11.S945 Urbanizing China: A Reflective Dialogue
Department of
Urban Studies and Planning, MIT, Fall 2013
Yulin Chen, Tsinghua University
Yi Dong, Partner, DC Alliance; Lecturer, Tongji University
Yu-Hung Hong, Land Governance Laboratory
Kyle Jaros, Harvard University
Shin-pei Tsay, TransitCenter and
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace;
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Dr. Block-Schachter
is a Research Associate in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
at MIT focused on transportation policy, planning, and operations. He holds
Master of Science, Master of City Planning, Ph.D. degrees from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a BachelorÕs degree from Columbia
University. |
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CHEN
Yulin is an assistant researcher at Department of Urban Planning in Tsinghua
University. With the background of urban planning and sociology, Yulin
studies ChinaÕs urbanization from the view of citizenization and its urban
spatial response. Yulin has organized nationwide investigations on migrants
in China, and has been the sub-task leader in ÒResearch on the Population
Migration and CitizenizationÓ and ÒStudy of Multi-Urbanization Development
Strategy in ChinaÓ. |
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Dr.
Yi Dong is a Lecturer in the College of Architecture and Urban Planning of
Tongji University, where he received his Ph.D in 2011. He practices as the
Partner of DC Alliance, an architecture firm based in Shanghai. Focused on
affordable housing in China, Dr. Dong leads his design team in several
award-winning projects in Ningbo, Zhejiang, including Ningbo Eastern New City
Economical Housing project, which was selected for the best residential
project in the ÒGood Design is Good BusinessÓ award in the Business
Week/Architectural Record China Award 2008; and the Ningbo Yinzhou Talent
Apartments project, which won the special award for residential buildings of
the Third China Architecture Media Awards in 2012 and reported in
Architectural Record in 2013/03. |
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Wanli Fang holds a PhD in Urban and Regional Planning from
MIT. She studies international development issues from the perspectives of
urban and regional economics and public finance. Her dissertation
systematically assessed the impacts of transport infrastructure investments
on the efficiency, scale and distribution of urban economic activities, using
ChinaÕs high-speed rail as a specific case. Since 2010, she has served as a
consultant for the World Bank on a variety of financial aid and technical
assistance projects on urbanization, transport investments, economic
development and municipal finance. She will be a co-instructor of
introductory economics and regional economic modeling classes at DUSP, MIT
starting September 2013. |
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Dr. Yu-Hung Hong is
the founder and Executive Director of Land Governance Laboratory where he
studies the use of land tools to facilitate open and inclusive decision making
processes for land resource allocation in developing countries. He is also a
Lecturer of Urban Planning and Finance at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) and Visiting Fellow at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
He earned his Ph.D. in Urban Development and Masters in City Planning from
the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at MIT. His research focuses on
property rights and obligations, land readjustment/sharing, and local public
finance. Specifically, he is interested in investigating how governments can
capture land value increments created by public investment and community
collaboration for financing local infrastructure and durable shelters for the
poor. |
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I am
a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Government at Harvard University whose
research interests include Chinese politics, the political economy of
development, and the politics of urban and regional policy and planning. My
current research examines the impact of state institutions and political
actors on urban and regional growth patterns in China and other large
developing countries. In my dissertation project entitled ÒThe Political
Economy of Metropolitan Focus in China,Ó I examine the political and
administrative dynamics surrounding the rapid rise of large metropolitan
centers across China since the late 1990s and explore why there has been
variation over time and across provinces in Òmetropolitan focus,Ó or the
extent to which development policies favor top cities over other areas. In a
related research project, I examine the multilevel politics of urban planning
and governance in China's heartland metropolis of Xi'an. I earned my
undergraduate degree from Princeton University in 2005, majoring in the
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and earning a
Certificate in Chinese Language and Culture. I have also studied at the
Hopkins-Nanjing Center (2005-2006) and been a senior visiting student at the
School of Government of Peking University (2011-2012). |
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Shan Jiang is a PhD candidate in the Urban
Information Systems (UIS) Group at DUSP. Her research interests lie in the
fields of urban spatial analytics, geographic information systems (GIS), and
the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in urban planning
and transportation planning (e.g., land use and transportation, human
mobility and travel behavior, public transport, and sustainable development).
Her research asks the questions (1) how can planners use ICT to understand
the spatial distributions of economic activities and patterns of human
activities and mobility, and their interrelationship at the micro- and
macro-level; and (2) what can be done by the public sectors to promote
sustainable development by regulating, influencing, and altering behavior of
different agents in both short- and long- terms. She leads the student
interest group-- China Urban Development at MIT, and has organized with
fellow students in the group many public lectures on key issues of urban
development in China over the past two years. |
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Xin Li is a visiting assistant professor in the
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia
University. Her research explores crucial issues linking economic development,
environmental protection, and technological innovation in different
institutional settings. Through comparative approach, Li is particularly
interested in economic restructuring in rapidly deindustrializing
regions, environmental and social problems accompanying fast
urbanization, and land conflicts arising from rampant urban expansion.
Her current work primarily focuses on China, where she examines how
brownfield issues in Chinese cities were and currently are managed
during industrial sitesÕ redevelopment process. She investigates these
issues by analyzing the progress of brownfield legislation, property
rights of former industrial land, environmental governance related to
land contamination, brownfield financing mechanisms, and power balances
among stakeholders. Dr. Li has a PhD degree in Urban and Regional Studies
from Massachusetts Institute of Technology; a MasterÕs degree in Urban
Planning from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor; and a B.A. in
Economics from Renmin University of China. |
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Kyung-Min Nam holds
a Ph.D. in international development and regional planning from MIT, and is
currently a postdoctoral associate in the MIT Joint Program on the Science
and Policy of Global Change. Dr.
NamÕs interests are in the institutional and policy dimensions of economic
and environmental sustainability, and his current research focuses on the
analysis of synergistic effects of air pollution control and climate policy
and the development of an urban growth model based on new economic geography
theories. His recent publications include ÒOut of Passivity: Potential Role
of OFDI in IFDI-based Learning Trajectory (2013, Industrial and Corporate
Change),Ó ÒCity-Size Distribution as a Function of Socioeconomic Conditions:
An Eclectic Approach to Downscaling Global Population (2013, Urban Studies)Ó,
and ÒHealth Damage from Air Pollution in China (2012, Global Environmental
Change).Ó |
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Joan Retsinas, AB
Bryn Mawr, PhD (sociology) Brown University, has taught in the Department of
Family Medicine at Brown, and as an adjunct at The George Washington
University, Rhode Island College, and TuftsÕ School of Occupational Therapy.
Most recently she was managing editor of the monthly professional journal of
the Rhode Island Medical Society. She has written on health policy, aging,
and small business. Currently she writes regular columns for the Progressive
Populist and PrimeTime Magazine, and is a contributing writer to Aging Today,
the newsletter of the American Society on Aging. |
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Shin-peiÕs
experience in policy and practice converges on transforming the built
environment so that it is more accessible, equitable, and sustainable. She
has held leadership positions in private and non-profit research, advocacy,
urban design, community development, and technology organizations, including
Project for Public Spaces, ZGF Architects, and Transportation Alternatives,
and was most recently the director of cities and transportation in the energy
and climate program for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She
is also a co-founder and director of Planning Corps, an organization that
matches urban planners with community-based projects. Shin-pei serves on the boards
of Transportation Alternatives and of the Brooklyn Public Library, is
published extensively, and frequently collaborates on creative projects for
the public good. Shin-pei holds a bachelor of arts in government with
distinction from the College of Arts and Science at Cornell University and a
master of science in cities, space, and society from the London School of
Economics and Political Science. |
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Hui
Wang is an Associate Professor in School of Architecture at Tsinghua
University. Specializing in architectural and urban design theories and
practice, Hui Wang has been engaged in teaching and research in Tsinghua
University. He has written several books, including Form and Meaning of Architectural Aesthetics and Administration Spaces in Beijing. He
holds a doctorÕs degree in architecture from Tsinghua University. At MIT, he
will undertake an aesthetic study of urban design in Chinese cities, focusing
on the form of buildings and public spaces, the mechanisms that affect form,
and aesthetic cognition. |
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Weiping Wu, a professor of urban and environmental policy and planning
at Tufts University, holds a Ph.D. in Urban Planning and Policy Development
from Rutgers University, and a MasterÕs degree in Urban Planning and a
bachelorÕs degree in Architecture from Tsinghua University (China). She is a
former editor of the Journal of Planning Education and Research, and a
visiting Zijiang Chair Professor at East China Normal University in Shanghai.
Previously, she was a professor of urban studies and planning and
international studies at Virginia Commonwealth University, a consultant to
the World Bank, and a fellow in the Public Intellectuals Program of the
National Committee on United States-China Relations. She also serves on the
editorial boards of Journal of Urban Affairs, Open Urban Studies Journal,
Journal of Urban and Regional Planning (Chinese), and World Regional Studies
(Chinese). Her research is concerned with how migration affects the
socio-spatial reconfiguration of cities, how planning and policy influence
citiesÕ economic vitality and infrastructure building, and how higher
education transfers knowledge and innovation to industry. With a record of
substantial scholarly and publication activities (in books, articles,
chapters, and policy and consultant reports), she contributes to a better
understanding of urban dynamics in developing countries, and China in
particular. Methodologically, she combines large-scale surveys, in-depth
interviews, and statistical and spatial analysis. The National Science
Foundation, U.S. Department of Education, U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, and World Bank have
provided funding support for her research. She has (co) authored and co-edited
six books, the most recent published by Routledge titled The Chinese City. |
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Yuan Xiao is a
doctoral candidate at the Department of Urban Studies and Planning of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Her research interests include
property rights theories and practices, urbanization, land markets as well as
urban and regional economics. Yuan Xiao's dissertation studies the latest
land policy innovation in China, the land quota markets which have
de-spatialized land transfers and have important social and economic
implications for Chinese urbanization. Prior to coming to MIT, she worked for
three years with the World Bank Institute in Washington D.C., focusing on
capacity building and training programs in the field of urban management and
planning for developing countries. Yuan obtained her master's degree in
Political Science from University of Toronto, Canada. She was awarded a
BachelorÕs Degree in International Politics and a concurrent BachelorÕs
Degree in Economics from Peking University, China. |
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Bio: Liyan Xu is a
third-year doctoral student at the Department of Urban Studies and Planning
of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research interests
include urbanization and regional development in China, and the related land
use and public finance issues. Before coming to MIT, Liyan had worked as a
planner and project manager in Beijing, with experiences of 20+ projects on
regional, urban, and land use planning. Liyan graduated from the Yuanpei Pilot
Program in Science in Peking University and was awarded a BachelorÕs Degree
in Engineering, and then obtained his Master Degree in Economic Geography
from the College of Urban and Environmental Sciences in Peking University. |
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Yang Yu is a Ph.D.
Candidate in Stanford and his current research include the energy consumption
in transportation sector in China, electricity market reform in transit
countries and the integration of renewable energy into power grid. |
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One
of the most achieved scholars in the field of social housing in China, Yifan
YU is a Professor at Tongji University Department of Urban Planning and the
Vice-President of the Urban Planning Association of Shanghai. She is also a
Research Project Director at the Natural Science Foundation of China, as well
as a Research Fellow of UniversitŽ Paris-Sorbonne. Her publications include ÒThe
Morphology of HabitationÓ, ÒSocial HousingÕs Double-Marginalization TrapÓ,
and ÒApproaches to Urban DesignÓ etc. She received her PhD from Ecole des
Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. |
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Jinhua Zhao is the
Edward H. and Joyce Linde Career Development Assistant Professor of urban
planning at DUSP. He holds Master of Science, Master of City Planning and
Ph.D. degrees from MIT and a Bachelor's degree from Tongji University. He
studies travel behavior and transportation policy, public transit management, and ChinaÕs urbanization and mobility. He sees transportation as a language, to describe a person, to characterize a city, and to
understand an institution. His current project examines the interaction
between policy making by the governments and behavioral response from the
public in the context of ChinaÕs urban development. He very much enjoys
working with students. |
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Yi
Zhu is currently a PhD Candidate of Urban Studies and Planning at Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. His primary research interests are in urban
transportation planning, Geographical Information System (GIS), urban growth
modeling and scientific visualization of big data. Yi was born in China,
where he received his Bachelor degree in Transportation Engineering in 2002.
Afterwards, he got dual degrees in urban planning and civil engineering from
the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. He has been working in the Strategic Options
for Transportation and Urban Revitalization (SOTUR) project within the
MIT-Portugal Program (MPP) and the Future Urban Mobility (FM) project within
the SMART program during his study at MIT. |