node Network INN - InterNet News INOC - Internet Network Operations Center INRI - Iesus Nazerenus Rex Iudaeorum (Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews) INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique INS - Immigration and Naturalization Service INS - Inertial Navigation System INS - Information Network System INSTITUTE - INSTITUTE's Name Shows That It's Totally Unrelated To EMACS INTAP - INteroperability Technology Association for information Processing INTELSAT - INternational TELecommunications SATellite consortium INWATS - INward Wide Area Telephone Service [telephony] IO - Input/Output (sometimes I/O) IO - Input/Output, "I/O" IO - Inward Operator IOC - Input/Output Computer (Aptec) IOC - Input/Output Controller IOC - International Operating Center [telephony, US] IOCC - International Overseas Completion Center IOD - Identified Outward Dialing IONL - Internal Organization of the Network Layer IOOF - International Order of Odd Fellows IOP - Input-Output Processor IOT - InterOffice Trunk IOTA - Infrared-Optical Telescope Array IOTA - International Occultation Timing Association IOU - I Owe you (U) IOW - In Other Words IP - Industrial Products IP - Information Provider [telephony] IP - Innings Pitched IP - Intermediate Point IP - Internet Protocol IPBSAY - Udentstay Informationay Ocessingpray Oardbay IPC - Integrated Personal Computer IPC - InterProcess Communication IPC - Inventory Process Control IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCE - InterProcess Communication Environment IPCS - Interactive Problem Control System IPDU - Internet Protocol Data Unit IPE - Integrated Programming Environment IPI - Intelligent Peripheral Interface IPL - Initial Program Load IPLAN - Integrated PLanning And Analysis IPM - Impulses Per Minute IPM - Interruptions Per Minute IPMS - InterPersonal Message Services IPO - Initial Public Offering IPO - International Procurement Office IPS - Inches Per Second IPS - Inertial Pointing System IPS - Information Processing Standards IPSE - Integrated Project-Support Environment IPT - Williamsport PA IPX - Internetwork Packet exchange (of Novell Inc.) IQ - Intelligence Quotient (see EQ) IQR - Inquiry IR - Index Register IR - Information Resource IR - InfraRed IR - Internetwork Router IRA - Individual Retirement Account IRA - Interprocedural Register Allocation IRA - Irish Republican Army IRAF - Image Reduction and Analysis Facility IRAS - Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRBM - Intelligent Repeater Bridge Module IRBM - Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile IRC - International Record Carrier IRC - Internet Relay Chat IRD - Investment Recovery Department IRDS - Information Resource Dictionary Standard IRDS - InfraRed Detection Set IRE - Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for the now IEEE, q.v.) IRG - InterRecord Gap IRM - Information Resources Management IRM - Intelligent Repeater Module IRMS - Information Resources Management Service IRN - Intermediate Routing Node IROR - Internal Rate Of Return IRS - Inertial Reference System IRS - Internal Revenue Service IRSG - Internet Research Steering Group IRTF - Internet Research Task Force IS - Information Separator IS - Information Systems IS - Intermediate System IS - International Standard IS - Interrupt Set ISA - Industry-Standard Architecture ISAM - Indexed Sequential Access Method ISAS - Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan) ISBD - International Bibliographic Description ISBN - International Standard Book Number ISC - Information Services Center ISC - Interactive Systems Corporation ISC - International Switching Center ISCH - Interstitial-Cell-Stimulating Hormone (same as LH) ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network ISDT - Integrated Systems Development Tool ISEE - International Sun Earth Explorer (usually ISEE-3) ISF - Information Systems Factory ISFUG - Integrated Software Federal User Group ISH - Intermediate System Hello ISI - Information Sciences Institute (at USC) ISIS - Intermediate System to Intermediate System, "IS-IS" ISLM - Integrated Services Line Module ISLU - Integrated Services Line Unit ISM - InterStellar Medium ISN - Information Systems Network ISN - Integrated Systems Network ISO - Infrared Space Observatory ISO - International Standards Organization ISODE - ISO Development Environment ISOO - Information Security Oversight Office ISOP - Incentive Stock Option Plan ISPM - International Solar Polar Mission ISR - Institute of Snow Research ISRG - Independent Space Research Group ISS - Integrated Switching System ISSI - Information Security Systems Inc. ISSN - Integrated Special Services Network ISSN - International Standard Serial Number IST - Initial System Test ISUP - Integrated Services User Part ISV - Independent Software Vendor ISV - Instantaneous Speed Variation ISY - International Space Year IT - Industrial Technology IT - Information Technology ITC - Independent Telephone Company ITC - Inter-Task Communication ITM - Information Technology Management ITS - Incompatible Timesharing System ITS - Institute of Telecommunication Science ITSEC - Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria ITSO - Incoming Trunk Service Observation ITT - International Telephone and Telegraph ITU - International Telecommunications Union ITUSA - IT Users Standards Association IU - Integer Unit IUD - Intra-Uterine Device IUE - International Ultraviolet Explorer IUS - Inertial Upper Stage [Space] IUV - Interlibrational Utility Vehicle [Space] IVDT - Integrated Voice/Data Terminal IVP - Installation Verification Program IVTS - International Video Teleconferencing Service IWBNI - It Would Be Nice If IWC - Inside Wire Cable IWS - Intelligent Work-Station IWW - International Workers of the World IX - Interactive eXecutive IXC - IntereXchange Carrier (aka LD) IXM - IntereXchange Mileage JACM - Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery JAL - Japan Airline JANET - Joint Academic Network (U.K.) JBS - John Birch Society JC - Jesus Christ JC - Joint Compound (plumbing) JC - Julius Caesar JC - Junior College JCA - Jewelry Crafts Association JCAC - Joint Civil Affairs Committee JCAE - Joint Committee on Atomic Energy JCEE - Joint Council on Economic Education JCET - Joint Council on Educational Television JCL - Job Control Language JCS - Joint Chiefs of Staff JD - Justice Department JDS - John Dewey Society JECC - Japan Electronic Computer Company JEIDA - Japan Electronics Inderstry Development Association JEM - Japanese Experiment Module (for SSF) JES - Job Entry System JES - John Ericsson Society JESUS - Job Entry System of the University of Saskatuan JFET - Junction FET JFIF - JPEG File Interchange Format JFK - John F. Kennedy (and the international airport) JFMIP - Joint Financial Management Improvement Program JFS - Next Generation of JLE JGR - Journal of Geophysical Research JI - Justice, Inc. JIC - Joint Industry Council JIC - Joint Intelligence Center JIC - Just in Case JILA - Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics JIM - Job Information Memorandum JINTACCS - Joint INteroperability of TActical Command and Control Systems JIS - Japan Industrial Standards JISC - Japanese Industrial Standards Committee JIT - Just In Time JLE - Japanese Language Enveronment JMS - John Milton Society JMX - Jumbogroup MultipleX JO - Job Order JO - Junior Officer JOAT - Jack Of All Trades JOVE - Jonathan's Own Version of Emacs JOVIAL - Jules Own Version of the International Algorithmic Language JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory JRC - Junior Red Cross JSC - Johnson Space Center (NASA) JSD - Jackson System Development JSN - Junction Switch Number JSRC - Joint Services Review Committee JST - Japan Standard Time JSW - Junctor SWitch JTIDS - Joint Tactical Information Distribution Systems JTM - Job Transfer and Manipulation JUNET - Japan UNIX Network JV - Junior Varsity JVNC - John von Neumann (Super Computer) Center, "JvNC" JVNCNET - John von Neumann (Super Computer) Center network, "JvNCnet" K - Kilobit K9 - canine (K9 corps - army dogs) KAO - Kuiper Airborne Observatory KAOS - Killing as Organized Sport KB - Key Board KB - KiloByte KBPS - KiloBits Per Second KBS - Knowledge-Based System KC - King's Counsel (QC when queen reigning) KC - Knights of Columbus KCL - Kyoto Common Lisp KD - Kiln Dried KD - Knocked Down; Knock-Down KDCI - Key Display Call Indicator KDD - Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co. KDT - Keyboard Display Terminal KERMIT - Kl-10 Error-free Reciprocal Micro Interconnect over Tty lines KFT - KiloFeeT KGB - Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopaznosti KHz - Kilo HertZ (unit of frequency, 1000 cycles per second) KI - Kiwanis International KIA - Killed In Action KIAS - Knot Indicated Air Speed KIF - Key Index File KIP - Kinetics IP KIPS - Kawasaki Integrated Power-valve System KISS - Keep it simple, stupid KKK - Ku Klux Klan KLIPS - thousands of Logical Inferences Per Second KLM - Koninglijke Luchtvaart Maatschapij [Corporate name] KLOC - thousands of Lines Of Code KMPH - KiloMeters Per Hour KO - Knock Out KOWC - Key Word Out of Context KP - Key Pulse [telephony] KP - Kitchen Police KPNO - Kitt Peak National Observatory KPO - KeyPunch Operator KQC - King's College London KR - Kernighan and Ritchie, the c programming language, "K&R" KS - King's Scholar KSC - Kennedy Space Center (NASA) KSF - Key Success Factor KSH - Korn SHell KSR - Keyboard Send-Receive KSU - Key System Unit [telephony] KTB - Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary (from German) KTS - Key Telephone System [telephony] KTU - Key Telephone Unit [telephony] KWIC - Key Word In Context KY - Kentucky L1 - Lagrange Point #1 35,000 Miles above moon [Space] L2 - Lagrange Point #2 40,000 Miles behind moon [Space] L3 - Lagrange Point #3 (?? 35,000 Miles below moon) [Space] L4 - Lagrange Point #4 240,000 mile Earth orbit [Space] L5 - Lagrange Point #5 240,000 mile Earth orbit [Space] LA - Los Angeles LA - Louisiana LA - Low Altitude LAB - Labor LAC - Loop Assignment Center LADAR - LAser Detection And Ranging LADT - Local Access Data Transport LAIS - Local Automatic Intercept System LAL - Local Analog Loopback LAM - Master of Liberal Arts LAMA - Local Automatic Message Accounting [telephony] LAN - Local Apparent Noon LAN - Local Area Network LANCE - Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet LANL - Los Alamos National Laboratory LAP - Link Access Procedure LAPB - Link Access Procedure - Balanced (X.25) LAPD - Link Access Procedure on the D channel LAPD - Los Angeles Police Department LAPM - Link Access Procedure for Modems LAR - Local Acquisition Radar LARC - Langley Research Center, "LaRC" [NASA] LASER - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LASS - Local Area Signaling Service LAT - Local Apparent Time LAT - Local Area Transport (DEC) LATA - Local Access Transport Area LATIS - Loop Activity Tracking Information System LAVC - Local Area VAX Cluster LAX - Los Angeles International Airport LB - Light Bomber LB - pound (LiBra) LBHS - Long Beach High School LBL - Lawrence Berkeley Labs LBO - Line Buildout LBS - Load Balance System LBS - Pounds LC - Lower Case, "l.c." LC - inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance) LCA - Logic Cell Array LCAMOS - Loop CAble Maintenance Operation System LCCIS - Local Common Channel Interoffice Signaling LCCL - Line Card CabLe LCCLN - Line Card Cable Narrative LCD - Liquid Crystal Display LCD - Lowest Common Denominator LCDN - Last Called Directory Number LCDR - Lieutenant Commander LCIE - Lightguide Cable Interconnection Equipment LCL - Lunar Cargo Lander [NASA OEXP] LCLOC - Line Card LOCation LCM - Life Cycle Management LCN - Logical Channel Numbers LCP - Link Control Protocol LCR - Least Cost Routing LCRMKR - Line Card ReMarKs, Retained LCS - Laboratory for Computer Science [MIT] LCSE - Line Card Service and Equipment LCSEN - Line Card Service and Equipment Narrative LCT - Landing Craft Tanks LDC - Logical Device Coordinates LDC - Long Distance Carrier [telephony] LDEF - Long Duration Exposure Facility LDF - Large Deployable Reflector [Space] LDL - Local Digital Loopback LDL - Low Density Lipoprotein LDMTS - Long Distance Message Telecommunications Service LDP - Laboratory Data Products LDS - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints LDX - Long Distance eXtender [telephony] LE - Lance Ethernet LEAP - Low-power Enhanced At Portable LEAS - LATA Equal Access System LEC - Local Exchange Carrier [telephony] LED - Light-Emitting Diode LEGO - Low End Graphics Option LEM - Lunar Excursion Module (a.k.a. LM) (Apollo spacecraft) LENCL - Line Equipment Number CLass LEO - Low Earth Orbit [Space] LERC - Lewis Research Center, "LeRC" [NASA] LEST - Large Earth-based Solar Telescope LF - Line Feed Character LF - Line Finder LF - Low Frequency (30-300KHz) LFACS - Loop Facilties Assignment And Control System LFS - Loopback File System LFSA - List of Frequently Seen Acronyms LGA - Low Gain Antenna LGB - Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual LGB - Long Beach CA LGBO - Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual and any others we've missed, "LGBO*" LGM - Little Green Men LH - Left Hand LH - Liquid Hydrogen (also LH2 or LHX) LH - Lower Half LH - Luteinizing Hormone (same as ISCH) LHD - Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor (doctor of human letters) LHS - Left Hand Side LI - Long Island LIDAR - LIght Detection And Ranging LIFIA - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et d'Intelligence Artificielle LIFO - Last In, First Out LIM - Lotus-Intel-Microsoft (memory specification) LIMM - Lotus Intel Microsoft Memory (PC world) LINC - Laboratory INstrument Computer LIPS - Logical Inferences Per Second LISA - Large Installation System Administration LISP - LISt Processing Language LIST - List-Oriented Interactive Language LIU - Line Interface Unit LJBF - Let's Just Be Friends LL - Late Latin LL - Long Lines [telephony] LLAMA - Logic Lacking A Meaningful Acronym LLB - Legum Baccalaureus (bachelor of laws) LLC - Logical Link Control LLCLINK - Layer Control Protocol (?), "LLCLink" LLD - Legum doctor (doctor of laws) LLN - Line Link Network [telephony] LLNL - Lawrence-Livermore National Laboratory LLO - Low Lunar Orbit [Space] LLOX - Lunar Liquid OXygen [Space] LLP - Line Link Pulsing [telephony] LM - Lan Manager LM - Life Master (Contract Bridge ranking) LM - Lunar Module (a.k.a. LEM) (Apollo spacecraft) LMC - Large Magellanic Cloud (see SMC) LME - Layer Management Entity LMF - License Management Facility LMMS - Local Message Metering System LMOS - Line Maintenance Operations System [telephony, AT&T] LN2 - Liquid N2 (Nitrogen) LNF - Late Night Food LNG - Liquified Natural Gas LNS - Laboratory for Nuclear Science [MIT] LO - Lake Oswego LO - Leverage Out LOA - Lands of Adventure LOA - Leave Of Absence LOB - Line Of Balance LOB - Line Of Building LOC - Lines Of Code LOC - Local Operating Company LOCAP - LOw CAPacitance LOE - Level Of Effort LOF - Lock OFf-line LOFT - Launch Operations Flight Test [Space] LOI - Letter Of Intent LON - Lock ON-line LOOPS - Lisp Object Oriented Programming System LOP - Lines Of Position LORAN - Long RANge Navigation LOS - Line Of Sight LOS - Los Angeles LOSF - Lunar Orbit Staging Facility [Space] LOTS - Low Overhead Timesharing System LOX - Liquid OXygen LP - Linear Programming LP - Long Play(ing) (record) LP - Low Pressure LPC - Linear Predictive Coding (speech processing) LPCDF - Low Profile Combined Distributing Frame LPDA - Link Problem Determination Aid LPF - League for Programming Freedom LPG - Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG - Low Pressure Gas LPL - Lunar Personnel Lander [NASA OEXP] LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse LPP - Licensed Program Products LPR - Line PrinteR LPT - Lunar Propellant Tanker [NASA OEXP] LPV - Lunar Piloted Vehicle [NASA OEXP] LRAP - Long Route Analysis Program LRB - Liquid Rocket Booster [Space] LRBM - Long Range Ballistic Missile LRC - Longitudinal Redundancy Character LRS - Line Repeater Station LRSP - Long Range System Plan LRSS - Long Range Switching Studies LRU - Least Recently Used LRU - Line Replaceable Unit LS - Left Side LS - Letter Signed LS - Locus Sigilli (place of seal) LSAP - Long Service Access Point LSB - Least Significant Bit; Least Significant Byte LSB - Lower Side Band LSC - Lecture Series Committee [MIT] LSC - LightSpeed C LSD - Least Significant Digit LSD - LySergic acid Diethylamide LSD - pounds (Libra), shillings (Sestertii), and (old) pence (Denarii) LSELLINK- Layer Selector (?), "LSELLink" LSI - Large Scale Integration LSP - LightSpeed Pascal LSR - Local Standard of Rest LSRP - Local Switching Replacement Planning system LSS - Life Support System LSS - Loop Switching System LSSD - Level-Sensitive Scan Detection LSV - Line Status Verifier LT - Long Ton LT - Low Tension LTA - Lighter Than Air LTAB - Line Test Access Bus LTC - Lieutenant Colonel LTC - Local Test Cabinet LTD - Local Test Desk LTF - Lightwave Terminating Frame LTF - Line Trunk Frame LTG - Line Trunk Group LTJG - Lieutenant Junior Grade LTL - Less than Truckload Lot LTP - Lunar Transient Phenomenon LTPD - Lot Tolerance Percent Deffective LTS - Loss Test Set LTV - Loan To Value LTVR - LTV Ratio LU - Logical Unit LUG - Local Users Group LUN - Logical Unit Number LUT - Look-Up Table LWM - Low-Water Mark LWP - Light Weight Process LWSP - Linear White-SPace LWT - Last Will and Testament LXE - Lightguide eXpress Entry LZ - Landing Zone M - Miniatures MA - Maintenance Administrator MA - Massachusetts [US state postal designation] MA - Master of Arts (originally, Artium Magister) MAAP - Maintenance And Administration Panel MAC - Mandatory Access Control MAC - Media Access Control MAC - Military Air Command MAC - Move, Add, Change MAC - Multiple Analogue Component MACBS - Multi-Access Cable Billing System MACSYMA - project MAC's SYmbolic MAnipulation System MAD - Mass Air Delivery MAD - Mutual Assured Destruction MADD - Mothers Against Drunk Driving MADN - Multiple Access Directory Numbers MAF - Marine Abkuerzungs Fimmel (roughly navy abbreviation spleen?) MAG - Magazine MAN - Metropolitan Area Network MAP - Maintenance and Administration Position MAP - Management Assesment Program MAP - Manufacturing Automation Protocol (GM's Token-Passing "Ethernet") MAP - Marketing Assistance Program MAPSS - Maintenance & Analysis Plan for Special Services MAPTOP - Manufacturing Automation Protocol/Technical Office Protocol, "MAP/TOP" MAR - Microprogram Address Register MARBI - MAchine Readable form of Bibliographic Information MARC - MAchine Readable card Catalog MARC - Market Analysis of Revenue and Customers system MARS - Multiuser Archival and Retrieval System MAS - MAin Store MAS - Mass Announcement System MASB - MAS Bus MASC - MAS Controller MASC - Multiple Award Schedule Contract MASER - Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation MASH - Mobile Army Surgical Hospital MASM - MAS Memory MAST - Multi-Application SOnar Trainer MATCALS - Marine Air Traffic-Control And Landing System, "MAT-CALS" MATFAP - Metropolitan Area Transmission Facility Analysys Program MAU - Math Acceleration Unit MAU - Media Access Unit MAU - Medium Attachment Unit MAU - Multiple Access Unit MAU - Multistation Access Unit MAXI - Modular Architecture for the Exchange of Information (DoD) MB - Manned Base MB - MegaByte (1MB=1048576 bytes) MBA - Management Business Analyst MBA - Master Business Administration MBO - Management By Objectives MBPS - MegaBits/Bytes Per Second MBWA - Management By Walking Around MC - Management Committee MC - Master of Ceremonies MC - Material Control MCA - Mechanical Computer Aided Design MCA - Micro Channel Architecture MCAD - Mechanical Computer Aided Design MCAE - Mechanical Computer Aided Engineering MCAS - Marine Corps Air Station MCC - Master Control Center MCC - Master Control Console MCC - Microelectronics & Computer Consortia (Austin based) MCC - Mission Control Center MCCS - Mechanized Calling Card Service MCH - Maintenance CHannel MCHB - Maintenance CHannel Buffer MCI - Media Control Interface MCI - Microwave Communications Incorporated MCIAS - Multi-Channel Intelligent/Intercept Announcement System MCN - Metropolitan Campus Network MCNC - Microelectronics Center of North Carolina MCP - Master Control Program MCP - Multiport/Multiprotocol Communication Processor MCPAS - Master Control Program/Advanced System, "MCP/AS" MCPO - Master Chief Petty Officer MCR - Memory ContRoller MCS - Material Control System MCS - Meeting Communications Service MCSV - Mars Crew Sortie Vehicle [NASA OEXP] MCTRAP - Mechanized Customer Trouble Report Analysis Plan MCU - Microprocessor Control Unit MD - Doctor of Medicine MD - Management Domain MD - Maryland [US state postal designation] MD - Medical Doctor MD - Months after Date MDACS - Modular Digital Access Control System MDAS - Magnetic Drum Auxiliary Sender MDC - Marker Distributor Control MDC - Meridian Digital Centrex MDDS - Media Documentation Distribution Set MDE - Modular Design Environment MDEC - MAINDEC maintenance on DEC diagnostic paper tapes MDF - Main Distribution Frame [telephony] MDI - Medium Dependent Interface MDQS - Multi-Device Queueing System MDRE - Mass Driver Reaction Engine [Space] MDS - Multi-point Distribution Service MDT - Mean Down Time MDU - Marker Decoder Unit MDX - Modular Digital eXchange ME - Maine ME - Mechanical Engineer MEA - Minimum Enroute Altitude (IFR) MEC - Mobile Equipment Console MECO - Main Engine CutOff MED - Master of EDucation, "MEd" MELD - Mechanized Engineering and Layout for Distributing frames MERP - Middle-Earth Role Playing MERS - Most Economic Route Selection MET - Mid European Time MET - Multibutton Electronic Telephone MF - Medium Frequency (300-3000KHz) MF - Middle French MF - Multi-Frequency [telephony] MFA - Master Fine Arts MFB - Monochrome Frame Buffer MFENET - Magnetic Fusion Energy NETwork MFG - Manufacturing MFJ - Modification of Final Judgement MFLOPS - Million FLoating-point OPerations per Second MFM - Modified Frequency Modulation MFR - Multi-Frequency Receivers MFS - Macintosh File System MFT - Metallic Facility Terminal MFT - Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks MG - Machine Gun MG - Major General MG - MasterGroup MG - Military Government MGH - Massachusetts General Hospital MGM - Metro-Goldwyn Mayer [Corporate name] MGT - MasterGroup Translator MHD - MagnetoHydroDynamics MHL - Microprocessor Host Loader MHS - Message Handling System (aka X.400) MHz - MegaHertZ (unit of frequency, 1,000,000 cycles per second) MI - Michigan MI - Military Intelligence MI - Mode Indicator MIA - Missing In Action MIB - Management Information Base MICE - Modular Integrated Communications Environment MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface MIF - Maker Interchange Format MIFASS - Marine Integrated Fire And Support System MIL - Military MILNET - MILitary NETwork MILSTD - MILitary StandarD, "MIL-STD" MIM - Media Interface Module MIM - Morality In Media MIMD - Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MIN - Mobile Identification Number MINCE - MINCE Is Not Complete Emacs MINX - Multimedia Information Network eXchange MIP - Mortgage Insurance Premium MIPS - Microprocessor without Interlocked Piped Stages MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second MIPS - Million of Instructions Per Second MIR - Micro-Instruction Register MIR - Peace, "mir" [Russian] MIRS - Management Information Retrival System MIRV - Multiple Independently-Targetable Reentry Vehicle MIS - Management Information System MISCF - MISCellaneous Frame MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology MITI - Ministry of International Trade and Industry MITS - Microcomputer Interactive Test System MJ - Modular Jack MKTG - Marketing ML - Middle Latin MLA - Member of Legislative Assembly (see MPP) MLC - MiniLine Card MLCD - Multi-Line Call Detail MLD - Minimum Lethal Dose MLEM - Multi Language Environment MLL - Mars Logistics Lander [NASA OEXP] MLO - Material, Labor, Overhead - Inventoriable Cost / Full Cost MLS - Microwave Landing System MLS - MultiLevel Security MLS - Multiple Listing Service MLT - Mechanized Loop Testing MLV - Medium Lift Vehicle [NASA OEXP] MM - Maryknoll Missioners MMC - Minicomputer Maintenance Center MMC - Money Market Certificate MMDF - Multi-channel Memo Distribution Facility MMES - Martin Marietta Energy Systems MMFS - Manufacturing Message Format Standard MMGT - MultiMasterGroup Translator MMH - MonoMethyl Hydrazine MMJ - Modified Modular Jack MMM - see 3M MMOC - Minicomputer Maintenance Operations Center MMP - Modified Modular Plug MMS - Main Memory Status MMS - Memory Management System MMT - Multiple Mirror Telescope MMU - Manned Maneuvering Unit [Space] MMU - Memory Management Unit MMW - Multi-Mega Watt [Space] MMX - Mastergroup MultipleX MN - Minnesota MNA - Member of National Assembly (Quebec) MNOS - Metal-Nitride-Oxide Semiconductor MNP - Microcom Networking Protocol MNRAS - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society MO - Magneto-Optical MO - Mail Order MO - Medical Officer MO - Missouri MO - Modus Operandi MO - Money Order MOA - Military Operations Area MOC - Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer) MOCA - Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude (IFR) MOD - Magneto-Optical Disk MOD - Mesio Occlusal Distal (dental filling) MODEM - MOdulator-DEModulator MOFW - Men Of Few Words MOG - Minicomputer Operations Group MOL - Manned Orbiting Laboratory MOLA - Mars Observer Laser Altimeter (on Mars Observer) MOMV - Manned Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle [Space] MOP - Maintenance Operations Protocol (DEC) MOR - Middle-Of-the-Road MOS - Metal Oxide Semiconductor MOSFET - Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor MOTAS - Member of the Appropriate Sex MOTIS - Message-Oriented Text Interchange System MOTOS - Member of the Opposite Sex MOTSS - Member of the Same Sex MOTV - Manned Orbital Transfer Vehicle [Space] MOU - Memorandum Of Understanding MOUSE - Minimum Orbital Unmanned Satellite of Earth MOV - Metal Oxide Varistor MP - Manifold Pressure MP - Melting Point MP - Member of Parliament MP - Metal Particle MP - Metropolitan Police MP - Micro Processor MP - Military Police(man) MP - Mixed Projection MP - Modular Plug MP - MultiProcessing MP - MultiProcessor MPC - Minor Planets Circular MPC - Multiprocess Communications MPCC - Microprocessor Common Control MPCH - Main Parallel CHannel MPDU - Message Protocol Data Unit MPE - Mission to Planet Earth [Space] MPG - Miles Per Gallon MPH - Miles Per Hour MPIF - Multiprocessor Interface MPO - Manufacturer's Point of Origin MPOW - Multiple Purpose Operator Workstation MPP - Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada; also MLA) MPP - Message Posting Protocol MPP - Message Processing Program MPP - MicroProcessor Pascal MPPD - Multi-Purpose Peripheral Device MPR - Mars Pressurized Rover [Space] MPS - Master Production Schedule MPS - Megabytes Per Second MPT - Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications MPT - MultiPort Transceiver MPU - MicroProcessor Unit MPV - Mars Piloted Vehicle [NASA OEXP] MPW - Macintosh Programmer's Workshop MR - Miniatures Rules MRD - Marketing Requirements Document MRF - Maintenance Reset Function MRFL - Mandatory File and Record Locking MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRP - Manufacturing Requirements Planning MRP - Manufacturing Resource Planning MRP - Material Resource Planning MRS - Material Reject Stock MRS - Material Requirements Schedule MRSR - Mars Rover and Sample Return MRSRM - Mars Rover and Sample Return Mission MRTS - Modification Request Tracking System MRU - Most Recently Used MS - Maintenance State MS - ManuScript MS - Master of Science MS - Military Science MS - MilliSecond MS - Motor Ship MS - Multiple Sclerosis MSB - Most Significant Bit; Most Significant Byte MSC - Media Stimulated Calling MSC - MicroSoft C MSCDEX - MicroSoft CD-rom EXtensions MSCP - Mass Storage Control Protocol MSD - Most Significant Digit MSDOS - MicroSoft DOS, "MS-DOS", Maybe SomeDay an Operating System MSE - Mobile Subscriber Equipment MSFC - (George C.) Marshall Space Flight Center [NASA] MSFR - Minimum Security Functionality Requirements MSG - MonoSodium Glutamate MSH - Marvel Super Heroes MSI - Medium Scale Integration MSL - Mean Sea Level MSL - Motor Simulation Laboratory MSN - Manufacturing Sequence Number MSN - Manhattan Street Network, mesh architecture - wavelength-division mux MSO - Manufacturers Statement of Ownership MSP - Mass Storage Pedestal MSPE - Mercenaries, Spies & Private Eyes MSR - Multitrack Serpentine Recording MSS - Management Support System MSS - ManuScriptS MSS - Mass Storage Subsystem MSS - Mass Storage System MSS - Maximum Segment Size MST - Mountain Standard Time MT - Material Transfer MT - Metric Ton MT - Mountain Time MTA - Mail Transfer Agent MTA - Message Transfer Agent MTA - Message Transfer Architecture (AT&T) MTA - Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTBF - Mean Time Between Failures MTBRP - Mean-Time-Between-Parts-Replacement MTC - Man Tended Capability MTD - Month To Date MTF - Master Test Frame MTF - Modulation Transfer Function MTI - Multi-Terminal Interface MTM - Method Time Measurements MTP - Message Transfer Part MTR - Magnetic Tape Recording MTR - Mechanized Time Reporting MTS - Message Telecommunications Service MTS - Message Telephone Service MTS - Mobile Telephone Service MTSO - Mobile Telephone Switching Office [telephony] MTTF - Mean Time To Failure MTTFF - Mean Time To First Failure MTTR - Mean Time To Repair MTTR - Mean Time Trouble Repair MTU - Maintenance Termination Unit MTU - Maximum Transer Unit MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit MTU - Media Tech Unit MTV - Music TeleVision MTX - Mobile Telephone eXchange MU - Message Unit MUA - Mail User Agent MUD - Multi-User Dialog MUD - Multi-User Dimension MUD - Multi-User Dungeon MUF - Maximum Usable Frequency (max freq during sunspot activity) MULDEM - MULtiplexer-DEMultiplexer MULTICS - MULTiplexed Information and Computing Service MUMPS - Massachusetts general hospital Utility MultiProgramming System MUNG - Mung Until No Good (see the hacker's dictionary) MUX - MUltipleXor MV - MicroVAX MVA - Market Value Adjustment MVA - MegaVolt Ampere MVP - Multiline Variety Package MVS - Multiple Virtual Storage MVSSP - Multiple Virtual Storage / System Product, "MVS/SP" MVSXA - Multiple Virtual Storage / Extended Architecture, "MVS/XA" MVY - Martha's Vineyard MA MW - MicroWave, "M/W" MW - MultiWink MWM - Motif Window Manager MX - Mail eXchange MX - Missile eXperimental MXU - MultipleXer Unit MeV - Million Electron Volts N - North N - Notice NA - Narcotics Anonymous NA - Next Address NA - North America NA - Not Applicable NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAAS - North American Automated Systems co. NAB - National Association of Broadcasters NABISCO - NAtional BIScuit COmpany [Corporate name] NAC - Network Administration Center NACA - National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (became NASA) NACS - National Advisory Committee on Semiconductors NAD - Network Access Device NADGE - NATO Air Defense Ground Environment NAG - Network Architecture Group NAG - Numerical Algorithms Group NAGE - National Association of Government Employees NAK - Negative AcKnowledgement NAM - Name and Address Module [telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM] NAM - National Account Manager [telephony, AT&T specific?] NAM - Number Assignment Module [telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM] NAMM - North American Music Merchants NAND - Inverted And Gate, Not And NAND - Not-AND gate NANP - North American Numbering Plan NAPAP - National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program NAPLPS - North American Presentation Layer Protocol Suite NAR - National Association of Realtors NAR - Nuclear Acoustic Resonance NARDAC - NAvy Regional Data Automation Center NAS - National Academy of Sciences NAS - National Advanced Systems NAS - National Aircraft (Aerospace) Standards NAS - National Audubon Society NAS - Naval Air Station NAS - Network Application Support NAS - Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation NAS - Numerical and Atmospheric Sciences network NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAGSFC - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, "NASA/GSFC" NASCAR - National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing NASDA - National Space Development Agency [Japan] NASDAQ - National Association of Security Dealers Automated Quotations NASM - National Air and Space Museum NASP - National AeroSpace Plane NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization NAU - Network Addressable Unit NAVDAC - NAVal Data Automation Command NAVSWC - NAV Surface Warfare/Weapons Center NB - New Brunswick NB - Nota Bene NBA - National Basketball Association NBC - National Broadcasting Company NBFM - NarrowBand Frequency Modulation NBL - Not Bloody Likely NBO - Network Build Out NBO - Network Business Opportunity NBP - Name Binding Protocol NBS - National Bureau of Standards (renamed NIST) [U.S. Government] NBVM - Narrow Band Voice Modulation NC - Network Control NC - No Charge NC - No Connection NC - North Carolina NCA - Network Control Analysis NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research NCC - National Computer Conference NCC - Network Control Center NCCF - Network Communications Control Facility NCD - Network Computing Devices NCDC - National Climatic Data Center NCE - New Catholic Edition NCGA - National Computer Graphics Association NCIC - National Cartographic Information Center NCIC - National Crime Information Center NCMOS - N-Channel (Silicon Gate Reversed) CMOS NCO - Non-Commissioned Officer NCP - Network Control Program/Protocol/Point NCR - National Cash Register [Corporate name] NCS - National Computer/Communications Systems NCS - Network Computing System NCSA - National Center for Supercomputing Applications NCSC - National Computer Security Center NCSL - National Computer Systems Laboratory (NIST) NCTE - Network Channel-Terminating Equipment NCTL - National Computer and Telecommunications Laboratory NCV - No Commercial Value ND - Network Disk (Sun) ND - No Date ND - North Dakota NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement NDB - Non-Directional Beacon NDCC - Network Data Collection Center NDDL - Neutral Data Definition Language NDE - NeWS Development Environment NDEA - National Defense Education Act NDI - Network Design & Installation (Sun Service), "ND&I" NDIS - Network Driver Interface Specification NDL - Logical Network Disk NDL - Network Database Language NDP - New Democratic Party (Canada) NDSL - National Direct Student Loan NDT - Newfoundland Daylight Time NDV - NASP Derived Vehicle NE - New England NE - Non Exempt NE - North East NEAR - National Electronic Accounting and Reporting system NEARNET - New England Academic and Research network, "NEARnet" NEB - New English Bible NEBS - New Equipment-Building System NEC - National Electric Code NEC - National Electric Conference NEC - Nippon Electric Company [Corporate name] NEFS - Network extensible File System, "NeFS" NEI - Not Elsewhere Included NEMA - National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMP - Nuclear ElectroMagnetic Pulse NES - National Energy Strategy NES - Not Elsewhere Specified NESAC - National Electronic Switching Assistance Center NESC - National Energy Software Center NET - NETwork NET - National Educational Television NET - New England Telephone NETBIOS - NETwork Basic Input Output System NETBLT - NETwork Block Transfer NETCDF - NETwork Common Data Format NEWS - Network extensible Window System NEWS - Networked extensible Windowing System, "NeWS" NEWT - NeWS Terminal, "NeWT" NEXRAD - NEXt generation weather RADar NEXT - Near-End cross-Talk NF - No Funds NFC - National Football Conference NFFE - National Federation of Federal Employees NFL - National Football League NFPA - National Fire Protection Association NFR - Not a Functional Requirement NFS - Network File System NFT - Network File Transfer NG - National Guard NG - No Good NGC - New General Catalog NH - New Hampshire NHI - National Health Insurance NHL - National Hockey League (the nation is Canada) NHLBI - National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Bethesda, MD) NHR - Non Hierarchial Routing NI - Network Interface NIC - Network Information Center (ARPAnet) NIC - Network Interface Card NICE - Network Information and Control Exchange (DECNET) NICMOS - Near Infrared Camera / Multi Object Spectrometer (HST upgrade) NIFTP - (a file transfer network in the UK) NIH - National Institutes of Health NIH - Not Invented Here NIM - Nuclear Instrumentation Module (an electronic instr. standard) NIMBY - Not In My Back Yard NIMH - National Institute of Mental Health (Rockville, MD) NIMS - Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (on Galileo) NIR - Near InfraRed NIR - Network Information Registry NIS - Network Information Service (nee YP) NISC - Network Information and Support Center (NYSERNet) NISDN - narrowband integrated-services digital network, "N_ISDN" NISO - National Information Standards Organization NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly NBS) NIU - Network Interface Unit NJ - New Jersey NKS - Network Knowledge Server NL - National League (baseball) NLDP - National Launch Development Program NLM - National Library of Medicine NLP - Natural Language Processing NLRB - National Labor Relations Board NLS - Native Language Support NLS - Network License Server NM - Nautical Mile NM - Network Module NM - New Mexico NM - Night Message NM - No Mark; Not Marked NMC - Network Management Center NMI - New Model Introduction NMI - Non Maskable Interrupt NMOS - N channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (N-MOS) (see MOS) NMR - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMS - Network Management Station NNE - North North East NNTP - Net News Transfer Protocol NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol NNW - North North West NNX - Network Numbering eXchange NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAO - National Optical Astronomy Observatories NOC - Network Operations Center NOCS - Network Operations Center System NOP - No OPeration NORAD - NORth American Defense command NORDO - No-radio NORGEN - Network Operations Report GENerator NORML - National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws NOS - Network Operating System NOS - Not Otherwise Specified NOSC - Naval Ocean Systems Center NOTIS - Network Operator Trouble Information System NP - No Protest NP - Nondeterministic-Polynomial NP - Notary Public NP - Noun Phrase NPA - No Power Alarm NPA - Numbering Plan Area, or area code [Telephony] NPC - Non-Player Character (see PC) NPG - New Product Group NPI - New Product Introduction NPL - National Physical Laboratory (UK) NPL - Non-Procedural Language NPN - Negative-Positive-Negative (transistor) NPN - NonProtein Nitrogen NPP - Net Primary Productivity NPR - National Public Radio NPRM - Notice of Proposed Rulemaking NPSI - Network Protocol Service Interface NPV - Net Present Value NQ - No Quote NQS - Network Queuing System NRA - National Rifle Association NRAO - National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRC - National Research Council NRC - Nuclear Regulatory Commission NRDC - Natural Resource Defense Council NRE - Non-Recurring Engineering NREN - National Research and Education Network NRL - Naval Research Labs NRM - Normal Response Mode NRO - National Reconnaissance Office NROFF - New ROFF NRZ - Non-Return to Zero NRZI - Non-Return to Zero Inverted (magnetic tape, 800 bpi) NS - Name Server NS - Network Services NS - Neutron Star NS - Not Specified NS - Nova Scotia NS - Nuclear Ship NSA - National Security Agency [U.S. Government] NSAP - Network Service Access Point NSC - National Security Council [U.S. Government] NSC - Network Service Center NSCS - Network Service Center System NSDSSO - NASA Science Data Systems Standards Office NSE - Network Software Environment NSEC - Network Switching Engineering Center NSEL - Network Service Selector NSEM - Network Software Environment NSF - National Science Foundation [U.S. Government] NSFNET - National Science Foundation NETwork NSO - National Solar Observatory NSP - Network Services Protocol (DECNET) NSPMP - Network Switching Performance Measurement Plan NSSDC - National Space Science Data Center NST - Newfound